“Modern Form of Slavery”: Haitians at Dominican Sugar Plantations Work Under Inhumane Conditions

We go with Democracy Now! correspondent Juan Carlos Dávila to the Dominican Republic, where many Haitian migrants and their descendants work on sugar plantations under conditions amounting to forced labor and live in heavily underresourced communities known as bateyes. Many bateyes do not have electricity or running water. We speak to local residents and members of the Reconocido movement, which fights for the rights of Haitians in the Dominican Republic, about the workers’ inhumane treatment and their lack of legal status in the country, as well as about efforts to improve living conditions in the bateyes, such as an initiative spearheaded by the Puerto Rican environmental group Casa Pueblo to install solar panels in the communities. “The right of energy has to be for everyone,” says Casa Pueblo’s executive director, Arturo Massol-Deyá, who shares how his organization is working in solidarity with batey residents to disrupt the cycle of poverty and prepare for climate adaptation.

Democracy Now!

I know. I know. Climate change is to blame for the terrible fires in Maui. But wait! #Colonialism destroyed stable ecosystems
#sugarplantations #destructionofnativevegetation #invasiveplants

"plantation closures in Hawaii allowed highly flammable nonnative grasses to spread on idled lands, providing the fuel for huge blazes." "Varieties like guinea grass, molasses grass and buffel grass — which originated in Africa and were introduced to Hawaii as livestock forage"

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/13/us/hawaii-wildfire-factors.html

How Invasive Plants Caused the Maui Fires to Rage

A sweeping series of plantation closures in Hawaii allowed highly flammable nonnative grasses to spread on idled lands, providing the fuel for huge blazes.

The New York Times
The Changing Society of Tobago, 1838-1938: A Fractured Whole : Susan E. Craig-James : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Volume I: 1838-1900Volume II: 1900-1938

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/consuming-whiteness

Consuming Whiteness: Australian Racism and the ›White Sugar‹ Campaign by Stefanie Affeldt

Topics
#australia, #sugar, #whitesupremacy, #antiblackness, #sugarrefining, #sugarplantations, #whiteaustralia, #whiteaustraliapolicy, #genocide, #colonialism, #britishcolonialism, #europeancolonialism, #invadercolonialism, #whitenationalism, #consumerism, #queensland, #blackbirding, #labororganizing, #laboractivism, #sugarstrike

The ›white Australia policy‹ has so far largely been discussed with regard only to the political-ideological perspective. No account was taken of the central problem of racist societalization, that is the everyday production and reproduction of ›race‹ as a social relation (›doing race‹) which was supported by broad sections of the population.

Consuming Whiteness: Australian Racism and the ›White Sugar‹ Campaign : Stefanie Affeldt : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

The ›white Australia policy‹ has so far largely been discussed with regard only to the political-ideological perspective. No account was taken of the...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/west-indies-patterns

The West Indies: Patterns of Development, Culture and Environmental Change Since 1492 by David Watts

Topics
#Caribbean, #Caribbeanhistory, #historyoftheCaribbean, #geography, #historicalgeography, #genocide, #blackchattelslavery, #slavetrade, #antiblackness, #translatlanticslavetrade, #whitesupremacy, #imperialism, #colonialism, #spanishimperialism, #spanishcolonialism, #britishimperialism, #britishcolonialism, #frenchimperialism, #frenchcolonialism, #dutchimperialism, #dutchcolonialism, #amerikas, #northamerika, #plantations, #plantationeconomy, #sugarplantations, #environmentalgeography, #slavesocieties, #ecology

This magisterial survey of the historical geography of the West Indies is at bottom concerned with the causes and consequences of three complex and inter-related phenomena: the rapid and total removal of a large aboriginal population; the development of plantation agriculture and the arrival of enforced labour, in the form of many thousands of African slaves; and the environmental, ecological and cultural changes that resulted.

The West Indies: Patterns of Development, Culture and Environmental Change Since 1492 : David Watts : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

This magisterial survey of the historical geography of the West Indies is at bottom concerned with the causes and consequences of three complex and...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/yalis-question

Yali’s Question: Sugar, Culture, and History by Frederick Errington; Deborah Gewertz; Anthony T. Carter

Topics
#sugarplantation, #sugarplantations, #history, #PapuaNewGuinea, #PNG, #plantations, #neocolonialism, #antiblackness, #history, #Melanesia, #anthropology, #imperialism, #migration, #emigration, #RamuSugarLimited, #RSL, #RamuSugar, #capitalism

Yali’s Question is the story of a remarkable physical and social creation—Ramu Sugar Limited (RSL), a sugar plantation created in a remote part of Papua New Guinea. As an embodiment of imported industrial production, RSL’s smoke-belching, steam-shrieking factory and vast fields of carefully tended sugar cane contrast sharply with the surrounding grassland. RSL not only dominates the landscape, but also shapes those culturally diverse thousands who left their homes to work there.

Yali’s Question: Sugar, Culture, and History : Frederick Errington : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Yali’s Question is the story of a remarkable physical and social creation—Ramu Sugar Limited (RSL), a sugar plantation created in a remote part of Papua...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/frenchsugar/

The French Sugar Business in the Eighteenth Century by Robert Louis Stein

Topics
#blackchattelslavery, #france, #frenchcolonialism, #frenchimperialism, #economics, #history, #Caribbean, #sugar, #sugarplantations, #Guadeloupe, #Haiti, #saintdomingue, #Martinique, #Tobago, #SaintLucia, #StLucia, #Guiana, #frenchGuyana, #Guyane, #sugarcane, #Antilles

Plantations in the French Antilles (principally in Haiti) became major sugar producers in the 18th century, and France became a main distributor to other European countries. Stein provides a clear and coherent (if sometimes repetitious) explanation of the three-pronged trade; ships from France carried slaves from Africa to the Antilles, and then returned to Europe with sugar. The slaves, most of whom died of disease and overwork, were victims of the French sugar trade.

The French Sugar Business in the Eighteenth Century : Robert Louis Stein : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Plantations in the French Antilles (principally in Haiti) became major sugar producers in the 18th century, and France became a main distributor to other...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/thesugarmill

The Sugarmill: The Socioeconomic Complex of Sugar in Cuba 1760-1860 by Manuel Moreno Fraginals; Cedric Belfrage

Topics
#Cuba, #sugarmill, #sugar, #plantations, #sugarplantations, #slavery, #blackchattelslavery, #spanishimperialism, #Caribbean, #imperialism, #spain, #colonialism

originally published in spanish in 1964.

The Sugarmill: The Socioeconomic Complex of Sugar in Cuba 1760-1860 : Manuel Moreno Fraginals : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

originally published in spanish in 1964.

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/mauritiusandtheseychelles

The History of Slavery in Mauritius and the Seychelles, 1810-1875 by Moses D. E. Nwulia

Topics
#Mauritius, #Seychelles, #britishcolonialism, #frenchcolonialism, #Africa, #history, #slavery, #blackchattelslavery, #IndianOcean, #antiblackness, #colonialism, #plantations, #sugarplantations

“This study emphasizes the roles that peoples of African origin played in the settlement and the development of Mauritius and the Seychelles during both French and British colonial regimes, and compares the socioeconomic conditions of blacks during the two periods.”

The History of Slavery in Mauritius and the Seychelles, 1810-1875 : Moses D. E. Nwulia : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

“This study emphasizes the roles that peoples of African origin played in the settlement and the development of Mauritius and the Seychelles during both...

Internet Archive

https://archive.org/details/searching4theinvisible

Searching for the Invisible Man: Slaves and Plantation Life in Jamaica by Michael Craton; Garry Greenland

Topics
#slavery, #Jamaica, #plantations, #WorthyPark, #genealogy, #oralhistory, #history, #sugarplantations, #blackchattelslavery

“Though centered on a single Jamaican sugar estate, Worthy Park, and dealing largely with the period of formal slavery, this book is firmly placed in far wider contexts of place and time. The ‘Invisible Man’ of the title is found, in the end, to be not just the formal slave but the ordinary black worker throughout the history of the plantation system.”

missing part divider pages (51-52, 189-190, 273, 385-386)

Searching for the Invisible Man: Slaves and Plantation Life in Jamaica : Michael Craton : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

“Though centered on a single Jamaican sugar estate, Worthy Park, and dealing largely with the period of formal slavery, this book is firmly placed in far...

Internet Archive