“Can you see Orion?” Sermon for Trinity Sunday, 4 June 2023
Scripture Readings: Psalm 8 and Matthew 28:16-20
In the name of God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, Amen.
When I was in my early twenties, I began to realise that my eyes were not what they should be. I wasn’t seeing distances clearly any longer, and if I was ever to take a driving test, I realised I would fail at the first hurdle- my distance wasn’t good enough. So I made an appointment with the optician, and got my first pair of glasses.
I saw a difference at once. Fuzzy objects on the horizon were suddenly noticeably clearer. The degeneration of my eyesight had been very slow, and so I hadn’t realised what I was missing. It was wonderful!
But the I remember most about my new glasses was the first time I wore them at night. It was a clear, frosty night- there were no clouds in the sky. And there, above me, was something I had almost forgotten about- I could see thousands of stars in the night sky, far more than I could before I got my glasses. And I realised that in the last few years, I had been seeing stars, not as sharp pinpricks of light, but as fuzzy blobs of light.
For me, the night sky is one of the greatest natural phenomena. Over the years, I tried to learn some of the constellations- my children got fed up with me telling them ‘Look! There’s Orion!’ ‘Can you see the Milky Way tonight?’ ‘The Great Bear is just over that house!’ With a small telescope or binoculars, it’s even more amazing, as you spot thousands more starts, and look at craters on the moon.
The night sky has always been a source of endless fascination for we humans. We see it in the Psalm which we have heard today. Psalm 8 is a beautiful poem- a song of praise to God. It starts and ends with the words ‘O Lord, our Lord, your greatness is seen in all the world!’- it is a hymn of praise- praise ‘sung by children and babies’. And then the Psalm goes on to sing of the sky, the moon and the stars, of human beings, of animals and birds and fish- it’s a celebration of creation, and a thanksgiving to the Creator!
In verses 3 and 4, the Psalmist makes an interesting move when he speaks about the sky:
When I look at the sky, which you have made,
at the moon and the stars, which you set in their places-
what are human beings, that you think of them;
mere mortals, that you care for them?
That captures something of the fascination of the night sky. When we look at the stars, its awesomeness puts us in our place. The Psalmist wonders why the Creator who did all this would take any notice of mere humans.
Today, we know that the night sky is even more wonderful than the Psalmist knew- writing over two and a half thousand years ago. We’ve sent spacecraft to the moon and even beyond our own solar system. Telescopes, and radio receivers, on earth and sent into space, have sent back incredible images of stars and galaxies which are unimaginably far away from us.
Earth – Pale Blue Dot – 6 Billion km away – Voyager-1 – original February 14, 1990; updated February 12. NasaIn 1990, the Voyager 1 spacecraft- which had been sent to explore the outer planets of our solar system- turned its camera on our own planet earth. At the time, Voyager was 6 billion kilometres from earth, and had already passed Jupiter and Saturn. The photograph it took of earth became known as ‘the pale blue dot’ photograph, for at that distance, earth showed up as a tiny, tiny speck against the darkness of space[1]. It looks a bit like a faint star. And as the photo makes very clear, earth is not the centre of the universe. Why, indeed, should the ‘mere mortals’ who inhabit that speck be especially important?
Two and a half thousand years ago, the Psalmist looked at the sky from the earth, and was awed by it. He would never have imagined that we would ever be able to do the opposite, and look at the earth from space- which is something which has only been possible in the last 50 years. The chance to look at the earth in that has given us a new perspective- and for many people, they have concluded that human beings, living on our blue dot, are not really very important. For as we now know, our sun is just one of millions of stars, and our earth one of millions of planets. Who knows- one of those other planets might be like our planet earth, and there may be people like us living on another planet. Our little island in space may not be unique.
But there is another way to think about our little blue dot. It is our home, and so, for us, it is unique. It may be tiny, but it is vitally important, for it is all we have got. We know we are damaging our earth, because we exploit it and pollute it as if there was no tomorrow. Put it in the perspective of the vastness of space, and it seems mad we should ignore the warnings of scientists about climate change, animal extinction, and pollution. These photographs of earth from space are awesome, because they actually remind us how important our planet is.
And that, I suggest to you, is not that different from the insight of the Psalmist. He couldn’t go into space, but he could look at space and be profoundly moved:
When I look at the sky, which you have made,
at the moon and the stars, which you set in their places-
what are human beings, that you think of them;
mere mortals, that you care for them?
We shouldn’t have needed photos of earth from space to make us wonder about our smallness and insignificance. The Psalmist did it two and a half thousand years ago, as he looked at the sky and was awed by what we now call ‘outer space’. And he wondered if humans were all that significant. Gazing at the sky, he thought ‘Does the Creator of all this really care for mere mortals?’
Yet you made them inferior only to yourself;
you crowned them with glory and honour.
The faith of the Psalmist is that, yes, God does indeed care for mere mortals. Each of us is ‘crowned with glory and honour’- we are all special. We tend to think that ‘human rights’ is a modern concept, but here in- in the Jewish scriptures of the Old Testament- is the origins of concept. For the teaching of the Bible is that human beings are infinitely important. That’s why we are commanded not to kill one another- for each human life is precious, as each of us have something of God within us. Since every person is created by God, who has crowned each of us with glory and honour, every human life is worthy of our respect.
The Psalmist then goes on to say that humans are ‘rulers over everything [God] has made’. That’s an old idea- the idea that we humans have some sort of ‘dominion’ (Psalm 8.6 NRSV) over creation. Perhaps stewardship would be a better word. For today we have it our ability to destroy all life on earth, either very quickly (for example by nuclear war) or a slow, poisoning suffocation of the land, air and sea. No other species has caused so much destruction to the planet, and no other species can stop it. To many people, the idea that God would put humanity in charge of nature seems absurd- but in fact, we now have the power to decide the future of all life on our planet. We actually have a relationship with nature, and, unfortunately, it’s not been a good relationship. But we can’t keep damaging the earth, for it’s the only planet we have.
Psalm 8 is full of relationships. It speaks of the relationship which we humans have to our Creator- a God who loves and honours humanity. It speaks of God’s relationship to creation- God is the origin and sustainer of all that exists. It speaks of the human relationship to creation- when we look at the skies, or when we look at our planet from space- it should excite wonder and awe within us, and remind us of our responsibilities to nature, to the earth- and to each other. It speaks of God’s relationship with humanity- God honours and loves us all.
Christian faith is all about relationships. Jesus had his special friends, his disciples, and at the very end of Matthew’s Gospel, he told them to go and spread the good news- to the ends of the earth- that the Creator of the Universe is a God who loves us. And we continue to have that relationship with Jesus as we take his message into the world- to invite others into a relationship with the Creator. As the theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote,
[Christ’s] life on earth is not finished yet, for he continues to live in the lives of his followers. Indeed it is wrong to speak of the Christian life: we should rather speak of Christ living in us.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship, p274And all this is symbolised as we celebrate the Sacrament of Holy Communion today- a sacrament that’s also all about relationships and connections. As we share the bread and wine, we are reminded of our connection to our fellow believers- men and women, rich and poor, children and adults and elders. And the bread and wine are symbols of the sacrifice of the Son so that we might have a relationship with the Creator of the night sky, of our little planet, and of all living things.
At this table, the Creator of the stars stoops to welcome us. For in Jesus Christ, God has come among us and assured us anew of God’s love for mere mortals. In this vast universe, we matter to God. And as God in Christ has loved us, let us go from the table to love and respect other people, and the beautiful world God has given us to live on.
Ascription of Praise
Glory to the Father, and to the Son,
and to the Holy Spirit:
as it was in the beginning, is now,
and shall be forever, Amen.
Biblical references from the Good News Bible, unless otherwise stated
© 2023 Peter W Nimmo
Featured image: the constelation Orion; stock photograph from WordPress
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