The Republican turn against democracy begins with racism
Support for authoritarian ideas in America is closely tied to the countryās long-running racial conflicts.
A September 2020 paper by Vanderbilt professor Larry Bartels, shows a statistical analysis of a survey of Republican voters -- analyzing the link between respondentsā score on a measure of ā#ethnic #antagonismā
and their support for four anti-democratic statements
(e.g., āthe traditional American way of life is disappearing so fast that we may have to use force to save itā).
Their data show a clear finding:
š„The higher a voter scores on the ethnic antagonism scale,
the more likely they are to support anti-democratic ideas.
This held true even when Bartels used regression analyses to compare racial attitudes to other predictors, like support for Trump.
āThe strongest predictor by far of these antidemocratic attitudes is ethnic antagonism,ā he writes.
For students of American history, this shouldnāt be a surprise.
The 1964 Civil Rights Act and 1965 Voting Rights Act cemented Democrats as the party of racial equality,
causing racially resentful Democrats in the South and elsewhere to defect to the Republican Party.
ā ļøThis sorting process, which took place over the next few decades, is the key reason America is so polarized.
It also explains why Republicans are increasingly willing to endorse anti-democratic political tactics and ideas.
In the past, restrictions on the franchise served to protect white political power in a changing country
š„Today, as demographic change threatens to further undermine the central place of white Americans, many are becoming comfortable with an updated version of the Jim Crow Southās #authoritarian #tradition.