The meaning of open source relies on a weak foundation. The Open Source Initiative made a semantic capture of the concept of « open source » while never doing what they pretend to do: defining open source. This lack of definition work have certainly major impacts on other openness movements.
Open source is a key concept in digital technologies, but it remains an undefined concept.
According to this organization, the Open Source Definition governs its meaning today (https://opensource.org/osd), it's widely used as a basis. The Open Source Definition is a result of a quick and arbitrary decision made by 2 people in 1998, Eric Raymond and Bruce Perens, renaming the Debian Free Software Guidelines that was created by the latter in 1997 to select software to include in the Debian distribution.
What governs mainly the meaning of open source today is based on a document created before the "formalisation" of the concept serving a different purpose.
Then followed by communities, but it's not the result of a continuous work to consider what this emerging concept may means.
The use of « open source » is emerging beyond software to speak about resources where source files are provided (ex: « open source educational resources », https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.14330)
Open source resources may become a key question for other openness movements, such as open science or open education.
These movements focus a lot on licensing, missing availability of source files (ex: PDF alone). With a lot of open resources, we are in situation where you have the right to modify without the ability to do so.
This is the case for "open access" articles that are shaping the research landscape. This situation limits the ability to modify and improve these elements. The scientific revolution being underway, probably moving towards more living documents, it creates a gap.
These movements start to consider increasingly the availability of source files, explained for example when producing OER, but could have been done way earlier with a stronger understanding of « open source ». The open science movement may shift slowly from open access resources to open source resources, exploring new research formats and practices.
The entire ability to collaborate in openness movements is probably undermined by a lack of understanding of « open source [resources] ».
By being convinced they defined open source, the OSI probably missed what it could mean. Other openness movements will potentially slowly appropriate the concept as it's meaningful for them leading to a major conceptual revolution. Weak signals, but it's already happening and acceptance may be strong.
Image: Tower of Pisa
[Related to publication « Open Source 2.0 : From Open Source Software to Open Source Resources? », https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20237079 »]
#openmodels #openscience #openeducation #opensoftware #opensource #openhardware #digitalcommons