How do anti-oncogenes work?
An oncogene mutation is not sufficient to cause an oncological disorder, because the body has protective mechanisms (anti-oncogenes).
Anti-oncogenes counteract oncogenes and create balance. But their action is considered effective if only one mutation is observed in the body. If we are talking about many mutations, then the action of the anti-oncogene is ineffective. When the anti-oncogene fails, oncogenes lead to cancer.