Study: Infrasound likely a key factor in alleged hauntings

Low-frequency infrasound ❲below 20 Hz❳ can raise cortisol levels in saliva and increase irritability.

#acoustics #behavioral-neuroscience #debunking #ghosts #haunted-house #infrasound #paranormal #psychology #science
https://arstechnica.com/science/2026/04/that-spooky-sensation-likely-due-to-rumbling-pipes-not-spirits/

Do UFOs exist? Finally an article that attempts to debunk these claims. Belief in extraordinary phenomena is partially the result of poor education. And in the USA, it certainly is a welcome distraction from important issues. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/apr/22/pentagon-released-ufo-videos-chase-aliens #politics #politician #news #globalnews #science #internationalnews #trump #ufo #uap #et #usa #europe #eu #spaceship #climatechange #environment #democracy #debunking #phenomena #space
The Pentagon released its UFO videos – so I went to the US to chase aliens. This is what I found

What is behind the surge in ufology? The recent spike can be traced to the top of the US government, which inspired me to start investigating ...

The Guardian

Time for another round of examining the interesting beliefs of SmartmanApps and #debunking the #disinformation this #MathsMonday.

We saw last time that his view of mathematics is at odds with that of the mainstream: I enumerated the standard axioms of the real numbers and proved that there can be no number 0.999… that is simultaneously less than 1 and greater than 0.9, 0.99, and any such finite decimal truncation of 0.999….

His idea is that 1 is “the limit of” 0.999…, but not the exact value of it. But what exactly is a limit? Let’s have a look at what our Smart Friend calls a limit:

> The limit is the number which [the sequence] never reaches

(see https://dotnet.social/@SmartmanApps/116303201093245275 I am not quite certain he intends this language to apply to all sequences, but I have not seen other descriptions from him)

This is simply inadequate, and it’s worth seeing why such poor explanations are inadequate with some examples.

* The sequence (1, 1, 1, …) *never reaches* the number 2, so is 2 the limit? The same applies for every number greater than 1, so are all of them the limit? The wording “the number” implies that the limit should be unique.
* On the other hand, it *does* reach 1, which intuition says ought to be the limit of this sequence.
* The sequence (1, 2, 3, 4, …) will exceed every number eventually and so, I guess, “reaches” every number. Again the wording “the number” suggests that such a number always exists, but apparently does not.

It may be that the Genius has a more precise idea of limit lurking in his mind, but to tease it out we’d have to interrogate him about these (and probably other) examples, and most likely anyone who tried would get blocked before they could complete their investigation.

The usual definition can be seen clearly from the early 19th century, due to Bolzano, though its roots go back further. That definition is:

> For a sequence (a_0, a_1, a_2, …), and a real number A, if for every real number ε > 0, there is some natural number N such that for every n > N, |a_n - A| < ε, then we say that A is the limit of the sequence (a_0, a_1, a_2, …).

This is quite a mouthful, and first year mathematics undergraduates spend quite some time getting the hang of it. A characteristic of the definition is the alternating *quantifiers*, which are written out “for every” and “there is” here (but would normally be written with symbols). It took mathematicians some time to come up with this modern version of quantified mathematical language.

Nevertheless we can put it into simpler language, at the cost of a little precision: **the limit of a sequence is A if the sequence gets as close to A as we like and remains that close forever**. It’s important that we keep that “remains that close” in. It’s important that neither of these ways of describing the concept assume a limit exists, because not all sequences have a limit. It is quite easy to prove directly from the definition and the properties of the real numbers that:

* A constant sequence (a, a, a, …) has a as its limit
* If a sequence has a limit, the limit is unique
* The sequence (1, 2, 3, …) does not have a limit

The ordinary way of proving such basic facts is via our friends Completeness and the Archimedean property. Our pal has explicitly rejected these (by affirming the existence of infinitesimals) and so does not have them available for this purpose.

To see this practically, how should we prove that the limit of the sequence (0.9, 0.99, 0.999, …) is 1? The ordinary way would be to appeal to the definition:

1. Pick any positive distance ε. By the Archimedean property, ε > 1/N > 1/10^N for some N
2. If n > N then 1-0.99…99 (with n nines) is less than 1/10^N < ε, so 1 is the limit.

The astute reader will notice this argument is very similar to the one from last week. But if infinitesimals exist, we *cannot do this*: the first step is, in fact, false. If ε is infinitesimal, then there will not be any N such that ε > 1/N! That is in fact what it means to be infinitesimal!

Specifically, if ε = 1 - 0.999…, which the Smart Man says is greater than zero, this argument falls down; we cannot get the sequence (0.9, 0.99, 0.999, …) to be ε-close to 1 if ε is infinitesimal by looking to some point far enough into the sequence: for any n, the nth term 1/10^n away from 1, and 1/10^n is larger than ε.

From further reading of SmartmanApps’ posts, I suspect he might want to object that if we continue the sequence “to infinity” the difference becomes infinitesimal. I should be very clear here: sequences as here defined and as used by him cannot be continued “to infinity”. The defining rule for this sequence is that the nth term is 1 - 1/10^n, something which makes sense and is defined for *natural numbers* n, and because infinity is not a natural number and 10^∞ is not defined, we can’t just continue like that. The only way would be to make a *definition* of what 1 - 1/10^∞ means, i.e. to *choose* what happens at this continuation; there are no axioms governing rational numbers that force us to give a certain value to this expression.

Another potential objection is that I have used the “wrong” definition of a limit, but:

1. You can find this definition in every single textbook and set of lecture notes on real analysis
2. You can find this definition (written in an old fashioned way of "variables that take on successive values" rather than sequences) in the 120-year old algebra textbooks he loves to cite
3. We saw multiple problems with his broken pseudo-definition that make it useless

so it’s up to him to provide a correct one. One could try as a first attempt to replace “for every real number greater than zero” with “for every non-infinitesimal real number greater than zero”. But without Completeness, basic facts like the uniqueness of limits, on which many more important theorems rest, would still be false.

It’s fun to explore what happens to mathematics if throw out some of its founding principles, though it does make doing anything useful with it hard. Forget working out anything truly useful like calculus without Completeness, or something precise to replace it!

Next time I plan to look a bit more at infinitesimals and how you can treat them rigorously.

#maths #math #mathematics

💡𝚂𝗆𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗆𝖺𝗇 𝙰𝗉𝗉𝗌📱 (@[email protected])

Attached: 1 image @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] And the limit is defined as the number it can never reach, hence the name, limit.

dotnet.social
Should you run into this argument in your travels please feel free to share this 🧵 in article form. Every day is a good day for advancing the facts, science and data about our rapidly changing planet medium.com/@stevebentle... #ClimateChange #Biodiversity #Debunking

Debunktion Junction: “Climate ...
Debunktion Junction: “Climate Change is Actually GOOD for Biodiversity.”

I think he’s tooling with me but a pal suggested Climate Change was actually a good thing for Biodiversity & it’s not the first time he…

Medium

🤖 You Can Trust Your Bible 2: Ethiopian Boogaloo—It's been almost six years since I posted an article refuting a breathless, terrified post insisting that the Bible was being corrupted by modern interests. Satanism and the Gay Agenda made their way into the fearmongering. Rupert Murdoch even makes an appearance. It's a good time.

But what i
https://epicwhim.com/theology/1062-you-can-trust-your-bible-2-ethiopian-boogaloo
#Debunking #Theology #BookOfEnoch #canonicity #EthiopianBible

You Can Trust Your Bible 2: Ethiopian Boogaloo – Epic Whim

@fuchsi @[email protected]
"passionate about mathematical" - I'm passionate about #debunking #Gaslighters and their #bullying. He's just passionate about Gaslighting/bullying people. Note in the following how often he edited out the references which contradict him...

"The numerical value of 0.666... is a **variable** depending on the number of 6s annexed to the right". (My emphasis)" - also your EDIT, where you deliberately omitted V is the Variable being described, hence your lack of a screenshot

Не верящий в динозавров Игорь Ашманов и отрицающий эпилепсию Василий Генералов приняты в Академию ВРАЛ

22 марта в Петербурге вручали премию за наибольший вклад в распространение лженауки в минувшем году. Звания «Почётного Академика ВРАЛ – 2025» удостоился известный IT-специалист и предприниматель, к.т.н. Игорь Ашманов.

Жюри, состоящее из ученых, присудило Игорю премию за публичные высказывания, в которых бизнесмен отрицает биологическую эволюцию, заявляет, что не верит в самопроизвольное развитие языков и «в динозавров». Победитель, по правилам премии, награждается призом — статуэткой «Грустный рептилоид». Кроме того, в финал премии вышли математик, член-корреспондент РАН Алексей Савватеев, известный выступлениями в поддержку креационизма и гомеопатии, и дизайнер Артемий Лебедев, отрицающий глобальное потепление и заявляющий, что смертность от СПИДа «это вообще ни о чем». В народном голосовании большинство голосов досталось Алексею Савватееву.

Член жюри, Академик РАН Евгений Александров выразил озабоченность тем, что лженаука проникает внутрь РАН — «престиж Академии наук важен, потому что люди доверяют ей».

«Почётным Академиком АПЧХИ» — главным распространителем лженауки в области медицины жюри из медиков признало д.м.н., невролога Василия Генералова, отрицающего эпилепсию как диагноз, продвигающего лечение аутизма у детей методами с недоказанной эффективностью и пугающего аудиторию последствиями прививок. Победитель удостоился оздоровительного приза — «Золотой кофейной клизмы». Членом-корреспондентом АПЧХИ выбрали д.м.н., хирурга Владислава Шафалинова, связывающего рост числа онкологических заболеваний с вакцинацией и электромагнитным излучением, предлагающего лечить рак «ощелачивающей терапией» и другими сомнительными методами. Врач, д.м.н. Сергей Бубновский, призывающий лечить широкий спектр заболеваний исключительно гимнастикой, не получил ни одного голоса жюри и поэтому в Академию АПЧХИ принят не был. «Приз зрительских симпатий» достался Владиславу Шафалинову.

Руководитель оргкомитета премии ВРАЛ научный журналист Александр Соколов выразил удивление по поводу того, что в финале медицинской премии впервые оказалось 3 доктора наук и задался вопросом: «Неужели ученая степень в области медицины значит так мало?» Ведущая премии, врач к.м.н. Ольга Жоголева выразила надежду, что сейчас, когда научно обоснованная медицина набирает обороты, есть шанс, что ситуация изменится к лучшему.

В рамках мероприятия состоялись выступления биолога, к.б.н. Ильи Удалова на тему «Так в чём Дарвин не прав?» и аллерголога, к.м.н. Ольги Жоголевой «Правда о БАДах».

Организатор премии — научно-просветительский портал Антропогенез.ру и проект «Ученые Против Мифов».

Среди членов жюри: академик РАН, д.ф.-м.н. Евгений Александров, д.г.н. Алексей Екайкин, д.х.н.Игорь Дмитриев, д.г.н. Ольга Соломина, д.ф.-м.н. Эмиль Ахмедов, д.г.н. Елена Сухачева, д.б.н. Тамара Кузнецова, д.и.н. Кирилл Назаренко, д.м.н. Юрий Сиволап, д.м.н. Сергей Поликарпов, к.м.н. Юлия Зинченко, к.м.н. Анна Дроганова, к.м.н. Игнат Рудченко и др.

Полный состав жюри

ВРАЛ — Вруническая Академия Лженаук, АПЧХИ — Академия Превентивной ЧакроХирургии.

Премия «Почётный Академик ВРАЛ» присуждается с 2016 года. По словам организаторов, цель премии — в шутливой форме заявить о проблеме лженауки и привлечь внимание общественности к важности борьбы с заблуждениями.

Пресс-релиз
Официальный сайт премии
Подробно о финалистах
Полная видеозапись мероприятия
Главные вопросы о премии ВРАЛ

Наши партнеры: SciTopus MedIQ#ВРАЛ #Антропогенез #УченыеПротивМифов #Лженаука #Псевдонаука #НаучноеМышление #Скептицизм #КритическоеМышление #НаучПросвет #ScienceCommunication #Darwin #Evolution #EvidenceBasedMedicine #AntiPseudoscience #FactChecking #ScienceEducation #RAN #Ashmanov #Generalov #ЛженаучныеМифы #ПремияВРАЛ #ScienceVsMyths #ScientificMethod #PublicScience #Medicine #Biology #Vaccination #EvidenceBased #Debunking

Décryptage essentiel! Extrait du reportage "PIECES À CONVICTION" qui explore l'usage du Rivotril en Ehpad et démonte les idées reçues. Court, percutant et utile pour mieux saisir les enjeux médicaux et éthiques. À regarder et partager pour nourrir le débat. #Debunking #Rivotril #EHPAD #COVID19 #Reportage #FactCheck #Science #French
https://video.voiceover.bar/videos/watch/227e173c-69a4-44fc-8494-53f197694263
Debunkage - Le Rivotril

PeerTube
Debunking zswap and zram myths

zswap and zram are fundamentally different approaches with different philosophies. If in doubt, use zswap.