I'm late for the #retrogaming party. Again.

First was when I discovered the #MT32pi - an emulator of the legendary Roland MT-32 MIDI device, that nobody could afford, but was supported by a number of awesome games back in the late #80s / early #90s. @d0pefish, the developer behind it, threw in the towel, saying he'd had enough abuse from people. If I ever meet that guy, beers are on me.

Next, I'm looking into different options for revamping an old #Nintendo64, and I stumbled upon the #BlueRetro project by @darthcloud. It's based on the #ESP32 and is basically a bluetooth-enabled controller emulator, allowing you to use your fancy new wireless controller with old consoles. The developer also threw in the towel in December 2025, citing other priorities. Again, beers are on me.

Common for these two, is that they're open source and sold by a lot of Chinese vendors, who're often not supporting or even crediting the developers, making it a somewhat thankless job. We should do better.

I'm in a most excellent mood! A long long time ago, I got a fancy #MiSTer #FPGA. For those unaware, this device emulates everything from old #Zilog #Z80 systems to low end PCs and arcade machine - or rather, it doesn't exactly emulate them - it sort of becomes the old legacy hardware itself, meaning you'll have nearly clock cycle perfect emulation.

Anyhoo, I also got a #MT32pi for it, which is a thing that emulates old #Roland #MIDI hardware that nobody back in the day could afford. Many of the early DOS titles support this, and it's an absolute joy to listen to. There's a whole sad story to the MT32-Pi project, but that's for another day.

Sadly, it never worked in my setup - until today! I had it for years and years but finally I put in the effort - a lot of measuring and some soldering and now it actually works! Delicious music in old #DOS games! I thought the thing was for sure fried, so I couldn't be happier!

Have an excellent weekend everyone! 🙂

#retrogaming #pcgaming

Cosas chulas de los juegos de MS-DOS de los 90 que me había perdido: Los mensajes ocultos en el display de la Roland MT-32 de los juegos de Sierra #MisterFPGA #MT32-Pi

Finished my #ITXLlama builds today. Built around the #Chieftec BT-02 case, it features the ITX Llama motherboard, a #Radeon 9250 and a #3dprinted front control panel I designed with #OLED display, rotary encoder and buttons for the #MT32Pi. Also a much needed reset button, a switch to select either the MT32-pi or GS WaveTable audio and an SD slot. The software needs a bit of tweaking, but this could be an awesome and brand new box for playing #90s era #MSDOS and #Windows98 games. So far it plays #DukeNukem3D flawlessly with #GeneralMIDI sound.

#retrocomputing #pc

Garvalf has released a new #synthpop Roland #MT32 album 🎵

Composed on #atarist with Cubase, #mt32pi and on Linux with #musesequencer

Get it:
🎹=> on Bandcamp: https://garvalf.bandcamp.com/album/mt-32-espaces-lointains

🎹=> on spotify: https://open.spotify.com/intl-fr/album/3wKMtu0vl8XHFPkHhyf3Xs

These tracks were composed between 2019 and 2025 and are dedicated to the 90's musics from old TV series...

MT-32 espaces lointains, by garvalf

16 track album

garvalf

@rpimag And whilst on the topic of EuroRack and RPi I've also had a contribution from a reader of my blog showing how to use my Zero-based MiniDexed PCB to run MT32-Pi which I've just written up today.

https://makertube.net/w/2xzd8b4RPDPX1YJL3CpA57

#MakerMonday #EuroRack #MT32Pi

MT32-Pi Soundfont Demo on my MiniDexed EuroRack PCB

PeerTube

Massive thanks to Michel who not only posed the question "can my MiniDexed EuroRack PCB also run MT32-Pi" but then proceeded to figure out how and to send me the instructions :)

Now all written up here: https://diyelectromusic.com/2025/04/07/mt32-pi-on-my-eurorack-minidexed-pcb/

#MT32PI #EuroRack #MIDI

MT32-Pi on my EuroRack MiniDexed PCB

This is great. I was asked by Michel (mragutlich) if I knew how to build MT32-Pi to configure it for my MiniDexed EuroRack PCB but I don’t and there isn’t a lot of information apparentl…

Simple DIY Electronic Music Projects

MT32-Pi Soundfont Demo on my MiniDexed EuroRack PCB

https://makertube.net/w/2xzd8b4RPDPX1YJL3CpA57

MT32-Pi Soundfont Demo on my MiniDexed EuroRack PCB

PeerTube

MT32-Pi on my EuroRack MiniDexed PCB

This is great. I was asked by Michel (mragutlich) if I knew how to build MT32-Pi to configure it for my MiniDexed EuroRack PCB but I don’t and there isn’t a lot of information apparently on how to build it from source.

So I offered my Rebuilding my Ability to Build MiniDexed post which talks about getting to the point of being able to build MiniDexed and as both synths run on circle, figured that would be a pretty good starting point.

And then Michel came back to me with a complete set of instructions for Ubuntu and I’ve just run through them – and they work great.

So massive thanks to Michel, this is how you could get MT32-Pi running on my MiniDexed EuroRack PCB.

https://makertube.net/w/2xzd8b4RPDPX1YJL3CpA57

Warning! I strongly recommend using old or second hand equipment for your experiments.  I am not responsible for any damage to expensive instruments!

Previous posts on MT32-Pi:

If you are new to microcontrollers and single board computers, see the Getting Started pages.

Parts list

  • Raspberry Pi Zero 2.
  • Micro SD card.
  • MiniDexed EuroRack PCB and panel.
  • Power, leads, additional connectors and so on.

Building MT32-Pi on Ubuntu

Here are Michel’s instructions that worked for me.

Setup a Ubuntu 20.4 LTS system.

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi
sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install curl
sudo apt-get install dialog
sudo apt-get install cmake
sudo apt-get install pkg-config
sudo apt-get install glib-2.0 Now clone the mt32-pi github repo

git clone –recursive https://github.com/dwhinham/mt32-pi.git

cd mt32-pi

nano src/control/simpleencoder.cpp In nano change the following lines

constexpr u8 GPIOPinButton1 = 5;
constexpr u8 GPIOPinButton2 = 6;

constexpr u8 GPIOPinEncoderButton = 11;
constexpr u8 GPIOPinEncoderCLK = 10;
constexpr u8 GPIOPinEncoderDAT = 9;

ctrl-X and say ‘Y’

make all

If everything goes well you will have a kernel8.img file in your directory.

Now hook up a microSD cardreader to your Linux environment and insert a blank microSD card

Goto the ~/scripts dir and start mt32pi_installer.sh , this will install all the needed bare metal files

sudo ./mt32pi_installer.sh

When ready copy the kernel8.img file to the SD card

Change in the mt32-pi.cfg file the line ‘encoder_reversed = off’ to 'on', now the volume knob will increase when turned clockwise

Copy the MT32 roms to to the rom dir

Copy some Sf2 soundfont files tot the soundfont dir

Thats it…unmount the sd card , put it in your Zero 2 W…and boot it.. the MT32pi logo should appear on the oled screen and the buttons and rotary encoder should work properly

The first button switches between m32 and soundfont mode.

The second button will switch to the next rom or soundfont file

The rotary encoder will change the master volume.

The encoder switch only displays a message that the button is pressed

There were a couple of tweaks I needed. First of, the mt32_inistaller.sh script has to be run as root. This will go through and ask you to choose the SD card to format and install and so on.

At some point you will need some MT32 ROMs. There are details of how to do that on the original MT32-Pi project here: https://github.com/dwhinham/mt32-pi?tab=readme-ov-file#-quick-start-guide

In addition to the aforementioned “encoder_reversed” setting in the mt32-pi.cfg file there are a couple of other options I find used (many of these were already set up by the installer):

[system]
default_synth = mt32 or soundfount


output_device = i2s

[control]
scheme = simple_encoder
encoder_reversed = on
mister = off

[mt32emu]
midi_channels = alternate

[lcd]
type = ssd1306_i2c
width = 128
height = 32
i2c_lcd_address = 3c

I think those were the major changes.

I installed a single “new” ROM and a PCM ROM. The default soundfont is already installed. And that was essentially that.

The first time I tried it, I’d forgotten to copy over the kernel8.img file, so that took a moment to figure out! But apart from that it was all pretty straight forward for me. Many of the packages to install at the start were already there and up to date, so that didn’t take too long and the build itself was again fairly straight forward.

Closing Thoughts

A big thanks to Michel for asking the question, then figuring out the answer, and most importantly sending me the instructions and permission to post them here.

This is a great additional option for my PCB 🙂

The video shows the MT32-Pi in Soundfont mode playing a MIDI file of Khachaturian’s Masquerade Waltz.

It is great to have a full General MIDI Soundfont device in EuroRack format.

Kevin

#EuroRack #generalMidi #midi #minidexed #mt32Pi #soundfont

MiniDexed EuroRack PCB Design

I’ve seen a number of EuroRack format MiniDexed versions now, from 3D printed panels and designs, right through to commercial modules. It’s something I’ve been meaning to do for a…

Simple DIY Electronic Music Projects

Boy, that #escalated quickly. I'm sure I'm everything wrong, but I've had a fun day messing around with my 3D-model for the #MT32pi controller.

#3DModelling #openscad