This day in history:
- 1986 – A Sudan Airways Fokker F27 Friendship is shot down near Malakal in present day South Sudan, killing 60.
- 1876 – Richard Wagner's Siegfried, the penultimate opera in his Ring cycle, is premiered at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus.
- 1819 – Peterloo Massacre: Seventeen people die and over 600 are injured in cavalry charges at a public meeting at St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England.
- 1920 – Polish–Soviet War: The Battle of Radzymin concludes; the Soviet Red Army is forced to turn away from Warsaw.
Births:
- 1984 – Candice Dupree, American basketball player
- 1573 – Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland (died 1598)
- 1908 – Orlando Cole, American cellist and educator (died 2010)
Deaths:
- 2013 – David Rees, Welsh mathematician and academic (born 1918)
- 1952 – Lydia Field Emmet, American painter and academic (born 1866)
- 1705 – Jacob Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician and theorist (born 1654)
Holidays:
- Restoration Day (Dominican Republic)
- *Christian feast day:*
- The first day of the Independence Days, celebrates the independence of Gabon from France in 1960.
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