Mercy Seat

This is known in Hebrew as the kapporet.

This was the solid gold lid put on the Ark of the Covenant. It had 2 cherubim at the ends to cover & make the space in which Yahweh/God appeared & lived. It holds major significance in Judaism & minor significance in Christianity. The Ark of the Covenant is mentioned only once in the Quran.

The design of the Mercy Seat was heavily detailed in the Book of Exodus (25:17-22). The space between the 2 cherubim was considered the earthly throne of God, the place where His presence (often described the Shekinah glory), where He would live & commune/communicate with Moses.

The Ark & Mercy Seat were kept in the Holy of Holies. This was the Temple’s innermost sanctuary which was separated from the other parts of the Temple by a thick curtain called a parochet. The Holy of Holies could only be entered by the High Priest on the Day of Atonement, or Yom Kippur. This is the holiest day of the year in Judaism.

The ritual described, in detail, in Leviticus chapter 16. The High Priest would sprinkle the blood of a sacrificial bull onto the Mercy Seat as an atonement for the sins of his own & his family. A sacrificial goat would be for the sins of the people of Israel. This act of sprinkling the blood would be a symbolic covering of the sins of the people. This allowed for a temporary reconciliation between a holy God & His sinful creation. The blood was a substitute representing a life given in place of the lives of the people who transgressed against God’s law.

For Christians the Mercy Seat is seen as a powerful foreshadowing of Jesus. The New Testament, in Hebrews & Romans, draws a direct & profound connection between the Old Testament ritual & Jesus’ work on the cross.

Jesus on the cross was a greater atonement & the formation of a New Covenant (Hebrews 9:3-15). The continual sacrifices for sin under the Mosaic Law/Covenant became obsolete following Jesus’ one-time sacrificial death, as the Lamb of God.

The author(s) of Hebrews explains that Jesus is the ultimate High Priest (Hebrews 9:11). Unlike the Old Testament priests who HAD to offer sacrifices for sins, Jesus was without sin (or original Sin for that matter) & offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice “once for all.”

The blood of the bulls & goats could only give a temporary “covering” of sin(s) (Hebrews 10:4). Jesus’ own blood, that was shed on the cross, is presented as a perfect & final atonement. THis provides a permanent solution to the problem of sin & guilt.

At the moment of Jesus’ death, the veil of the Temple that separated the Holy of Holies from the rest of the building was torn from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51). This is understood as a symbol that the separation between God & humanity had been removed. Thus through Jesus’ sacrifice, believers now have direct access to God’s presence.

The Greek word for Mercy Seat used in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) is hilasterion. This is a term that carries the idea of an atoning sacrifice. In Romans 3:25, the Apostle Paul uses this exact word to describe Jesus: “…whom God puts forward as a propitation (or Mercy Seat) by His blood, to be received by faith.” This verse teaches that God’s righteous wrath against sin satisfied God’s justice in the Old Testament.

In this way, Jesus is seen as a fulfillment of everything the Mercy Seat represented. The place where God’s holiness & justice meet His mercy & love & the means by which humanity can be reconciled with God. The Mercy Seat was a physical representation of a spiritual truth, one that Christians believe was fully realized in the person & work of Jesus.

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Sacred King

In many historical societies, the position of kingship carried a sacral meaning & was identical with that of a high priest & judge.

Divine kingship is related to the concept of theocracy. Although a sacred King doesn’t necessarily rule through his religious authority. But rather, the temporal (or non-religious) position itself has a religious significance behind. The monarch may be divine, become divine, or represent divinity to a greater or lesser extent.

In sacred kingship, the king often has little political power, & is contrasted with divine kingship where the king triumphs in the politico-religious struggle between the people & the king. A sacred king is often encumbered with ritals & used as a scapegoat for disasters such as famine & drought. However, they can become divine & achieve greater power.

In Africa, sacred kings are often represented as volatile & potentially dangerous wild animals. The Ashanti flog, yes flog, a newly selected King (Ashantehene) before enthroning him.

From the Bronze Age in the Near East, the enthronement & anointment of a monarch is a central religious ritual, reflected in such titles as Messiah or Christ. This became separated from worldly kingship. Sargon of Akkad described himself as a “deputy of Ishtar.” This is like how the modern Catholic popes take the role of the “Vicar of Christ.”

Kings are styled as shepherds from the earliest times. The term was applied to Sumerian princes such as Lugalbanda in the 3rd millennium BCE. Shepherd imagery combines themes of leadership & the responsibility to supply food & protection, as well as superiority. As a mediator between the people & the divine, the sacred King was credited with special wisdom (like Solomon or Gilgamesh) or vision (via oneiromancy). Oneiromancy is a form of divination based on dreams, & also uses dreams based on dreams, & also uses to predict the future.

Here are some examples of some sacred kings:

  • Chakravartin, a righteous king derived from Indian religious thought
  • Devaraja, a cult of divine kings in Southeast Asia
  • Germanic kingship
  • Kings in pre-Christian Scandinavia & England claimed descent from God’s such as Odin & Freyr. Scandinavian kings in pre-Christian times served as priests at sacrifices.
  • The kings of Goryeo claimed descent from the Dragon King
  • Holy Roman emperors
  • Imperial cults
  • The Omukama of Kitara ruled as a heavenly sovereign
  • The High King of Ireland, according to medieval tradition, married the sovereignty goddess
  • The Eze Nri, ruler of the defunct Igbo Nri Kingdom in present-day Nigeria. He was addressed as “Igwe,” meaning “heavenly one” in the Igbo language, & has bestowed his title to the monarch of a contemporary traditional state of the same name.
  • The Emperor of Japan is known in Japanese as Tenno (Heavenly sovereign) & was formerly believed to be a living kami.
  • The Kende was the sacred King of the Magyars in the 9th century.
  • The Khagan
  • The kings of Luba became deities after death.
  • The earthly power of the papacy.
  • Pharaoh, the title of Ancient Egyptian rulers. The pharaoh adopted names symbolizing holy might.
  • The last vestige of Athenian monarchy, Archon basileus, mainly retained the duties of overseeing certain religious rites.
  • The Son of Heaven, an East Asian title
  • Shah & Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist, Islamic concepts
  • The kings of Sparta claimed direct descent from Heracles himself, & served as hereditary priests.
  • Madkhalism in Islam
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Here are the written highlights for Jason Mankey's latest episode, wherein he tells me all about his latest book, High Priest. If you haven't heard yet, it's a fascinating biography of Raymond Buckland!

#books #biography #buckland #highpriest

http://aerikarkadian.com/2025/07/12/jason-mankey-and-high-priest-raymond-buckland-ep-7/

Jason Mankey and High Priest: Raymond Buckland – Ep. 7

Jason Mankey is a high priest, author, and my very first returning guest. In this episode, Jason tells me all about his latest book — a biography on Raymond Buckland called High Priest.

Aerik Arkadian

[Book Review] Jason Mankey’s "High Priest" offers a candid, compassionate portrait of Raymond Buckland — tracing his evolution from RAF serviceman to pioneering Witch — while honoring his legacy and confronting the myths, contradictions, and innovations that helped shaped American Paganism as we see it today.

https://wildhunt.org/2025/05/review-high-priest-the-father-of-american-witchcraft-by-jason-mankey.html

#pagan #raymondbuckland #americanwitchcraft #witchcraft #highpriest #biography

Review: "High Priest: The Father of American Witchcraft" by Jason Mankey

Jason Mankey’s High Priest offers a candid, compassionate portrait of Raymond Buckland — tracing his evolution from RAF serviceman to pioneering Witch — while honoring his legacy and confronting the myths, contradictions, and innovations that helped shaped American Paganism as we see it today.

The Wild Hunt
Explore Jesus's prayer at the Mount of Olives and discover his role as our high priest, mediating between God and people. Understand how sin separated us from God, as discussed in Genesis. A deep dive into faith and scripture! #JesusPrayer #MountOfOlives #HighPriest #OldTestamentPriest #Genesis3 #FaithJourney #BiblicalTeachings #Christianity #SpiritualGrowth #ReligiousStudies
Explore the pivotal role of the priest in bridging the gap between God and humanity! We delve into the Old Testament, the entry of sin, and humanity's need for redemption. Discover how Jesus became the ultimate high priest, offering complete forgiveness through his sacrifice! #PriestRole #OldTestament #Redemption #JesusChrist #HighPriest #Forgiveness #Sacrifice #Christianity #FaithJourney #BiblicalTeachings
John 17:18-26 (Teaching)

Sermon from 2024-10-13 by Spencer Baumgardner.