For many people, the #Linux vs #Windows vs #Mac debate is a privilege — it assumes you can choose. But working with the Computer Upcycle Project, I've seen the real choice is often Linux vs no computer at all.

~95% of donated computers are "too old" for Windows 11 or macOS. Linux installs on them anyway, adding 10+ years of life to machines #Microsoft and #Apple called trash.

This isn't Linux vs Windows. It's Linux vs e-waste.

@joeress this was a thought that popped into my head while listening to @latenightlinux

@codemonkeymike Damn right!

A friend asked me for help with their laptop, the manufacturer's site told me, when inquiring about the exact model, straight up TO BUY ANOTHER.

An 8GB RAM Ryzen 5!

The cherry on top is that, after installing Linux, fwupd worked flawlessly and updated the firmware right from the manufacturer!

The laptop is fully compatible with latest EVERYTHING and they don't even advertise it.

It's foolish and wildly anti-ecological. Please bring those machines to good use.

@codemonkeymike I installed OpenSUSE Leap with KDE Plasma on old HP Elitebook Core 2 laptop. It's almost 20 years old. Works really fast without any problems.
@bhasic @codemonkeymike SU7300 is oldest machine in my homelab. Any distro w XFCE has been solid on it: Mint, MX. Manjaro. Also Q4OS is solid.
@codemonkeymike I've got a modern Linux on a Pentium III laptop. It's not great, but if I'm just wanting to write on it, or code on it, certainly a useful device. If the battery was good, it would basically be very nice option for me. Sadly, I get about 15 minutes out of the battery, and replacements are more than the machine is worth.
@codemonkeymike I need to learn about this

@andybrwn You can take a gander at https://distrosea.com/

Also, you can stick a couple of Linux distros on a USB stick and run them straight from there. Unlike Windows, no installation needed until you are ready to commit to a distro.

@codemonkeymike

Test Linux distros online - DistroSea

Instantly test run Linux distros online in the cloud for free, right from your web browser. No installation or live boot required.

DistroSea
@codemonkeymike What’s a good Linux distro for someone new to Linux?

@thegardendude I put one together just for this purpose. Or something more mainstream like Linux mint.

https://nixbookos.org/

Nixbook OS

A set-and-forget modern operating system designed for simplicity, speed, and peace of mind.

@codemonkeymike @thegardendude

I am an experienced Linux user and excited about nixOS. Doesn't it require some scripting though, compared to other distros?
This looks very good. I hope you put together some more sections on the webpage, like a FAQ, describing how you have made it easier.

I'm planning to derive a distro from nixOS, and replace the nix language with an existing, popular, battle-tested scripting language like Ruby or Perl. ( Ruling out Python & Raku ). This could drive adoption.

@thegardendude
Coming from Windows, I found Linux Mint to make for an easy transition. If you're more used to the Mac OS, I've heard Ubuntu might be a good option (wasn't for me).

@Metamere @thegardendude

I agree. I was also excited about Ubuntu, though they have added snap packages, and other proprietary extensions.

@Metamere @thegardendude

Instaed of Ubuntu, check out Solus, which is pretty well maintained and doesn't need to hide.

I use it as my main distro since ~ a year and like it.
@thegardendude @codemonkeymike ubuntu ... xubuntu ... lubuntu ... very easy
@thegardendude @codemonkeymike depends a lot on where you come from, what you're used to. When we in office switched to linux for desktop >15 years ago, people came from xp, vista, windows 7 and ubuntu was at the time a fitting change. When ubuntu changed it was better to change to ubuntu-mate. In my experience, people mostly dislike change, so you want to find something that looks similar to them. The issues people had with UX change of windows 7 helped linux adoption...
@thegardendude @codemonkeymike I work in research and a lot of new converts use either Ubuntu or Linux Mint. Personally, I use Fedora/Budgie, before that Fedora Gnome. As another has already mentioned, check and see if the distro has a “Live” version, meaning you can burn the ISO to portable storage and try the O.S. before committing.
@thegardendude @codemonkeymike
If you are used to Windows, #ZorinOS is really easy to use (https://zorin.com/os/).
It won't necessarily work on all computers though (like all Linix distributions I guess) so make sure to test it by running it from a USB stick before installing it!
Zorin OS - Make your computer better.

Discover the alternative to Windows and macOS designed to make your computer faster, more powerful, secure, and privacy-respecting.

Zorin
@codemonkeymike Switching to #Ubuntu has given my laptop years of further service. My laptop wouldn't have been able to run Windows 11, and I wanted out of the Windows mess anyway.
@codemonkeymike Older versions of Windows and Mac OS install on them anyway, too. (I'm typing this from a computer running Windows XP.)
@vwestlife @codemonkeymike I like using Windows 2000 because it doesn't require activation. 

@vwestlife @codemonkeymike

Older versions of Windows are not an option. Since they don't receive updates anymore, they are open barndoors for malware.

@vwestlife @codemonkeymike

Same is true for MacOS, of course. I have an old MacBook Air that needed to be converted to Linux once Apple stopped supporting it.

@vwestlife @codemonkeymike I have tried that for my dad. Win 7 install worked fine, true, but then using it didn't... at all. Couldn't even get it to connect to WiFi and he works remotely, so he needs that. Maybe someone who's a computer person could have done it, but I'm not one, my dad even less so and can't afford to pay for that. So then Zorin OS it was. Everything I couldn't get working on Win 7 worked right out of the box. My dad has a working computer instead of a dead one.
@anatudor @vwestlife @codemonkeymike There is a whole generation of senior citizens who made the effort to achieve basic IT literacy around the early 2000s but have only ever used Windows. I find they are the most resistant to change, and will often cling stubbornly to old Windows installs packed with malware. In the end if you can get them to try something like an Xfce desktop with LibreOffice they will eventually feel right at home.
@kbm0 @anatudor @vwestlife I've showed 70 year olds nixbook (which is basically Linux mint cinnamon) and they just get it. Zero training needed

@codemonkeymike

Exactly.

My 13-y-o MacBook is exciting again.

And once again performing like the day I first unboxed it.

Because Linux/GNU.

@codemonkeymike Yes!! I have an ASUS Vivobook from when I was in grad school ca. 2016 - would have likely gone to the Eco station if I'd tried to install Win 11 on it.

Instead, it is humming along juuuust fine with @pop_os_official on it. I use it to do research and write articles for my blog, plus assorted feed reading, browsing, email, all that good stuff. Even some light Steam gaming.

And it looks sleeker than Windows ever did!

#Linux #upcycle

@codemonkeymike My 2015 machine is still running Win11 with ease and gets all the updates without issues. Yes, i had to tweak the installation process, but there are dozens of tools for dummies out there to guide you through it.
I don't want to win an argument, but please tell the full story. You are hurting only yourself.

@m1rk0 the full story makes windows look even worse. Trust me. I've worked with thousands of people over decades.

But if you're happy with windows. Awesome. I'm not here to convince people to switch.

@codemonkeymike No need to convince me. I have 2 current laptops with Linux/Windows and Linux/BSD, a Macbook with macOS and the 2015 laptop with Linux/Windows.
@codemonkeymike Sometimes I feel like I live in a bubble. I teach kids (12-20), and by far the most of them have never even heard of Linux. It's win or mac for them - there is no third option 😞
@oz1sej @codemonkeymike This failure rests on all our shoulders. :(

@oz1sej

@codemonkeymike

Don't worry - young people mostly want two things: (1) the same as their fellows, (2) no hassle whatsoever.

Yet, they grow older and more individual - and that's the moment to show them the power of linux.

Because that's its real strength: you can **DO** something with it.

@oz1sej

@codemonkeymike

Don't worry - young people mostly want two things: (1) the same as their fellows, (2) no hassle whatsoever.

Yet, they grow older and more individual - and that's the moment to show them the power of linux.

Because that's its real strength: you can **DO** something with it.

@codemonkeymike You know, the CUP or C.U.P. is a perfect name for the perversion of AI infested systems. Since they will be spying on you all day and all night.

#Blue #MicrosoftCUP #AppleCUP

@codemonkeymike is this an example of "worse is better" ?

@hyc @codemonkeymike Especially "newer is not always better". ("Almost Human" was such a great TV Show.)

Windows 11's clarion call back in 2021 was "hardware vulnerabilities have changed the game." Here in 2026, AI backed exploits are impacting cybersecurity in a manner that resembles the rein of Caligula. Now consider the quantum computing threat that almost no one is talking about thanks to AI. This is essentially a promise of remaking encryption from the ground up... Making everything a degree harder and slower online for all.

No hardware choices are reasonably going to stop those issues.

Then throw in RAMpocalypse: Prices skyrocketing on storage and RAM, but not just RAM, CPU shortages are next. AI datacenters are eating up the consumer supply, threatening to destroy the entire tech market for computers below $500 (I'd argue $1,000 with Trump in office)... so it's all a wash anyway.

TL;DR: When the decision is "have a laptop that isn't perfect, or have nothing at all", fuck it. Keep going with Linux.

@codemonkeymike thats why i switched and im so glad i did!
@codemonkeymike Upcycling computers is one of my big hobbies and that's usually how I get a computer.

@codemonkeymike

There's also special hardware that loses driver support on macOS and Windows. E.g. I don't dare to upgrade away from my MacBook Pro 2017 because it still runs with the RME Fireface 400 audio interface (using an adapter chain from Thunderbolt 3 to Firewire 400/800).

This thing also runs with Linux, but its internal hardware digital mixer is close to impossible to use with ffado-mixer, the Linux alternative. But it's better than not running it. Thunderbolt 4 is said not to be able to run this adapter chain any more.

In my main audio workstation I use UbuntuStudio and an RME digi9652 PCI card. The last Windows driver for that card is for Windows 7 32bit. Yes, this card is 20 years old now, but it is doing its job every day and an upgrade would not give me any benefit.

So, even Linux pro audio is not always easy, you can get very professional audio interfaces for cheap now used, like the Fireface 400, since they soon won't work anymore with more recent hardware and recent other OSses.

@codemonkeymike I have a Mac Mini that's over a decade old that Apple hasn't supported since 2020. It's currently running Proxmox with a Home Assistant OS VM and an AlmaLinux VM on it.  Still runs like a total champ.

@codemonkeymike I got myself a 12 year old lill Surface Pro 3 at a "giveaway" price, tossed out Windows and set up linux.

This computer is doing more or less anything I need at the same speed as my way newer, more powerful desktop computer.

Given what I find of "old used" stuff online now, it makes me realize that I should never have bought that desktop computer.

I am never going to buy a new computer again.

I hate this "To beat windows, linux need to..." debate, because as you point out, it is not about what "OS is best" but what is sustainable.

@codemonkeymike
A fine conclusion: "This isn't Linux vs Windows. It's Linux vs e-waste."
@nukleos exactly! I've felt this for a while, but finally put words to it
@codemonkeymike
I have a 15-year-old netbook here, a Lenovo IdeaPad S10-3 (single-core Atom processor, 2 GB RAM), running Debian 13 with Xfce—perfect for on the go.
#debian #debian13 #linux #xfce #atom #pc #netbook

@codemonkeymike

It's time we show windows the door.

It's a castle made of sand, and I feel a wave of freedom coming.

https://rant.li/ashwin/castles-made-of-sand

Castles Made of Sand

( How Microsoft Crumbles ) Table of Contents Introduction Parasites ( A Poem ) Microsoft "Philanthropy" Software Donations "Microbi...

The Moving Finger

@codemonkeymike
Pixel 3a -> Ubuntu Touch
Surface Pro 3 -> Ubuntu 24.04
HP-ZBook -> Ubuntu 24.04

On the Raspberry´s
NextCloud, pihole, Wireguard VPN, Trilium, Paperless ngx.................

@codemonkeymike I fully agree, but prefer FreeBSD when the computer is for my own use. Ubuntu desktop linux for other people because support is more available.
@grumpyoldtechie i have still never dove into BSD.. one of these days.. I get it on principal but don't understand it practically
@codemonkeymike try finding a 32-bit distribution that works. For some reason, distributions have abandonded 32-bit Linux, while many old PC's and laptops will only run that. I have a HP Notebook (formerly 32-bit 32 XP) and I still fail to find a working Linux distro.
@candela I did a 32 bir challenge a couple years ago and did Debian 12 32bit and it was okay. But yeah. Now adays it's pretty much just antix
@codemonkeymike it's how it goes, even for Linux, that I think should be all around available for all old hardware. That is the point, to breathe new life in old hardware.
@candela i agree. However, for my case here.. these old 32 bit systems can barely keep up using a modern web browser with modern websites.. so they're just not very usable for daily driving for most people. Sadly
@candela I played arround with bunsenlabs, which is a lightweight distro based on Debian. @codemonkeymike
@jakob_thoboell @codemonkeymike i’ll take a look at that. I never heard of bunsenlabs though
@candela it is a very oldschool debian based distro, focussing on lightweight setup. THere are also Systems like Q4os, which are very light.
@codemonkeymike
@candela there are tons of lightweight distros of similar type, which have been build based on debian. @codemonkeymike