🗺️🐀 How does the #brain map uneven terrain? New paper by @rmgrieves, @elduvelle_neuro & Taube suggests that the #hippocampal map is shaped by terrain #geometry itself, not only by where the animal runs. Slopes, ridges & surface contours may act as spatial structure for #PlaceCells. Read more about in the 🧵👇

📄 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adz9893
"Hippocampal #PlaceCells map terrain geometry independently of #behavior"

#Hippocampus #SpatialNavigation #Neuroscience https://fediscience.org/@rmgrieves/116692850991318267

RE: https://fediscience.org/@rmgrieves/116692850991318267

“This is a hill I’ll die on!” - says the scientist feeding smelly paste to rats running in a home-made maze with hills and troughs just like the waves in the rat’s brain and the emotions in the scientist’s life… 🏔️ 🌊 🧠

@rmgrieves 's latest paper is out, with rats on hills, #PlaceCells recordings and modelling looking at how the brain maps real-life environments: Hippocampal place cells map terrain geometry independently of behavior

It was great fun to work with him and Jeff Taube on this, even with all the emotional rollercoasters (inherent to science-making)!

#Neuroscience #Hippocampus #3DMapping #NeuroRat #SpatialCognition

Side-note:
What exactly are "place cells"? ⁉️

When you walk around your kitchen, a specific neuron activates (fires action potentials) only when you stand next to the fridge. Move over to the sink, and a completely different neuron activates.

Because these cells are tied to specific physical locations in your environment, we call them "place cells". Together, they underlie what we call a "cognitive map" - an internal representation of the world around you.

These cells are mostly found in a really cool brain region called the hippocampus 🧠 which is very similar in rats and humans.

The area where a place cell becomes active is known as its "place field" (we will talk about these in a minute).

Here is a video showing the activity of a single place cell: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNEEvfZz4hU
#PlaceCells #CognitiveMap #Hippocampus
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Place cell (rat hippocampus CA1) activity recorded over 50 minutes of foraging

YouTube

To find out, we recorded from hippocampal place cells, which are thought to underlie the brain's internal map, while rats foraged in a large (3x1.5 meters!) custom-built 3D "Hillscape" featuring three sinusoidal ridges.
⛰️ ⛰️ ⛰️

#placecells #hippocampus
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💁🏻‍♀️ TIL: Using ultra-thin Neuropixels probes, #Baylor College researchers found the #hippocampus processes #speech and predicts upcoming #words during #anesthesia. 🧠

Over 70% of #neurons distinguished unexpected #sounds from predictable ones. This challenges the idea that understanding #language requires consciousness. 😪

👉 https://www.sciencenews.org/article/brain-cells-listen-under-anesthesia

#neuroscience #brain #hearing #science #houston #nature #learning

A tiny part of your brain may still listen under anesthesia

Tones, oddball sounds and words can spark brain cell responses, hinting at nuanced processing without consciousness.

Science News
How does the #brain adapt when goals change? This study shows that coordinated neural rhythms between medial #OrbitofrontalCortex & #hippocampus underlie flexible #navigation, allowing animals to rapidly update internal maps & switch between target locations @PLOSBiology https://plos.io/4x5yN2M

Modeling suggests that sparse #CA3 input can speed up #learning of new #SpatialMaps, while dense #CA1 coding provides a more efficient, compressed representation for large-scale #navigation.

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#Neuroscience #Hippocampus #SpatialNavigation #NeuralDynamics

New paper by Maimon et al (Ulanovsky lab): recordings from #bats flying through tunnels up to 200 m reveal a sparse-to-dense transformation between #hippocampal #CA3 and #CA1.

In small environments, CA3 and CA1 #PlaceCells look similar. At large spatial scales, however, CA3 #neurons mostly show single, ultrasparse #PlaceFields, while CA1 neurons show dense multifield coding.

🌍 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10537-0

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#Neuroscience #Hippocampus #SpatialNavigation #NeuralDynamics