Carya Maharja

@CaryaMaharja@mstdn.social
330 Followers
274 Following
250 Posts

Documentary filmmaker | Marine #EcosystemServices, health & well-being researcher @UniEsaUnggul Indonesia | Director of Puspa Hanuman Foundation (https://www.puspahanuman.org)

Academic profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9581-8283

ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9581-8283

One of the most delightful aspects of gardening is going out to the vegetable garden very early in the morning and finding bumblebees still asleep in the squash blossoms. ❤️🐝❤️🐝

#bee #bees

How 12,000 Tonnes of Dumped Orange Peel Grew Into a Landscape Nobody Expected to Find

‘"This is one of the only instances I've ever heard of where you can have cost-negative carbon sequestration," says ecologist Timothy Treuer from Princeton University.’

https://www.sciencealert.com/how-12-000-tonnes-of-dumped-orange-peel-produced-something-nobody-imagined

How 12,000 Tonnes of Dumped Orange Peel Grew Into a Landscape Nobody Expected to Find

An experimental conservation project that was abandoned and almost forgotten about, has ended up producing an amazing ecological win nearly two decades after it was dreamt up.

ScienceAlert

Major tech companies are producing far more carbon emissions than they suggest in their sustainability reports.

They’re lobbying hard to rewrite the rules on how emissions are calculated to show net zero on paper, but not in practice.

https://www.ft.com/content/2d6fc319-2165-42fb-8de1-0edf1d765be3

#tech #climate #emissions #climatechange

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"the Plutonian year that started on July 4, 1776 will end this year on June 12, 2024"

1. Pluto has long-ass years!
2. The entirety of US history occurred during a single year on Pluto

https://kottke.org/24/02/all-of-us-history-has-taken-place-in-one-plutonian-year
#Space #History

All of U.S. History Has Taken Place in One Plutonian Year

Back in 2015, as the New Horizons probe was approaching Pluto, NASA posted an illustration of the dwarf planet’s orbital tim

kottke.org
#BloomScrolling Early morning peach blossoms. #CAwx Will be in low 70F, almost +10 above normal.
Had to reshare this wonderful photo of three orange-spined drone #flies (Eristalis nemorum) taken by Nicolas Helitas in Seuil-d'Argonne, France 🪰🪰🪰

The observation was shared through #iNaturalist and is their observation of the week (https://www.inaturalist.org/blog/89216-three-flies-over-a-flower-observation-of-the-week-1-30-24). After being verified by other iNat users, the observation received the Reserch-Grade stamp and was published to @gbif@ecoevo.social:

https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/4512243194
Three Flies Over a Flower - Observation of the Week, 1/30/24

Our  Observation of the Week is this trio of Orange-spined Drone Flies (Eristalis nemorum, Eristale interrompue in French), seen in France by @nicolashelitas! Nicolas Helitas tells me he was raised by his grandparents in the southwest of France. His father, who lived near Paris, would spend a lot of time fishing when on holiday and took Nicolas with him. “I think the hours I spent quietly on the bank of ponds gave me the love of being in nature,” he says, which led him to study biology.  I made an herbarium, and I started to look more closely at plants - especially orchids. Those plants are often rare, so I started to take photos instead of collecting them. Then I looked at the butterflies which were visiting the plants, then dragonflies after that, while a passion for photography started to grow in me. Now my main interests are still botany and entomology, but I'm potentially interested in everything in nature! I currently have more than 200k images on my hard drive. Even if lots o...

iNaturalist

Interesting. The more you know about #climate change the less anxious you are, because you also know about the options for tackling it. Educating the public works.

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03518-z

Environmental knowledge is inversely associated with climate change anxiety - Climatic Change

This study tests the hypotheses that overall environmental knowledge and climate-specific knowledge are inversely related to climate change anxiety, such that people who know more (less) about the environment in general, and about climate in particular, are less (more) anxious about climate change. Time lagged data were collected from N = 2,066 individuals in Germany. Results showed that, even after controlling for demographic characteristics, personality characteristics, and environmental attitudes, overall environmental knowledge and climate-specific knowledge were negatively related to climate change anxiety (both B = -.09, p < .001).

SpringerLink

Mountain Hare.

From a rather blustery workshop today, here in the Scottish Highlands.

We were able to approach two hares which were both relaxed with us being there.

This one spent quite some time grooming, which was lovely to observe.

#mountainhare #hare #wildlife #highlands #scotland #nature

{tinytable} is now available on CRAN! It's a dead simple and 0-dep📦to create beautiful tables in R. Check out the GIF below for a peek at the new "tiny plots" feature. In addition to TeX, PDF, MD, and HTML, we now support Word and PNG. Tutorials here: https://vincentarelbundock.github.io/tinytable/ [I promise this is my last tinytable post for a while]
tinytable

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Major tech companies are producing far more carbon emissions than they suggest in their sustainability reports.

They’re lobbying hard to rewrite the rules on how emissions are calculated to show net zero on paper, but not in practice.

https://www.ft.com/content/2d6fc319-2165-42fb-8de1-0edf1d765be3

#tech #climate #emissions #climatechange

@parismarx Tagging #DataViz here for the exceptionally clear use of line/area charts, but also the weirdly different scales on these visualizations.

@parismarx

Hi Paris,

Obeying the letter of the law but not the spirit springs to mind here!

I believe that you will likely be interested in a petition for radical reform of the UN 🇺🇳, whose efforts when faced with climate change and other challenges/crises of this century have, unfortunately, been ineffective.

If indeed you are, here it is:

https://www.change.org/ReformTheUnitedNations

Regards
Paul

Sign the Petition

#WorldInDANGER!! Time to reform the “United” Nations and its “Security” Council

Change.org
@parismarx
Clean energy investments have been around for years, and I was never so pissed as when I worked for an electric utility and they had the nerve to ask me to add money to my electric bill so they could buy clean energy investments.
@parismarx Alphabet and Amazon aren't even bothering to buy offsets for the dirty energy they consume. How can they claim to be net zero emissions?

@parismarx

So... kinda the #Covid tracking method.

Or any big business. Trust=0

- YouTube

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

@parismarx

It sucks a lot that it's increasing fast, but to put it in perspective, per capita CO2 equivalent emissions (eg. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-capita ) indicate that they're not the main offenders; "western lifestyle" should be rethought for much more energy efficiency. Everytime you (generic you) go to fill your car gas tank you're about to emit 200 kg of CO2. Doing it once a week is already 10 tons per year.

Per capita CO₂ emissions

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from fossil fuels and industry. Land-use change is not included.

Our World in Data
How Billionaire Elites Help Fund An Oxford Statistics Lab That Makes The Destruction Of Earth Look Just Great| Countercurrents

Roughly a decade ago, a 30-year-old economic statistician at Oxford University named Max Roser set out to transform the way we see

Countercurrents

@fluidlogic @parismarx

Spot-checked against CO2e emissions from https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review and it looks similar. So even if it's compromised in some ways, it had a pretty map.

Home

The Energy Institute is, as of 2023, the home of the Statistical Review of World Energy, published previously for more than 70 years by bp. The Statistical Review analyses data on world energy markets from the prior year. It has been providing timely, comprehensive and objective data to the energy community since 1952.

Statistical review of world energy

@cJ @parismarx thank you for the cross-reference!

How do you get 200kg of CO² from 30kg of fuel?

@fluidlogic @parismarx

I rounded numbers and oversimplified, assumed a gas tank of 50L and considered the ratio of CO2-proper emission per L (eg. https://www.econology.info/Emissions-co2-liter-fuel-gasoline-or-diesel-gpl/ ); at 2.3 kg CO2 per L of gas giving ~100 kg, and guestimated the impact of the additives burning and side reactions producing eg. NOx to another 100 kg equivalent.

But spending a few more minutes on this and I see that 200 CO2e/tank is clearly underestimated: for N2O there are ~20 g/kg of gasoline emitted (https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/nox-emission-combustion-fuels-d_1086.html ; https://www.icbe.com/emissions/calculate.asp ; https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/climate-change/pricing-pollution-how-it-will-work/output-based-pricing-system/federal-greenhouse-gas-offset-system/emission-factors-reference-values.html) which has a CO2e factor of ~300, so 20g/L * 50 L * 300 = another 300 kg, just for N2O.

Releases or emission of CO2 per Liter of fuel (Gasoline, Diesel, LPG)

What are the CO2 emissions for gasoline, diesel or LPG? In kg of CO2 per liter of fuel? Based on mole combustion equations.

économie, écologie, énergies, innovations et société

@cJ https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle#burning

How can burning one gallon of gasoline produce 8,887 grams (approximately 20 pounds) of tailpipe carbon, when one gallon of gasoline weighs only about six pounds?

Most of the weight of the CO2 doesn't come from the gasoline itself, but the oxygen in the air. When gasoline burns, the carbon and hydrogen separate. The hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water (H2O), and carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2).

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Typical Passenger Vehicle | US EPA

This page answers questions about GHG emissions from passenger vehicles and how these emissions are measured and calculated.

US EPA

@fluidlogic

Ow, I'm sorry, I hadn't realized what your question was about, I thought you were questioning the approximation I came up with 😅.

@cJ thank you! No need to apologise! The site you linked to looked rather spammy, so I didn't spend long on it. I'd guessed that the burning of the fuel in air caused the CO² output greater than the weight of the fuel burned. Reading up on something else, I came across this layman's explanation. The EPA seems like a reliable source for now. I didn't get beyond that to your approximation!

I shared this here as much for my own benefit as anyone else's. I'd never considered a given quantity of fossil fuel could produce a multiple of that quantity in CO². It's horrifying.

@parismarx why aren’t these charts using the same value on the y-axis?
@docslacker @parismarx Yeah, don't care for the fudging of the comparative data numbers here, the treachery of graphs.
@nini @docslacker @parismarx the different scales makes the slopes of the trend lines rather arbitrary and comparison between companies meaningless.
@parismarx Feel like maybe the system of measurement for carbon neutrality was made to be gamed like this. All kinda useless if it's not net negative really be that in actuality or on paper but what would I know.
@parismarx Just had to fix that misleading y-axis.
@dpom @2ndNatureDev @yatil @parismarx funny but the original charts did not truncate, just showed with variable extent. Presenting with the same y-axis would@sorenhave@mastodon.nu Been ideal, but the message was clear that every major tech corporation is heading in the wrong direction.
@2ndNatureDev @parismarx while Apple's might seem the least concerning, one can also not forget about all the toxic fumes apple is releasing simply into the air, poisoning people living close by in doing so. And who knows what else all of em are doing! It's not like they're too keen on talking about that

@2ndNatureDev
@parismarx

Thx, that was really bothering me too

@2ndNatureDev @parismarx Something tells me that Apple is offloading the CO2 cost of their products to its suppliers.

@parismarx @lisamelton Between the completely different scales (which @2ndNatureDev fixed in their post, thx!) and the fact that these are companies with completely different products, it looks more like a “gotcha” article than real reporting. Lumping them all into “tech companies” is disingenuous.

I’m not saying carbon emissions are OK, they’re not. But this article isn’t helping.

@bubbajet @parismarx @lisamelton If I saw that data as a journalist, I’d be all over *why* Apple is so different. Are they “bending the truth” by using misc loopholes or are they really offsetting that much by planting trees, using solar/wind and so on? (Because their footprint *has* to be monumental.)
My guess is it’s the latter - and why not report on that. Make the other companies look bad so they’ll try to compete there too.
@bubbajet @parismarx @lisamelton @2ndNatureDev I don't think the point is the emissions in absolute numbers (after all, that's comparing apple to oranges), the point is to show the *proportion* between what they want to claim they do compared to what they actually do.

@parismarx They are lobbying to be able to use the same approach that normal consumers use, when they have an ecological-tarif for electricity.

Where do the consumers think their electrons come from when they live right next to a coal power plant but still can opt for a green electricity tarif?

Their growing consumption of energy is part of the reason we are not transforming faster. As is the case with the existence of all other energy intensive production processes.

So?

@parismarx

Does the red line assume they have no preference for buying renewables?
Is it based on actual supply contracts?

@parismarx

What a great idea. Let's just change the definition of HOT too. That'll fix climate change.

@parismarx to be fair the local grid energy mix doesn't mean that they use that. Also these companies are operating world wide and can not change the grid mix of the world to 100% RE on their own. If a company invests in for example new wind power, they maybe produce more energy with it than they consume. But the country's mix would probably just have 1% more RE. So you can hardly blame this companies that the countries they operate in have such a bad local energy mix.