#CoolPaper alert πŸ“’πŸ“’
So pleased that this is out in published form
@PLOSBiology

The #evolutionary #origins of eukaryotic innate #immune systems have firmly crossed prokaryotic divide. Their study is fascinating, provides really interesting insights & avenues of future discovery

Ed Culbertson & Tera Levin reveal origins of 3 families of #antiviral proteins: CD-NTases (incl #cGAS), #STINGs & #Viperins; each connecting #animal & #bacterial immunity

https://plos.io/46SfBqM

Eukaryotic CD-NTase, STING, and viperin proteins evolved via domain shuffling, horizontal transfer, and ancient inheritance from prokaryotes

How and when did our innate immune systems first evolve? This study analyses diverse eukaryotes, uncovering the evolutionary origins of three families of antiviral proteins: CD-NTases (including cGAS), STINGs and Viperins; each reveals a different story connecting animal and bacterial immunity.

Decades of IP3R work illuminated here by titration cryoEM. Love the basic Ca2+ dependence. Finally shown structurally after learning about it during my PhD a decade ago! https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.12.29.522241v1 #cryoem #structuralbiology #coolpaper