Seal, around 1100, #Korea, #Goryeo period (918-1392). A large quantity of bronze seals were excavated from tombs of the Goryeo dynasty. This seal bears two inscribed characters: 王 (king) and the other illegible. The red cinnabar paste is still visible, indicating it must have been used for signing various documents while its owner was alive.
#BuddhistArt #Buddhism
The late 14th-century celadon Cup with Inlaid Chrysanthemum Design tells a story of decline and transformation in Korean pottery. Its distinctive shape and jade-green glaze reflect a unique artistry despite shifting techniques. How does imperfection influence beauty?
#ClevelandArt #Goryeo #ArtHistory
https://clevelandart.org/art/1921.653
#SongIn (#Korean: 송인; #Hanja: 宋仁; ? – 1126) was a civil official in the mid-#Goryeo era who became the intermediary founder of the #Jincheon #SongClan. His highest post was munha pyeongjangsa (문하 평장사). This was the highest government position in the period. Song In was responsible for administration, judicial affairs and economy in the district. As he performed meritorious deeds during the King, he was conferred with Chanhwagongsin and Jincheonbaek.

Also seen in April 2025: The #Museum for #EastAsianArt in #Cologne hosts a small exhibition called "The Line", dedicated to calligraphic principles in #KoreanArt. It highlights how #writing and #brushwork serve as unifying aesthetic principles across media, from painting to ceramics and bronzes, tracing a continuity from the #Goryeo period to #ContemporaryArt. Here's a brief summary of that visit:

🌍 https://www.fabriziomusacchio.com/weekend_stories/told/2026/2026-01-07_the_line_korean_calligraphy/

#WeekendStories #Korea #Calligraphy #Hangeul

Sacred King

In many historical societies, the position of kingship carried a sacral meaning & was identical with that of a high priest & judge.

Divine kingship is related to the concept of theocracy. Although a sacred King doesn’t necessarily rule through his religious authority. But rather, the temporal (or non-religious) position itself has a religious significance behind. The monarch may be divine, become divine, or represent divinity to a greater or lesser extent.

In sacred kingship, the king often has little political power, & is contrasted with divine kingship where the king triumphs in the politico-religious struggle between the people & the king. A sacred king is often encumbered with ritals & used as a scapegoat for disasters such as famine & drought. However, they can become divine & achieve greater power.

In Africa, sacred kings are often represented as volatile & potentially dangerous wild animals. The Ashanti flog, yes flog, a newly selected King (Ashantehene) before enthroning him.

From the Bronze Age in the Near East, the enthronement & anointment of a monarch is a central religious ritual, reflected in such titles as Messiah or Christ. This became separated from worldly kingship. Sargon of Akkad described himself as a “deputy of Ishtar.” This is like how the modern Catholic popes take the role of the “Vicar of Christ.”

Kings are styled as shepherds from the earliest times. The term was applied to Sumerian princes such as Lugalbanda in the 3rd millennium BCE. Shepherd imagery combines themes of leadership & the responsibility to supply food & protection, as well as superiority. As a mediator between the people & the divine, the sacred King was credited with special wisdom (like Solomon or Gilgamesh) or vision (via oneiromancy). Oneiromancy is a form of divination based on dreams, & also uses dreams based on dreams, & also uses to predict the future.

Here are some examples of some sacred kings:

  • Chakravartin, a righteous king derived from Indian religious thought
  • Devaraja, a cult of divine kings in Southeast Asia
  • Germanic kingship
  • Kings in pre-Christian Scandinavia & England claimed descent from God’s such as Odin & Freyr. Scandinavian kings in pre-Christian times served as priests at sacrifices.
  • The kings of Goryeo claimed descent from the Dragon King
  • Holy Roman emperors
  • Imperial cults
  • The Omukama of Kitara ruled as a heavenly sovereign
  • The High King of Ireland, according to medieval tradition, married the sovereignty goddess
  • The Eze Nri, ruler of the defunct Igbo Nri Kingdom in present-day Nigeria. He was addressed as “Igwe,” meaning “heavenly one” in the Igbo language, & has bestowed his title to the monarch of a contemporary traditional state of the same name.
  • The Emperor of Japan is known in Japanese as Tenno (Heavenly sovereign) & was formerly believed to be a living kami.
  • The Kende was the sacred King of the Magyars in the 9th century.
  • The Khagan
  • The kings of Luba became deities after death.
  • The earthly power of the papacy.
  • Pharaoh, the title of Ancient Egyptian rulers. The pharaoh adopted names symbolizing holy might.
  • The last vestige of Athenian monarchy, Archon basileus, mainly retained the duties of overseeing certain religious rites.
  • The Son of Heaven, an East Asian title
  • Shah & Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist, Islamic concepts
  • The kings of Sparta claimed direct descent from Heracles himself, & served as hereditary priests.
  • Madkhalism in Islam
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#3rdMillenniumBC #9thCentury #Africa #AncientEgypt #ArchonBasileus #Ashantehene #Ashanti #Athens #BronzeAge #Catholic #Chakravartin #Christ #Devaraja #Divination #DivineKingship #DragonKing #Dreams #EastAsia #EmperorOfJapan #England #EzeNri #Freyr #Germanic #Gilgamesh #Goryeo #Heracles #HighKingOfIreland #HighPriest #HolyRomanEmperor #IgboLanguage #IgboNriKingdom #Igwe #Indian #Ishtar #Islam #IslamicJurist #Japanese #Judge #Kami #Kende #KingSolomon #KingsOfLuba #Lugalbanda #Madkhalism #Magyars #Messiah #Monarch #NearEast #Nigeria #Odin #OmukamaOfKitara #Oneiromancy #Papacy #Pharaoh #Popes #PreChristian #Priests #SacredKing #SargonOfAkkad #Scandinavia #Shah #Shepherds #SonOfHeaven #SoutheastAsia #Sparta #Sumerian #Tenno #TheKhagan #Theocracy #VicarOfChrist

BDG news: Rare Korean Buddhist Masterpieces Exhibited in Seoul after Return from Japan

🔗 Read more at BDG: https://tinyurl.com/ye4jbamy

#Buddhism #Buddha #Seoul #KoreanBuddhism #BuddhistArt #BuddhistCulture #BuddhistHeritage #SouthKorea #Avatamsaka #Sutra #Vairocana #Goryeo #Joseon

Box and Cover with Inlaid Crane Design, 1200s, #Korea, #Goryeo period (918-1392), used to store either incense or cosmetics.
#BuddhistArt #Buddhism

The Iron Empress
2009 , 78 episodes

"The Iron Empress’ is the granddaughter of Wang Gun, the first emperor of Goryeo"

Not mentioned often anymore, while this is an epic drama !

Based on real facts.

https://asianwiki.com/The_Iron_Empress

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Cheonch

#TheIronEmpress #EmpressChunchu #Kdrama #Goryeo

Jar, rare porcelain examples from the #Goryeo period (918–1392).
#BuddhistArt #Buddhism

The exquisite Cup and Stand from the Goryeo dynasty highlights the mastery of celadon porcelain with its elegant lotus design and delicate glaze. How does this blend of utility and beauty reflect the artistry of its time?

#ClevelandArt #Goryeo #Celadon
https://clevelandart.org/art/1980.185

Cup and Stand | Cleveland Museum of Art

The kilns of Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province produced an extremely delicate porcelain made from the local resources of kaolin (white China clay) and petuntse (a feldspathic rock called china stone). It is glazed with a clear bluish-white glaze, thus the name <em>qingbai</em> (blue-white) or <em>yingqing</em> (shadowy blue) for this type of ware.