@quad and even as cards they get cheap.

Intel replaced their #i210 / #i219 with #i225 and #Realtek released their #RTL8125

@k4m1 @stman yeah, according to the #RTL8139 #datasheet this is basically a very cheap 10/100M NIC designed #embedded systems and low-end/low-cost desktops, and for a device designed and sold in 2006 it made sense, given back then #Gigabit-#Ethernet and Cat.5 cabling was considered high-end.

  • And unlike contemporary / successor chips by #Intel like the famous #i210 (which is still offered as #i219 but mostly succeeded by the #i225 as a 2,5GBase-T version) is way cheaper, which pre-#RoHS - NICs being sold for like € 10 retail & brand-new....

The few issues known only affect like #Virtualization setups, a market this thing was never designed for (most likely also never tested against).

  • I'd not he surprised if a lot of cheap #ThinClients and other systems used these NICs because of the simplicity of integration, being a cheap 3,3V single-chip (+auxilliary electronics) solution and propably costling less than 10¢ on a reel of 10.000.

It's the reason why to this day we see #Realtek NICs being shipped instead of fanning-out & enabling #SoC-integrated NICs with a #MAC & #PHY instead: Because the auxilliary parts for those are more expensive than just getting a PCI(e lane) somewhere and plonking it down.

  • Maybe there have even been some really cheap, low-end #Routers / #Firewalls aiming at #SoHo customers back in those days, cuz back then 16MBit/s #ADSL2 was considered fast, and Realtek's NICs up until recently only delivered like 60-75% of the max. speed advertised, so by the time someone would notice, that gearvwould've been EoL'd anyway and those who did notice right-away never were the target audience to begin with.

Most modern NICs are more complex and demand more configuration / driver support...

If anyone out there is having issues on a #homelab #Proxmox machines with #Intel NIC's... In my case on a couple of #Lenovo M710q's with #I219-V, an Intel NUC10i3FNB with the same, and a #Protectli VP2420 with 4 * #I225-V. The solution for me so far (and I've not seen any performance impact though I've not _really_ looked hard so don't trust this for production) is popping the below after your 'iface eth0 inet manual' line. In my case of course I'm hanging everything else off a bridge onto that interface (vlans and what have you), or passing the PCI-E device to a VM, so adapt as you need. This came from a site somewhere but I cannot find the source any more.

post-up /usr/bin/logger -p debug -t ifup "Disabling segmentation offload for ${IFACE}" && /sbin/ethtool -K $IFACE tso off gso off && /usr/bin/logger -p debug -t ifup "Disabled offload for ${IFACE}"

@alterelefant @HauntedOwlbear yeah, and unless we talk >2,5 GBit/s, some €250 #prebuild / #barebone with some celeron J/N SoCs and #i225 NICs will be more than sufficient.

  • I just tend to often go with more flexible options on my own, but then again I rarely have to shove stuff on a DIN Rail...

In some cases where budget is tight I'd rather only upgrade/swap parts as needed (i.e. add #ubiquiti #UniFi for seamless #WiFi inside a big house or just a #pfsense router to handle an entire /28 of public IPv4's) where applicable.

  • Cuz every skiddie can throw "balls to the wall" and swipe a credit card but being able to setup something maintainable on a short lotice on a tight budget is where one can show real skills...

I can't believe how badly Intel screwed up its 2.5gbit ethernet chip - the i225 seems to be a rolling, rumbling disaster, and the drivers as bad (the one for Linux does not pick up the proper MAC address and, instead, installs the same MAC for every one of these in the box.)

The successor, the i226 seems better, but it is hard to find those, especially as dual-port NICs.

It's so bad that it has driven me to consider using Realtec NICs for my 2.5gbit needs!!!

(I've also had trouble on new Mac Mini's with the 2.5/10gbits copper network interface - I had to turn off AVB/EAV mode [which is deeply hidden in the control panel.])

#2.5Gbit #ethernet #i225 #i226

@pmdj me neither, but I considered them on several occasions as they proudly advertise the use of #i210 or even #i225 NICs and if I had to rebuilt my current setup I'd likely chose one of those if not a 1U version...

There are some even with 10GBit/s NICs [usually an intel #X540 2-port SFP+ card] cuz that would make sense.

Also the #i350-T4 I use has been scalped to 3x it's price when I built that system.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgBaRzmOqjQ

The Perfect Budget Router? Sub £200 1U Server from Aliexpress

YouTube