#CoolPaper alert 📢📢
So pleased that this is out in published form
@PLOSBiology
The #evolutionary #origins of eukaryotic innate #immune systems have firmly crossed prokaryotic divide. Their study is fascinating, provides really interesting insights & avenues of future discovery
Ed Culbertson & Tera Levin reveal origins of 3 families of #antiviral proteins: CD-NTases (incl #cGAS), #STINGs & #Viperins; each connecting #animal & #bacterial immunity
How and when did our innate immune systems first evolve? This study analyses diverse eukaryotes, uncovering the evolutionary origins of three families of antiviral proteins: CD-NTases (including cGAS), STINGs and Viperins; each reveals a different story connecting animal and bacterial immunity.
How and when did our innate immune systems first evolve? This study analyses diverse eukaryotes, uncovering the evolutionary origins of three families of antiviral proteins: CD-NTases (including cGAS), STINGs and Viperins; each reveals a different story connecting animal and bacterial immunity.
How #bacteria recognize #viral invasion and activate #immune defenses.
https://phys.org/news/2023-11-bacteria-viral-invasion-immune-defenses.html
There's no organism on Earth that lives free of threat—including bacteria. Predatory viruses known as phages are among their most dire foes, infiltrating their cells to replicate and take over. Bacteria have evolved an array of strategies to counter these infections, but how they first spot an invader in their midst has long been a mystery.
Issue 8:
Review on RNA-mediated #heterochromatin formation in our RNA focus series
Highlight on common adaptive strategies to differently induced chromosomal instability #CIN
#cGAS/STING DNA sensing activating #immunoproteasomes
#Epigenetic reprogramming in plant shade responses
Cover: Yoo Lab, RIKEN
DNA sensing via the #cGAS/STING pathway regulates #immunoproteasome function and #MHC class I #antigen presentation to promote #Tcell activation - with implications for the pathology of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Silke Meiners et al [email protected]
STING directly recruits #WIPI2 for #autophagosome formation during STING-induced #autophagy - autophagy-dependent clearance of cytoplasmic DNA attenuating #cGAS-STING signaling.
Researchers report new mechanism in an ancient pathway of #immune response.
https://phys.org/news/2023-03-mechanism-ancient-pathway-immune-response.html
UT Southwestern biochemist Zhijian "James" Chen, Ph.D., famously identified the cGAS enzyme pathway that alerts the human immune system to disease-causing invaders like viruses. Since then, researchers have found that cGAS signaling is an ancient, conserved defense strategy stretching from bacteria to mammals. A new study from the Chen lab published in Nature reports a novel mechanism bacteria use to enhance the effectiveness of the cGAS-mediated immune response.
R-loop-derived cytoplasmic RNA–DNA hybrids activate an immune response
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05545-9
#immuneresponse #immunesystem #dna #rna #rooms #cytoplasma #cgas