Computing Discharge Using the Entropy-Based Probability Concept [#USGS]
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https://doi.org/10.3133/tm3A26 <-- shared USGS publication
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"... PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: This report describes the steps and the theory to compute the speed and flow of water in streams using the probability concept…”
#water #hydrology #monitoring #measurement #calculation #estimation #discharge # computation #EntropyBasedProbability #probabilityConcept #research #testing #meanchannelvelocity #USGS #streamgaging #channelvelocity #metrology #season #USA #streamflow #timeseries #hydrospatial #spatial
@USGS
Have You Ever Wondered What A New Concrete Stilling Well [stream gauge] Looked Like?
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H/T Roy Socolow, USGS
"While doing research on the USGS stream gaging program for a local presentation, [he] found this beautiful image of a classic stilling well from the Kentucky archives. Intakes and valve stems in perfect condition, hand pump and flush tank ready to fill, no kerosene or funky well water smell, and the clock weights on the Stevens recorder have plenty of travel room. Makes them] think of the good old days climbing down well ladders to “muck out” wells. Many of these “tanks” of instrument shelters still exist with either working intakes or as converted bubble gages. Many others have been decommissioned due to safety issues (falling or confined space hazards). Thanks to the men of the #CCC and #WPA..."
#gage #streamflow #instrumentation #hydrology #measurement #history #waterresources #stillingwell #recording #USGS #fedscience #fedservice
@USGS
Estimating Increased Transient Water Storage With Increases In Beaver Dam Activity
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https://doi.org/10.3390/w16111515 <-- shared paper
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“Dam building by beaver (Castor spp.) slows water movement through montane valleys, increasing transient water storage and the diversity of residence times. In some cases, water storage created by beaver dam construction is correlated to changes in streamflow magnitude and timing. However, the total amount of additional surface and groundwater storage that beaver dams may create (and, thus, their maximum potential impact on streamflow) has not been contextualized in the water balance of larger river basins..."
#water #surfacewater #groundwater #infiltration #river #basin #hydrology #natural #beaver #wildlife #habitat #ecosystem #waterstorage #waterresources #waterbalance #streamflow #snowwaterequivalent #snowmelt #beaverdams #geomorphology #montane #landscape #landforms #basin #watershed #drainage #HAND #spatialanalysis #spatiotemporal #model #modeling #spatial #MODFLOW #reservoir

This map shows normal 7-day average streamflow compared to historical streamflow for September 18. The areas in oranges and reds indicate very low streamflows.

#streamflow #water #drought

https://waterwatch.usgs.gov/index.php?r=us&id=ww_drought