Today in Labor History June 11, 1837: The Broad Street Riot occurred in Boston, between Irish Americans and Yankee firefighters. Roughly 800 people brawled, with 10,000 spectators egging them on. The firefighters vandalized nearby homes and businesses and beat residents (mostly Irish). The mayor had to call in the state cavalry, the National Lancers, to put down the riot. While injuries were severe and pervasive, there were no immediate deaths. However, numerous people likely died from their injuries; but since hospital records were poorly maintained in those days, if it all, the actual number of deaths is unknown.
As shocking as this brawl might seem to today’s readers, it was relatively common occurrence in the mid- to late-1800s. First, fire departments were generally private organizations made up of ethnically similar people. Only the first department to arrive at a fire was actually paid. Consequently, there was a financial incentive not only to get there quickly, but to fight off anyone else who showed up. Secondly, Nativist and anti-Catholic sentiment was rampant, which led to regular fights between “native” or Protestant fire crews and immigrant Catholic-Irish crews. However, the injuries and property damage resulting from the Broad Street Riot were so extensive that it prompted the authorities to create the city’s first municipal police and fire departments.
The phenomenon of brawling fire departments is discussed in Noel Ignatiev’s excellent book, “How the Irish Became White.” Such a fight also occurs in my historical novel, “Anywhere But Schuylkill.”
You can pick up my novel here:
https://www.keplers.com/
https://www.greenapplebooks.com/
https://www.historiumpress.com/books/anywhere-but-schuylkill
Or send me $25 via Venmo (@Michael-Dunn-565) and your mailing address, and I will send you a signed copy!
#workingclass #LaborHistory #boston #irish #catholic #racism #firefighters #riot #immigration #police #books #novel #fiction #historicalfiction #author #writer @bookstadon






