🗺️🐀 How does the #brain map uneven terrain? New paper by @rmgrieves, @elduvelle_neuro & Taube suggests that the #hippocampal map is shaped by terrain #geometry itself, not only by where the animal runs. Slopes, ridges & surface contours may act as spatial structure for #PlaceCells. Read more about in the 🧵👇

📄 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adz9893
"Hippocampal #PlaceCells map terrain geometry independently of #behavior"

#Hippocampus #SpatialNavigation #Neuroscience https://fediscience.org/@rmgrieves/116692850991318267

New paper by Maimon et al (Ulanovsky lab): recordings from #bats flying through tunnels up to 200 m reveal a sparse-to-dense transformation between #hippocampal #CA3 and #CA1.

In small environments, CA3 and CA1 #PlaceCells look similar. At large spatial scales, however, CA3 #neurons mostly show single, ultrasparse #PlaceFields, while CA1 neurons show dense multifield coding.

🌍 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10537-0

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#Neuroscience #Hippocampus #SpatialNavigation #NeuralDynamics

🧠 New paper by Aidan J. Horner (2025, Trends in Cognitive Sciences) introduces a 3D neural #StateSpace for #episodic memories. It replaces linear #SystemsConsolidation models with a dynamic framework where #hippocampal, #neocortical, and episodic specificity dimensions evolve independently and non-linearly, allowing memories to shift, reverse, or re-engage hippocampal circuits.

🌍 https://www.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/fulltext/S1364-6613(25)00284-0

#Neuroscience #CognitiveScience #Hippocampus #CogSci #compneuro #memory

🧠 New paper by Pedamonti et al. (2025, Nature Comm.) shows that the #hippocampus supports multi-task #ReinforcementLearning under partial observability. Mice flexibly inferred hidden task states 🐁, and only models with recurrent memory reproduced behavior, linking #hippocampal dynamics to #POMDP (Partially Observable Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning) inference.

🌍 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64591-9

#Neuroscience #CompNeuro

How do we balance innate responses & adaptive learning when reacting to threats? @tjryan_77 &co show that repeated exposure to looming stimuli reduces innate defensive responses via #hippocampal modulation, revealing a vCA1 engram needed for learned #fear @PLOSBiology https://plos.io/4pNSnNp

📚 New article by Esparza et al. and @LMPrida : Cell-type-specific #manifold analysis discloses independent parallel #SpatialMaps in #hippocampal #CA1. Using #miniscope imaging, they show deep and superficial CA1 #PyramidalNeurons encode position and running direction via distinct ring manifolds, manipulable via #chemogenetics. Fascinating for revealing parallel, cell-type–specific spatial topologies 👌

🌍 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2025.01.022

#Neuroscience #CompNeuro

📖 Vaidya et al. investigate how #hippocampal #CA1 #PlaceCells form expanding #memory representations over days. Using longitudinal in vivo recordings, they show that stable #PlaceFields progressively emerge as active cells increase their likelihood of remaining active across sessions. This gradual stabilization hinges on #behavioral‑timescale #SynapticPlasticity, offering a new model of how CA1 memories solidify w/o #CatastrophicOverwriting.

🌍 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-025-01986-3

#Hippocampus #Neuroscience

Formation of an expanding memory representation in the hippocampus - Nature Neuroscience

Multiday imaging of CA1 neurons during learning reveals that the representation stabilizes as the number of readily retrievable, information-rich and stable place cells increases and suggests novel mechanisms of hippocampal memory formation.

Nature

This paper by Raju et al. proposes a unified model – “clone‑structured causal #graphs” (#CSCG) – for #hippocampal #SpatialCoding. It suggests that #SpatialMaps arise from #learning #latent higher‑order sequences rather than representing #EuclideanSpace directly. The model elegantly explains phenomena like #PlaceFields, #SplitterCells, #contextual #remapping, and predicts when #PlaceFieldMapping may mislead.

🌍 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adm8470

#Hippocampus #CognitiveMaps #SequenceLearning #Neuroscience

Does neuronal information storage involve nanoscopic structural changes at #synapses? @olenas_kim &co use nanophysiology & functional EM to reveal structural changes of #hippocampal #ActiveZones during chemical potentiation @ISTAustria #PLOSBiology https://plos.io/3V22v7h
Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic vesicle pools and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons

Information storage in neuronal circuits is hypothesized to involve nanoscopic structural changes at synapses, but direct evidence for this is lacking. This study uses nanophysiology and functional electron microscopy to reveal structural changes of hippocampal active zones during chemical potentiation.

Modeling the #hippocampus: @BlueBrainPjt presents a community-based, full-scale in silico model of the rat #hippocampal CA1 region that integrates diverse experimental data from synapse to network #PLOSBiology https://plos.io/3ApZgzz
Community-based reconstruction and simulation of a full-scale model of the rat hippocampus CA1 region

Integrating data from different experimental approaches into one model is challenging. This study presents a community-based, full-scale in silico model of the rat hippocampal CA1 region that integrates diverse experimental data from synapse to network.