Computational Complexity Of Neural Networks

This is an example of amortized complexity and Strassen's "asymptotic spectra" (nice monograph by Zuiddam & Wigderson: https://www.math.ias.edu/~avi/PUBLICATIONS/WigdersonZu_Final_Draft_Oct2023.pdf)

Strassen developed this to understand the #complexity of matrix multiplication and #tensors, but it turns out to also show up in a bunch of places:
- #Entropy
- #Quantum information
- Shannon capacity of graphs
- Communication complexity https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_complexity#Information_Complexity
- Circuit complexity (Robere & Zuiddam https://eccc.weizmann.ac.il/report/2021/035)

#math #probability #ComputationalComplexity #TCS #InformationTheory

Real coin flips are ~49-51 not 50-50 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/scientists-destroy-illusion-that-coin-toss-flips-are-50-50/

But you can guarantee equal probability with a simple trick! Flip 2x in a row starting with the same side up.

HT->call it H
TH->call it T
HH,TT->try again

(due to von Neumann https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomness_extractor#Von_Neumann_extractor)

This leads to randomness extractors: from a given random process, what's the biggest uniform distribution you can get efficiently?

Randomness extractors give another interpretation of #entropy:

avg # bits needed to *describe* the outcome
=
# uniformly random bits you can *extract* from the outcome

#math #probability #ComputationalComplexity #TCS #InformationTheory

Scientists Destroy Illusion That Coin Toss Flips Are 50–50

Researchers go to great lengths to prove a tiny bias in coin flipping

Scientific American
🥳🎉 Wow, a math paper won a prize and it tastes great too! 🍔🍺 Let's all pretend we understand why "explicit two-source extractors" are the new gluten-free avocado toast of computational complexity. 🙄📚
https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2025/06/the-new-godel-prize-winner-tastes-great.html #mathpaper #prizewinning #explicitextractors #computationalcomplexity #foodtrends #HackerNews #ngated
The New Godel Prize Winner Tastes Great and is Less Filling

David Zuckerman The 2025 Gödel Prize has been awarded to Eshan Chattopadhyay and David Zuckerman for their paper Explicit two-source extrac...

The New Godel Prize Winner Tastes Great and is Less Filling

David Zuckerman The 2025 Gödel Prize has been awarded to Eshan Chattopadhyay and David Zuckerman for their paper Explicit two-source extrac...

You Need Much Less Memory than Time

Just as I was complaining that we haven't seen many surprising breakthroughs in complexity recently, we get an earthquake of a result to st...

Trying to tame the NP-complete beast — writing a paper about my algorithm for solving the Hamiltonian cycle #graphs #hamiltoncycle #npcomplete #graphalgorithms #computerscience #heuristics #optimization #research #computationalcomplexity #hacking #latex
Trying to tame the NP-complete beast — writing a paper about my algorithm for solving the Hamiltonian cycle #graphs #hamiltoncycle #npcomplete #graphalgorithms #computerscience #heuristics #optimization #research #computationalcomplexity #hacking

Taught a bonus lecture for a course on Algorithms for NP-hard Problems today. Material won't be on the exam, so technically, this lecture was "just for fun".

Quite some pressure to make coming to class on Friday morning 8:45am worth it for a gang of 20-year-olds.

Students were a hoot. They were listening actively and participating. Great to meet them. Had a blast 🙂

Afterwards, some of them thanked me for the "really great lecture" 🥺

Ab-so-lute-ly exhausted now.

#AcademicChatter #AcademicLife #StudentLife #ComputationalComplexity #ComputerScience #Algorithms #AcademicMastodon #Teaching #HigherEducation #University #TUDelft

Dr. Alexandra Kolla will be presenting "Quantum Max Cuts and Local Hamiltonians" in the Codes & Expansions (CodEx) seminar tomorrow Mar 4, 2025 at 10am PST = 19:00 CET. Sign up on the website: https://www.math.colostate.edu/~king/codex/

#Quantum #ComputationalComplexity

CodEx Seminar

CodEx Seminar