🔴 📖 **“I Humbly Beg Your Speedy Answer”: Letters on Love and Marriage from the World’s First Personal Advice Column**

“_A fascinating collection of questions and answers—about courtship, marriage, love, and sex—from a seventeenth-century periodical_”

🔗 https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691253992/i-humbly-beg-your-speedy-answer.

#C16th #16thCentury #Nonfiction #Read #Book #Bookstodon @bookstodon

"I Humbly Beg Your Speedy Answer"

A fascinating collection of questions and answers—about courtship, marriage, love, and sex—from a seventeenth-century periodical

🔴 🇵🇹 🇬🇧 **An Unknown History Of Portugal (c 1570) In William Cecil's Library: Commissioning And Writing History During the Elizabethan Era**

_“The manuscript is in a mid-sixteenth-century hand and has personal annotations by William Cecil (1520–98), better known as Lord Burghley. It recounts the history of Portugal by reigns and belonged to Cecil’s personal library. Until now, no other extant example of a history of Portugal written in English in the sixteenth century was known.”_

Lowe, K. and Vila-Santa, N. (2024) ‘AN UNKNOWN HISTORY OF PORTUGAL (c 1570) IN WILLIAM CECIL’S LIBRARY: COMMISSIONING AND WRITING HISTORY DURING THE ELIZABETHAN ERA’, The Antiquaries Journal, pp. 1–29. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581524000167.

#OpenAccess #OA #Article #DOI #C16th #16thCentury #Culture #History #UK #UnitedKingdom #Portugal #Histodon #Histodons #Academia #Academics @histodon @histodons

AN UNKNOWN HISTORY OF PORTUGAL (c 1570) IN WILLIAM CECIL’S LIBRARY: COMMISSIONING AND WRITING HISTORY DURING THE ELIZABETHAN ERA | The Antiquaries Journal | Cambridge Core

AN UNKNOWN HISTORY OF PORTUGAL (c 1570) IN WILLIAM CECIL’S LIBRARY: COMMISSIONING AND WRITING HISTORY DURING THE ELIZABETHAN ERA

Cambridge Core

The #C16th, where you get your dream job as town pastor

… and then die 6 weeks later of the #plague

Johanness Zweck, (briefly) pastor of Bischofszell, Switzerland, 1542

🔴 François de Foix de Candalle: Euclidean authorship in the sixteenth century

Despite Foix’s stated intention to ‘restore’ the text he – ironically – enjoyed an unusual success as a Euclidean author: few other writers, if any, in his or the succeeding century inserted into Euclid’s Elements new material of such bulk and longevity.

Wardhaugh, B. (2024) ‘François de Foix de Candalle: Euclidean authorship in the sixteenth century’, British Journal for the History of Mathematics, pp. 1–16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/26375451.2024.2384819.

#OpenAccess #OA #Research #Article #DOI #History #C16th #16thCentury #Maths #Mathematics #Math #Geometry #Euclid #HistSci #Academia #Academic #Academics

#WordOfTheDay: hecatomb (n.)

"1590s, from Latinized form of Greek hekatombe, properly (and literally) "offering of 100 oxen," but generally "a great public sacrifice." It is a compound of hekaton "one hundred," which perhaps is dissimilation of *hem-katon, with hen, neuter of heis "one" + *katon "hundred." The second element is bous "ox" (from PIE root *gwou- "ox, bull, cow"). The first month of the Attic calendar (corresponding to July-August) was Hekatombaion, in which sacrifices were made."

#Citation: Harper Douglas, “Etymology of hecatomb,” Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed April 13, 2024, https://www.etymonline.com/word/hecatomb.

#Word #Words #Etymology #Lexicon #Dictionary #C16th #16thCentury #Latin #Greek #English #Language #Languages

hecatomb | Etymology of hecatomb by etymonline

offering of 100 oxen, but generally a great public sacrifice. It is a compound of… See origin and meaning of hecatomb.

"The modus operandi of men like Hawkins was to sail to Guinea, acquire a cargo of enslaved people, by force and/or barter, and ship them to the Spanish Caribbean and Mexico.91 Here, Hawkins would claim inclement weather had forced him to the area (a tactic used by many illicit traders), offer platitudes to local officials and sometimes promise to help clear out foreign pirates from the area.92 In return, he asked the Spanish to purchase his enslaved people. If that failed, he became aggressive, after which the local elites, often under-manned and in relatively lightly defended settlements, would agree to purchase his human cargo."

Gary Paul Baker, Craig Lambert, ‘William Fowler’, Sir William Garrard, Sir John Hawkins and the Sixteenth-Century Atlantic Slave Trade, The English Historical Review, 2024;, cead213, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead213 #OpenAccess #OA #Article #DOI #History #Histodon #Histodons #England #Spain #Atlantic #Slavery #SirJohnHawkins #Europe #Africa #C16th #16thCentury #EarlyModern #Academia #Academic #Academics @histodon @histodons @earlymodern

‘William Fowler’, Sir William Garrard, Sir John Hawkins and the Sixteenth-Century Atlantic Slave Trade*

Abstract. This article sheds new light on English involvement in the sixteenth-century transatlantic slave trade, especially the voyages of John Hawkins in

OUP Academic

"Admiral Medina Sidonia's flagship 'San Martin' is attacked off the coast of Dover from port by the English 'Rainbow' and from starboard by the Dutch 'Golden Lion', Dover, August 8, 1588. Admiral Medina Sidonia aka Cadiz." #History #Marine #Art #Painting #EarlyModern #Europe #Holland #Spain #England #C16th #16thCentury #PublicDomain #Wikicommons @earlymodern

#Image attribution: Aert Anthoniszoon, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slag_bij_Cadix_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1367.jpeg

File:Slag bij Cadix Rijksmuseum SK-A-1367.jpeg - Wikimedia Commons

#WordOfTheDay: ephor (n.)

Spartan magistrate, 1580s, from Greek ephoros "overseer," from epi- "over" (see epi-) + horan "to see," which is possibly from PIE root *wer- (3) "perceive, watch out for."

#Citation: Harper Douglas, “Etymology of ephor,” Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed March 2, 2024, https://www.etymonline.com/word/ephor.

#English #Greek #Sparta #Language #Languages #Word #Words #Etymology #Dictionary #Lexicon #C16th #16thCentury

ephor | Etymology of ephor by etymonline

overseer, from epi- over (see epi-) + horan to see, which is possibly from PIE root… See origin and meaning of ephor.

"This article studies how northern European migrants adapted their collective strategies to Seville’s institutional framework in the last third of the sixteenth century and how these strategies shaped the emergence of the so-called Flemish and German nation."

Jiménez Montes, G. (2022) “The Flemish and German Nation of Seville: Collective Strategies and Institutional Development of the Northern European Merchant Community in Seville, Spain (1568-1598)”, TSEG - The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History, 19(1), pp. 37–60. doi: https://doi.org/10.52024/tseg.11456 #Research #Article #Germany #German #Flanders #Flemish #Seville #Spain #Europe #History #Histodon #Histodons #Economics #HistoryOfEconomics #Migration #Migrants #EarlyModern #C16th #16thCentury #Academia #Academic #Academics #DOI @histodon @histodons @historyofeconomics @earlymodern

The Flemish and German Nation of Seville | TSEG - The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History

TSEG (Tijdschrift voor Sociale en Economische Geschiedenis) - The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History, is het Nederlands-Vlaamse vaktijdschrift op het gebied van de sociale en economische geschiedenis

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 🇪🇸

"The diplomatic negotiations undertaken by the English select councillors and their Spanish and Flemish counterparts place England firmly within the conciliar framework of the Spanish Monarchy and provide an invaluable window from which to explore the role of England as a fully integrated member of a composite monarchy extending from Naples and Oran to Lima and Mexico City."

Gonzalo Velasco Berenguer, The Select Council of Philip I: A Spanish Institution in Tudor England, 1555–1558, The English Historical Review, 2024;, cead216, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead216 #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Article #History #Histodon #Histodons #England #Spain #C16th #16thCentury #Europe #Academia #Academic #Academics @histodon @histodons

The Select Council of Philip I: A Spanish Institution in Tudor England, 1555–1558*

Abstract. Traditional interpretations of the reign of Philip and Mary in England and Ireland (1554–58) have tended to investigate this short-lived episode from

OUP Academic