Archangel Raphael

The name Raphael comes from the Hebrew Rafa’el, meaning “God has healed” or “Medicine of God.”

He’s not mentioned in the Tanakh/Old Testament or the New Testament; he’s definitely in the Book of Tobit. The Book of Tobit is a deuterocanonical work recognized by Catholic & Orthodox churches. He’s also mentioned in 1 Enoch, both books date from around the 3rd & 2nd centuries BC.

In later Jewish tradition(s), he became identified as 1 of the 3 heavenly visitors entertained by Abraham at the Oak of Mamre. While the Bible doesn’t name him, Midrashic tradition identifies Raphael as 1 sent to heal Abraham’s pain after his circumcision.

Later Christian tradition(s) identified him with healing & as the angel who stirred the waters at the Pool of Bethesda in John 5:2-4. But he isn’t specifically named in this passage.

In Islam, his name is Israfil. He’s understood to be the unnamed angel of Quran 6:73. In this passage, he’s standing with a trumpet to his lips eternally, ready to announce the Day of Judgment.

In Gnostic tradition(s), Raphael is represented on the Ophite Diagram. This diagram is/are a ritual & esoteric diagram used by the Ophite sect of Gnosticism.

In the Book of Tobit, Raphael takes the human form of a man named Azarias. He serves as a protector for young Tobias on a perilous journey to Media. Azarias instructs Tobias on how to use the heart, liver, & gall of a giant fish to create medicinal ointments. These are used to drive away a demon (Asmodeus) & to cure the blindness of Tobias’ dad, Tobit.

Because Raphael safely guided Tobias across vast distances, he became the patron saint of travelers, pilgrims, & even modern-day hitchhikers.

His name comes from the Hebrew meaning “to heal,” & can be translated as “God has healed.” In Tobit, he goes by the name Azariah while in disguise as a man. In the book, he acts like a doctor/physician & expels, uses an extraordinary fish to heal Tobit’s eyes, & binds the demon Asmodeus. While in 1 Enoch, he’s “set over all disease & every wound of the children of the people.” He also binds the armies of Azazel & throws them into the valley of fire.

According to the Babylonian Talmud, Raphael was 1 of 3 angels who appeared to Abraham in the Oak Grove (Oak wood/trees have been used for millennia in spiritual traditions) of Mamre, in the Hebron region.

Michael walked in the middle because he was the “greatest,” with Gabriel on his right & Raphael on his left. Each had a specific mission they were commanded to carry out: Gabriel’s was to destroy Sodom; Michael’s was to tell Sarah that she was going to have Isaac; & Raphael’s was to heal Abraham from his recent circumcision & to save Lot. Now, the healing of the circumcision is HUGE in this context. Because Abraham was the 1st Hebrew/Jew to get a circumcision. AND he was a grown old man when he got it. He wasn’t a baby who’d “forget” the pain & healed up in a couple of days.

In the Midrash Konen, it’s revealed that Raphael was originally named Libbiel (“God is my heart”). In the Midrash, God takes counsel with His angels before He creates Adam, the 1st man. The angels weren’t all of 1 opinion, with differing views & reasons.

The Angel of Love & Angel of Justice both were in favor of Man’s creation as he (humans) would be affectionate & loving, alongside practicing Justice. The Angel of Truth & the Angel of Peace opposed Man’s creation, as he (humans) would be full of lies & be quarrelsome.

To invalidate his protest, God cast the Angel of Truth down from Heaven to Earth. When the others cried out against the treatment of their companion, He said, “Truth will spring back out of the earth.” Before their objections, God had only told the Angels of the good that would be among the humans. But didn’t tell them of the evil, either.

Despite not knowing the whole truth, the angels were nevertheless prompted to cry out: “What is man, that Thou art mindful of him? And the son of man, that Thou visitest him?” God replied: “The fowl of the air & the fish of the sea, what were they created for? Of what avail a larder full of appetizing dainties, & no guest to enjoy them?” The angels couldn’t but exclaim: “O Lord, our Lord, how excellent is Thy name in all the Earth! Do as is pleasing in Thy sight.” For not a few of the angels, their opposition bore fatal consequences.

When God summoned the band under the Archangel Michael & asked their opinion on the creation of man, they answered scornfully: “What in man, that Thou art mindful of him? And the son of man, that Thou visited him?” God stretched out his little finger, & all were consumed by fire except their Chief Michael. And the same fate befell under the leadership of the archangel Gabriel; he alone of all was saved from destruction.

The 3rd band consulted by the Archangel Libbiel. He learned from his predecessors’ horrible fate, so he warned his troops. “You’ve seen what misfortune overtook the angels who said, ‘What is man, that Thou art mindful of him? Let us have care not to do likewise, lest we suffer the same dire punishment. Gor God will not refrain from doing in the end what He has planned. Therefore, we should yield to His wishes.”

Having been warned, the angels spoke: “Lord of the world (Not the universe? Huh.), it’s well that Thou hast thought of creating man. Do Thou create him according to Thy will. And as for us, we’ll be his attendants & his minsters, & reveal unto him all our secrets.”

Thereupon, God changed Archangel Libbiel’s name to Raphael, the Rescuer, because his Host of Angels had been rescued by his sage advice. He was appointed the Angelic Prince of Healing, who has in his safekeeping all the celestial remedies, the types of medical remedies used on Earth.

In the Midrash Tanhuma (a.k.a. Yelammedenu, this is the name given to a homiletic Midrash on the ENTIRE Torah), Satan became envious of the righteous. R. Matthew bar Heresh, after seeing him sitting occupied in Torah study, without looking at anyone’s wife or any other woman.

Believing it to be impossible for a righteous man to exist in the world without sin, Satan asks God how He sees Rabbi Matthew; He sees him as completely righteous. Satan then asks for permission to test Rabbi Matthew (Is this starting to sound like the Job story to anyone else?), which God grants again.

So Satan transforms himself into a beautiful woman upon finding the rabbi studying the Torah. After seeing that Satan would continue to truly & tempt him from all sides. He (the Rabbi) used hot pins to blind himself, so his evil inclination prevailed. Satan trembles in dismay & goes back to report to God.

When God gets the report, He calls Raphael, Prince of the Healing Arts, commanding Raphael to go heal the rabbi’s eyes. When Raphael goes to the rabbi to heal him, Raphael reveals his identity & mission. Rabbi Matthew tells Raphael that he doesn’t want to be healed.

Raphael returns to God & tells God what the rabbi said. When hearing this, God commands Raphael to tell the rabbi not to fear, because his evil inclination will not prevail. When the rabbi heard this from Raphael’s mouth, the rabbi accepted the healing & wasn’t afraid.

In Rabbeinu Bahya, a commentary on the Torah written by Rabbi Bahya ben Asher (1255-1340), the Camp of Ephraim (situated to the west of the Tabernacle (Numbers 2:18)), corresponded to the celestial camp headed by the archangel Raphael, supported by the angels Zavdiel & Achziel.

It’s also said that this is the camp that Moses alluded to when he prayed that Miriam be asked from her tzaraath by saying “please God heal her” (Numbers 12:13). He appealed to the attribute represented by Raphael.

In the Beginning of Wisdom, an introduction to Kabbalistic thought composed by Rabbi Aharon Meir Altshuler (1835-1905) in Warsaw between 1887 and 1893. Raphael is said to be the Sephirah of Tiphereth (Beauty). He’s said to act as an intermediate conduit between Chesed (Kindness) corresponding to Michael, & Din (Judgment) corresponding to Gabriel. Uriel (a.k.a. Nuriel) is also said to act as an intermediate conductor alongside Raphael.

It’s explained that when he inclines to Chesed, he’s called Uriel. But when he inclines Din, he’s called Nuriel. In the same context, the Sefer Ha Bahir calls Raphael, the “Prince of Peace” (“Sar Salom”). The text states that the reconciliation between Michael (the prince of God’s right) & Gabriel (the prince of God’s left) is the meaning of the verse, “He imposes peace in His heights” (Job 23:2). With Raphael being the Archangel of Air that establishes peace between fire & water.

In Kabbalistic astrology, Raphael is most commonly associated with the Sun (alongside Michael) & Mercury (the planet). The Zohar associates him with the image of man in the tetramorph (A symbolic arrangement of 4 differing elements, or the combination of 4 disparate elements in 1 unit) of the Four Holy Living Creatures (these are a class of heavenly beings in Judaism, described in the 1st & 10th chapters of the Book of Ezekiel), alongside the zodiac sign of Aquarius, & in ration to the image of man; the Sephriah of Malkhuth (Kingdom) & the Earth.

As well as Tiphereth & Malkhuth, the Zohar also has Raphael corresponding to the Sephirah of Hod (Majesty), the Euphrates river, the left leg of the body, & the Israelite tribe of Ephraim.

It’s also customary in Judaism to invoke Raphael as 1 of the Four Archangels after 1 recites the Shema (This is a Jewish prayer that serves as a centerpiece of the Jewish morning & evening prayer services.) before going to bed; with Michael by your right side, Gabriel by your left side, Uriel before you, & Raphael behind you.

The New Testament only names 2 archangels (Michael & Gabriel, respectfully). But because of Raphael’s association with healing, he became identified with the unnamed angel of John 5:1-4, who periodically stirred up the Pool of Bethesda.

Because of his actions in the Book of Tobit & the Gospel of John, Raphael is considered a protector & healer. Thus, the patron of travelers, the blind, happy meetings, nurses, physicians, medical workers, matchmakers, Christian marriage, & Catholic studies.

He’s perhaps most seen in depictions of Tobias & the Angel, from the Book of Tobit, showing him walking with Tobias & his dog through a landscape. The subject became very popular in Italy from about 1450 for a century, as devotion to Raphael increased, at least partly through confraternities dedicated to him. A confraternity is generally a Christian voluntary association of laypeople created for the purpose of promoting special works of Christian charity or piety, & approved by the Church hierarchy.

In altarpieces & the like, Tobias, his fish, & his dog may be used as identifying attributes of Raphael.

Raphael is said to guard pilgrims on their journey, & when depicted as a single figure, is often depicted holding a staff. Also, he’s often pictured holding or standing on a fish, which alludes to his healing of Tobit with the fish’s gall. Early mosaics often show him & other archangels in the clothing of a Byzantine courtier.

The feast day of Raphael was included for the 1st time in the General Roman Calendar in 1921, on October 24. With the 1969 revision of the General Roman Calendar, the feast was transferred to September 29 for celebration together with the archangels Saints Michael & Gabriel.

Pope Benedict XVI’s Summorum Pontificum permitted, within certain limits for public use, the General Roman Calendar of 1960, which has October 24 as Raphael’s feast day. He’s commemorated in some Spanish dioceses on the old date & with a procession on May 7 in Cordoba, Spain.

In the Diocese of Warsaw-Praga, he’s commemorated on October 3 (with Michael & Gabriel). The feast was transferred from September 29 (Devotion of St. Florian’s Cathedral).

The archangel Raphael is commemorated by the Eastern Orthodox Church on November 8 in the Synaxis of the Archangel Michael & the Other Bodiless Powers.

In the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the dedication of the church of St. Raphael on the back of a whale is commemorated on August 26 (or 3 Pagumen, this is an intercalary month of the ancient Egyptian, Coptic, & Ethiopean calendars are a period of 5 days in common years & 6 days in leap years in addition to those calendars’ 12 standard months, sometimes reconned as their 13th month.).

The Coptic Orthodox Church celebrates Raphael’s feast on Kouji Nabot 3 & Koiak 13.

In the Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate, St. Raphael the Archangel is commemorated on October 24.

The Archangel Raphael is said to have appeared in Cordoba, Spain, during the 16th century. In response to the city’s appeal, Pope Innocent X allowed the local celebration of a feast in the Archangel’s honor on May 7, the date of the principal apparition.

St. John of God (founder of the Hospital order that bears his name) is also said to have received visitations from Saint Raphael, who encouraged & instructed him.

In tribute to this, many of the Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God’s facilities are called “Raphael Centers” to this day. The 18th-century Neapolitan nun, St. Maria Francesca of the 5 Wounds, is also said to have seen apparitions of St. Raphael.

In the Mormon tradition, Doctrine & Covenants 128:21 (this is part of a letter dated Sept. 7, 1842) refers to an appearance or manifestation of Raphael to Joseph Smith as 1 of several angels who had appeared to him either together or separately.

Raphael is a venerated archangel, according to Islamic tradition. In Islam, he’s called Israfil. Israfil will blow the trumpet from a holy rock in Jerusalem to announce the Day of Judgment (Yawn al-Qiyamah). The trumpet is constantly poised at his lips, ready to go at Allah’s orders.

Certain Islamic sources indicate that, created at the beginning of time, Israfil has 4 wings, & is so tall as to be able to reach from the earth to the pillars of Heaven. A beautiful angel who is a master of music, Israfil sings praises to God in 1,000 different languages, the breath of which is used to inject life into hosts of angels who add to the songs themselves.

Further, he’s probably the highest angel, since he also mediates between God & other archangels, reading on the Preserved Tablet (al-lawh al-mahfooz) to transmit the commands of God. Although disputed, some reports assert he visited Muhammad prior to the archangel Gabriel.

According to Sufi traditions reported by Imam Rafa’il, the Ghawth or Qutb (‘perfect human being’) is someone who has a heart that resembles that of the archangel Israfil, signifying the loftiness of this angel. The next in are the saints who are known as the Umdah or Awtad, amongst whom the highest ones have their hearts resembling that of the archangel Mikhail (Michael), & the rest of the lower-ranking saints having the heart of Jibrail (Gabriel), & that of the previous prophets before the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The earth is believed to always have 1 of the Qutb.

In another account, Rafa’il is mentioned by name in the Islamic tradition narrated by Ath-Tha’labi from Ali. He’s said to have met Dhu al-Qarnayn, who’s mentioned in the last part of Sura 18 of the Quran, al-Kahf (“The Cave”). Dhu al-Qarnayn (The 2 Horned One) is believed by some to be Alexander the Great.

The angel told Dhu al-Qarnayn about the Water of Life (Ayn al-Hayat). Hearing that there was such a spring, Dhu al-Qarnayn wanted to drink the Water of Life. But the only 1 who had succeeded in drinking it was his cousin, Khidir. In Islamic tradition, Khidr is the mystical guide popularly quoted, especially in Sufi traditions, who has attained a long life & appears to have selected Islamic saints throughout the times.

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Atletas indígenas mexicanos conquistan el Maratón de la Gran Muralla China

Los corredores mexicanos enfrentaron un circuito compuesto por miles de escalones y caminos irregulares durante varias horas de competencia.

Por Eric Gómez | Reportero                                      

La delegación mexicana conquistó cinco medallas en la edición 23 del Maratón de la Gran Muralla China, una de las competencias de resistencia más complejas del circuito internacional. Los atletas nacionales consiguieron dos medallas de oro, dos de plata y una de bronce en las pruebas de 21 y 42 kilómetros. La competencia reunió a más de 2 mil corredores provenientes de más de 60 países en la zona de Huangyaguan, ubicada en Tianjin.

El recorrido incluyó 5 mil 164 escalones distribuidos a lo largo de la Gran Muralla China, además de pendientes pronunciadas y tramos de asfalto que exigieron un alto nivel físico. Los corredores enfrentaron ascensos continuos y descensos prolongados en una ruta considerada entre las más demandantes del atletismo internacional. La delegación mexicana figuró entre las más reconocidas de la jornada por los resultados obtenidos en distintas categorías.

Los atletas que subieron al podio fueron Sabina Ramírez Hernández, Mario Ramírez Hernández y Antonio Ramírez Hernández, integrantes del pueblo rarámuri de Chihuahua. También obtuvieron medallas Miriam y Balbina, originarias de la comunidad mixteca. Los competidores mexicanos sobresalieron en diversas ramas del maratón y medio maratón disputados en territorio chino.

Herencia rarámuri

Antonio Ramírez Hernández consiguió el primer lugar en la categoría varonil de 42 kilómetros tras completar el recorrido en una de las pruebas más exigentes del certamen. El atleta rarámuri explicó que correr formó parte de la enseñanza cotidiana de su comunidad desde la infancia. El corredor recordó que las actividades diarias en la Sierra Tarahumara fortalecieron la resistencia física de generaciones enteras.

El deportista narró que desde niño recorrió largas distancias en caminos de terracería y zonas montañosas de Chihuahua. También señaló que las prácticas tradicionales de su comunidad consolidaron una cultura vinculada al atletismo de fondo. La preparación física adquirida desde temprana edad permitió a los corredores mexicanos competir frente a representantes de decenas de países.

Durante la competencia, Antonio Ramírez Hernández utilizó tenis especializados debido a las condiciones del recorrido sobre asfalto y piedra. El corredor dejó de lado sus tradicionales huaraches de suela de llanta para adaptarse a las exigencias técnicas del circuito internacional. El atleta explicó que la superficie de la ruta modificó las condiciones habituales en las que acostumbra correr en la Sierra Tarahumara. –sn–

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Domani: Caso Delmastro, la moglie di Caroccia: «Il sottosegretario è stato una manna dal cielo»

Barbara Tritoni è stata sentita dagli uomini della Guardia di finanza nell’ambito della vicenda sulla 5 Forchette di cui era socio il potente meloniano. Le sue parole hanno confermato quelle del marito Mauro, interrogato nei giorni scorsi insieme alla figlia Miriam perché indagati di intestazione fittizia e riciclaggio

Delmastro case, the wife of Caroccia: “The undersecretary was a godsend.”

Barbara Tritoni was questioned by Guardia di Finanza officers in the context of the “5 Forchette” (Five Forks) case, in which the powerful melonian (a political party in Italy) was a partner. Her words confirmed those of her husband Mauro, who was questioned in the days prior along with his daughter Miriam because they were being investigated for fictitious ownership and money laundering.

#Delmastro #Caroccia #BarbaraTritoni #GuardiadiFinanza #Forchette #Forks #Italy #Mauro #Miriam

https://www.editorialedomani.it/fatti/caso-delmastro-la-moglie-di-caroccia-il-sottosegretario-e-stato-una-manna-dal-cielo-pny4ia4t

Caso Delmastro, la moglie di Caroccia: «Il sottosegretario è stato una manna dal cielo»

Barbara Tritoni è stata sentita dagli uomini della Guardia di finanza nell’ambito della vicenda sulla 5 Forchette di cui era socio il potente ... Scopri di più!

Domani

Today: Caso Delmastro, sequestrato il telefono a Mauro Caroccia: cosa si cerca nei messaggi

I pubblici ministeri della Dda (Direzione distrettuale antimafia) di Roma hanno disposto il sequestro del telefono cellulare di Mauro Caroccia. Già in carcere per reati di mafia, Caroccia è indagato con la figlia Miriam per riciclaggio e intestazione fittizia di beni nel fascicolo che ruota...

Delmastro case, Caroccia's phone seized: what is being sought in the messages

The public prosecutors of the Rome District Anti-Mafia Directorate (DDA) have ordered the seizure of Mauro Caroccia’s mobile phone. Already in prison for mafia-related crimes, Caroccia is under investigation along with his daughter Miriam on charges of money laundering and fictitious asset management in the file that revolves around…

#Delmastro #Caroccia #MauroCaroccia’s #Miriam

https://www.today.it/politica/caso-delmastro-sequestrato-telefono-mauro-caroccia.html

Caso Delmastro, sequestrato il telefono a Mauro Caroccia: cosa si cerca nei messaggi

La mossa dei pubblici ministeri per ricostruire come veniva gestito il ristorante Bisteccheria d'Italia

Today

RaiNews: Caso Delmastro, sequestrato cellulare a Mauro Caroccia: al setaccio chat e messaggi

L'uomo è indagato, con la figlia Miriam, per riciclaggio e intestazione fittizia di beni per la srl "Le 5 Forchette" e l'apertura di un ristorante, in cui anche l'ex sottosegretario alla Giustizia aveva delle quote

Delmastro Case, cellphone seized from Mauro Caroccia: chats and messages being scrutinized

The man is under investigation, along with his daughter Miriam, for money laundering and fictitious asset ownership related to the company “Le 5 Forchette” and the opening of a restaurant, in which the former deputy justice minister also held shares.

#DelmastroCase #MauroCaroccia #Miriam #Forchette

https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2026/04/caso-delmastro-sequestrato-cellulare-a-mauro-caroccia-a-setaccio-chat-e-messaggi-561390ea-fc19-4893-9b3f-4b47dd88fe98.html

Caso Delmastro, sequestrato cellulare a Mauro Caroccia: al setaccio chat e messaggi

L'uomo è indagato, con la figlia Miriam, per riciclaggio e intestazione fittizia di beni per la srl "Le 5 Forchette" e l'apertura di un ristorante, in cui anche l'ex sottosegretario alla Giustizia aveva delle quote

RaiNews