The mechanistic understanding of the complex between ALK kinase and its cytokine ligand ALKAL2 has been complicated by reports of diverse stoichiometries (2:1 vs 2:2). This study reanalyzes cryo-EM data originally interpreted as showing a 2:2 ALK-ALKAL2 complex, revealing that the dataset includes a population with a novel 2:1 stoichiometry.
Interesting contrast between the editor’s emphasis on Treg involvement in CD8 T cell priming and the complete absence of this point in the authors’ abstract.
Protein-based therapies have been developed to block cytokine signaling in a range of different diseases. These authors use a computational protein design approach to develop novel cytokine receptor antagonists and show that the designed proteins can inhibit G-CSFR activation in a cell model of acute myeloid leukemia.
#Age-dependent #Powassan virus #lethality is linked to glial cell activation & divergent neuroinflammatory #cytokine #responses in a murine model, J Virol.: https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/jvi.00560-24?af=R
These findings correlate age-dependent #CNS cytokine responses & viral loads with POWV lethality & suggest potential neuroinflammatory therapeutic targets. Our results establish the age-dependent lethality of POWV in a murine #model that mirrors human POWV severity and long-term CNS pathology in the elderly.
Unraveling the Significance of CD4: A Key Marker in Immunology
#CDMarker, #CD4, #CD4Marker, #Cytokine, #CytokineProduction, #HelperCell, #ImmuneCell, #Immunity, #TCell #Immunology In the intricate landscape of immunology, CD4 stands out as a fundamental marker, pivotal in orchestrating the body’s defense mechanisms…. Medical Microbiology & Recombinant DNA Technology (RDT) Labs | Read More -
It's #phage week
@PLOSBiology!
First up, Ellinor Alseth, Edze Westra and colleagues describe the impact of phage & phage resistance on microbial community dynamics
https://plos.io/49OSE9i
Then Jennifer Bomberger and colleagues show that #lytic phages induce #cytokine release from human respiratory epithelium in a cool cross-kingdom interaction
https://plos.io/44dOUgu
♥️♥️
Phages shape the microbial world. This study uses an evolution experiment to explore how phage impact the structure and dynamics of a four-species bacterial community, finding that phage enables competitive release of the strongest competitor, helps maintain community diversity and prevents reinvasion of the target species.