🧠 New paper by Aidan J. Horner (2025, Trends in Cognitive Sciences) introduces a 3D neural #StateSpace for #episodic memories. It replaces linear #SystemsConsolidation models with a dynamic framework where #hippocampal, #neocortical, and episodic specificity dimensions evolve independently and non-linearly, allowing memories to shift, reverse, or re-engage hippocampal circuits.

🌍 https://www.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/fulltext/S1364-6613(25)00284-0

#Neuroscience #CognitiveScience #Hippocampus #CogSci #compneuro #memory

🧠 New paper by Pedamonti et al. (2025, Nature Comm.) shows that the #hippocampus supports multi-task #ReinforcementLearning under partial observability. Mice flexibly inferred hidden task states 🐁, and only models with recurrent memory reproduced behavior, linking #hippocampal dynamics to #POMDP (Partially Observable Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning) inference.

🌍 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64591-9

#Neuroscience #CompNeuro

How do we balance innate responses & adaptive learning when reacting to threats? @tjryan_77 &co show that repeated exposure to looming stimuli reduces innate defensive responses via #hippocampal modulation, revealing a vCA1 engram needed for learned #fear @PLOSBiology https://plos.io/4pNSnNp

📚 New article by Esparza et al. and @LMPrida : Cell-type-specific #manifold analysis discloses independent parallel #SpatialMaps in #hippocampal #CA1. Using #miniscope imaging, they show deep and superficial CA1 #PyramidalNeurons encode position and running direction via distinct ring manifolds, manipulable via #chemogenetics. Fascinating for revealing parallel, cell-type–specific spatial topologies 👌

🌍 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2025.01.022

#Neuroscience #CompNeuro

📖 Vaidya et al. investigate how #hippocampal #CA1 #PlaceCells form expanding #memory representations over days. Using longitudinal in vivo recordings, they show that stable #PlaceFields progressively emerge as active cells increase their likelihood of remaining active across sessions. This gradual stabilization hinges on #behavioral‑timescale #SynapticPlasticity, offering a new model of how CA1 memories solidify w/o #CatastrophicOverwriting.

🌍 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-025-01986-3

#Hippocampus #Neuroscience

Formation of an expanding memory representation in the hippocampus - Nature Neuroscience

Multiday imaging of CA1 neurons during learning reveals that the representation stabilizes as the number of readily retrievable, information-rich and stable place cells increases and suggests novel mechanisms of hippocampal memory formation.

Nature

This paper by Raju et al. proposes a unified model – “clone‑structured causal #graphs” (#CSCG) – for #hippocampal #SpatialCoding. It suggests that #SpatialMaps arise from #learning #latent higher‑order sequences rather than representing #EuclideanSpace directly. The model elegantly explains phenomena like #PlaceFields, #SplitterCells, #contextual #remapping, and predicts when #PlaceFieldMapping may mislead.

🌍 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adm8470

#Hippocampus #CognitiveMaps #SequenceLearning #Neuroscience

Does neuronal information storage involve nanoscopic structural changes at #synapses? @olenas_kim &co use nanophysiology & functional EM to reveal structural changes of #hippocampal #ActiveZones during chemical potentiation @ISTAustria #PLOSBiology https://plos.io/3V22v7h
Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic vesicle pools and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons

Information storage in neuronal circuits is hypothesized to involve nanoscopic structural changes at synapses, but direct evidence for this is lacking. This study uses nanophysiology and functional electron microscopy to reveal structural changes of hippocampal active zones during chemical potentiation.

Modeling the #hippocampus: @BlueBrainPjt presents a community-based, full-scale in silico model of the rat #hippocampal CA1 region that integrates diverse experimental data from synapse to network #PLOSBiology https://plos.io/3ApZgzz
Community-based reconstruction and simulation of a full-scale model of the rat hippocampus CA1 region

Integrating data from different experimental approaches into one model is challenging. This study presents a community-based, full-scale in silico model of the rat hippocampal CA1 region that integrates diverse experimental data from synapse to network.

I find this article by Ferro just out in nature communication https://rdcu.be/dOzT2 is an interesting intersection between value-based decision-making, embodied cognition/active vision, and memory #reactivation or #reinstatement. Looking is doing some heavy lifting. And lookie there, I didn't even mention the #orbitofrontalcortex recordings they did!

It caught my eye (sorry) b/c some of the scanpath analysis our lab's done in the past suggests that prior to looking at a remembered, rewarded visual target, there's an uptick in #hippocampal #ripples (Leonard et al., Current Biol 2017), which are thought to signal the underlying reactivation of task-relevant activity patterns. And of course, there's work by a number of groups on memory guidance to rewarding/goal targets, that rely on hippocampal function. Ours based on an MTL amnesic: Yoo, et al., (2020). Long-term memory and hippocampal function support predictive gaze control during goal-directed search. Journal of Vision, https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.20.5.10 following from Chau et al., 2011, and the changes in scanpaths and pupil responses of aging adults and people with Alzheimer's disease, too: Dragan, M. C.,et al., (2017). Behavioural Brain Research, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2016.09.014

Where we choose to look says so much: see e.g. Kragel/Voss; Castelhano/Henderson, Wynn/Buchsbaum/Olsen/Ryan esp what Jordana Wynn followed up with on the scanpath reinstatements suggests a really intertwined relationship between memory, eye movements, and learning/decisions about goals. (forgive that I'm missing many others and pls add below!)

TL;DR The foraging decision-making folks and the memory-guided vision folks need to be increasingly up in each other's business.

Here's that Ferro link:
https://rdcu.be/dOzT2

@cogneurophys

They found that each rat #Hippocampal synapse can store between 4.1 and 4.6 bits of #information.

This means the #HumanBrain may be capable of holding at least a #petabyte of information, equivalent to the data contained on the entire #Internet

Human brain can hold 10 times more information than previously thought, scientists say
https://www.msn.com/en-gb/health/other/human-brain-can-hold-10-times-more-information-than-previously-thought-scientists-say/ar-BB1nO76H?ocid=emmx-mmx-feeds&PC=EMMX01

MSN