Kaimes: the thread linking the “magnificent madness” of a Victorian gun collector to Leith, Corstorphine and Peeblesshire
Kaimes is one of those local place names you just seem to take for granted, without it having any particularly obvious meaning. It comes from the Scots word came or kame, for a comb or crest – describing the landscape feature of a hill or ridge – in turn coming from the Old English Camb. Indeed there is a Kaimes house and Kaimes Hill out by Dalmahoy where the 17th century spelling by mapmaker John Adair is Combs and that by William Roy in the 1750s is Kaims.
The ridge of Kaimes Hill at Dalmahoy, much worked out by quarrying. CC-by-SA 2.0, Neil Gwynne via GeographThe Kaimes in the south of Edinburgh was a small village at the crossroads of the Burdiehouse, Howden Hall, Frogston and Captain’s1 roads (and is also known as Kaimes Crossroads) and has exactly the same meaning, describing two ridges on the rising ground south of the city. William Roy spells this one as Cames and in An Account of the Parish of Liberton in 1792 it is given as “the two Kaims“. The east-west route of Frogston and Captain’s Road was formerly the Kames Road, running from Fairmilehead to the Lasswade Road. By the 19th century the spelling had settled on Kaims – an Ordnance Survey name book of 1852 records it being updated from Cames at that time – and an e was inserted later to give us the modern spelling.
You can still find Kaimes Cottage, it’s a quite obvious older interloper in 20th century suburbia of the district. It was, in the 1850s and ’60s, the home of Mr Robert Grieve; a horticulturist noted for his pinks, his pansies and his picotees. His collection of over 1,500 plants was publicly auctioned after his death in 1866.
Kaimes Cottage at the Kaimes Crossroards.Kaimes School was opened in 1976 as a purpose-built school for partially sighted children. It is in the grounds of Gracemount High School, where it had been established as a unit in the late 1960s following a recommendation for such a facility as far back as a report in 1950. It could accommodate 100 children of primary and secondary age, from all across Scotland. Particular attention was paid to lighting, a special window coating used to keep out glare from the sun and all rooms being controllable up to a level 3x that of a standard school setting.
Kaimes School sign in Edinburgh. © City of Edinburgh CouncilThere is also a Kaimhead on the Salisbury Crags in the city, with the same OS name books confirming the toponymy:
This name applies to the crest of a low ridge or mound situated a little to the eastward of “Jeanie Deans’ Cottage” in the Queen’s Park. It is derived from the Scottish word “Kaim”, a low ridge, the crest of a hill, and is generally known in the locality
Ordnance Survey Name Book for Midlothian, 1852-53, OS1/11/112/75And there is of course yet another Kaimes in the city and it’s on a hill too. I speak of course of Kaimes Road in Corstorphine and it’s fiendishly steep as you’ll know if you’ve ever walked or tried to cycle up it.
Edinburgh Festival of Cycling – King of Kaimes Hill Climb 2016. CC-by-NC SA Andy CatlinBut this Kaimes isn’t named for the hill it is on, instead it’s named for a distant promontory, Kaimes on the estate of Halmyre, near Romannobridge in Peeblesshire. This is because the land here was owned by and developed for one Charles Ferrier Gordon of Halmyre, an eccentric gun collector, and this connection takes our story on an unexpected tangent.
Kaims / Kaimes near Rommanobridge. OS 6 inch map, 1897. Reproduced with the permission of the National Library of ScotlandGordon also gave his name to the streets in this part of Corstorphine of Gordon Loan and Cairnmuir Road (from Cairnmuir, on the Baddinsgill Estate, also at one time in his ownership). He had also inherited land in Leith via his mother, Magdaline Ferrier, from whom he also took his middle name. This gives us the streets of Halmyre, Gordon and Ferrier (the latter disappeared during cleared in the 1970s). Charles’ grandfather was William Gordon, an illegitimate son of Sir William Gordon of Gordonstoun, 6th bt. Although he could not inherit his father’s title, he inherited money from him and spent this on the Halmyre estate in Peeblesshire in 1808.
William Gordon of Halmyre from Tweeddale Museum and Gallery © Scottish Borders CouncilThe name Halmyre is toponymic, describing a hall (house) on a myre (marshy ground). William built it up into a model Victorian farming and sporting estate, improving and expanding its 16th century mansion house in the fashionable Scottish Baronial Revival style of the day. Charles was the son of William’s sixth son Archibald Gordon, a military doctor, and was born in England. His mother died when he was only 3 weeks old and at this time his father was sent to the Crimea on service, so the baby Charles was sent to the family seat of Halmyre to be raised by an aunt and uncle (Richard Gordon of Halmyre, who had bought the estate when his father William had died). Uncle Richard died in 1865 but a condition of Charles’ inheritance was that he would not come into his majority until he was 31. But his affairs were well managed for him and he was comfortably off, so devoted himself to the life of a country laird at Halmyre, his name appearing in the Peeblesshire papers in the 1880s and 1890s in connection with agricultural shows.
Halmyre House in 1864, from A History of Peeblesshire by William ChambersBut most of all he indulged in his number one passion in life – guns. Between 1875 and 1904 he is estimated to have amassed a “bewildering succession” of over 300 guns, having most of these custom-built for him by John Dickson & Son of Princes Street in Edinburgh. Each of his guns was said to have “quirks and odd features” and these is something they shared with their master.
A John Dickson 4-bore, double-barrel duck gun made for Charles Gordon, which sold with an auctioneer’s estimate of $70,000 in 2021. Like all Gordon’s guns it comes complete with a beautifully made, personalised carry case.Censuses in 1881, 1891 and 1901 record Charles as living at Halmyre with only a housekeeper and a cook (and of course his hundreds of guns). Despite his wealth, such was his appetite for guns that he had to begin feuing off his inherited land to fund his habit – this was the land in Leith and Corstorphine whose street names we have already mentioned. But all was not well with Charles; he was described in contemporary newspapers as being “long of unsound mind” and “incapable of managing his affairs“, indeed his biography is entitled “Magnificent Madness”. He had spent tens of thousands of pounds (millions in 2023) on his gun collection – most of which were never even fired – and amassed substantial debts.
Charles Ferrier Gordon, as the model of a Victorian laird. Image via AncestryIn 1908, adverts in the Scotsman announced the sale of “Sporting Guns and Rifles, Shot Barrels, Powder Flaks, Game Panniers etc. A collection manufactured to the order of Charles Gordon Esq. of Halmyre.” His book collection appeared in the same Edinburgh auction house the following year and three years later, in 1912, his three half-sisters by his father’s second marriage – Alice, Magdalene and Isabella Gordon – sold the estate of Halmyre by public roup (auction) for £12,000. Isabella moved into Halmyre House itself. They were acting curator bonis – in Scots law this means “a legal representative appointed by a court to manage the finances, property, or estate of another person unable to do so because of mental or physical incapacity“.
Advert for the auction of Charles Ferrier Gordon’s guns and sporting goods, The Scotsman – 18th June 1908In 1911, aged 57, he was living alone at Logan Cottage in West Linton with only a single servant for company. His half-sisters did not include the cottage of Kaimhouse, which lends its name to the street in Corstorphine, on the estate in the sale, and this is where he lived out his final days. Charles Ferrier Gordon died there in 1918 aged 64; the summary of his biography says he was “a man who bankrupted his estate ending his days alone with all his possessions sold, insane and incapable of running his affairs.” But he did not find peace in death, within months the Misses Gordon, his curator bonis, went to court to challenge his will. This document had been hand-written and signed by Charles in 1908, leaving what remained of his estate to one Eleanora Gordon-Cumming (who was no direct relation), also known as Eleanora Nakesaka. Despite him blowing most of his wealth on his gun obsession, at the time of his death he still left behind, after debts and expenses, the not insignificant amount of £5,924 11s 1d (c. £252k in 2023), which clearly Eleanora felt was worth pursuing a claim on.
Kaimhouse cottages, Halmyre, near Rommanobridge in PeeblesshireThe Misses Gordon contested that “he was throughout his life, of unsound mind, and on account of his mental state incapable of managing his affairs or giving proper directions to their management“. Charles had become acquainted with Eleanora prior to 1907, and for a period in 1912 had lived with her and her husband in Edinburgh. Eleanora was represented in court by her husband, a language teacher, and pleaded that the will was “genuine, clear and deliberate expression of [his] wishes“, the Misses Gordon – represented by Mr Wilson KC – maintained that Charles “was incapable of understanding the importance and effect of the will” and therefore it could not be so. It took the court and jury just a day to find against Eleanora and in favour of the Misses Gordon.
The Court of Session, Second Division, an 1812 caricature by John Kay. © Edinburgh City LibrariesThat might have been that, but Eleanora and her husband, Michel Naake Nakeski, were serial litigants and would not let their loss lie. They had been bankrupted in September 1923, and in November that year a strange case came up in the Court of Session whereby he attempted to sue the lawyer representing the estate of Charles Ferrier Gordon – J. Harold Macdonald WS – for the sum of £960 (about £48k in 2023). Michel ‘s case made 3 different claims:
The balance of the claim was 11 years interest. The judge, Lord Morison, found that Nakeski had produced no actual evidence besides his own “vague and unsatisfactory” testimony, and “gave no intelligible account” of his alleged transactions. He threw the claim out and no expenses were found against him on the condition that he did not proceed with further such litigation. Instead, Michel found a new spurious claim to try and in December that year he sued the War Compensation Court for £1,500 (£75k in 2023) on account of a military order that stipulated he “could not reside without permission in certain areas” during the war on account of his Polish birth which had therefore limited his earning potential as an itinerant tutor of languages. Once again, the case was thrown out. The John Bull magazine describer Eleanora in 1924 as an “inveterate, cadging mendicant“. The couple never had much luck in court; Michel had been fined £15 in 1919 by the Sheriff Court for failing to provide himself an identity book “as required by the Aliens Restriction (Consolidation) Order, 1916“, for her part Eleanora was fined £2 2s. She appealed the fine, lost, and found it increased to £9 11s for her pains.
You can read an article from Shooting Sportsman about Charles Ferrier Gordon and his gun collection, here.
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