Why city planning needs diverse perspectives.

Touring possible commuter cycling routes.

What I saw - Smooth pavement. Separate from traffic. Shade. Not too busy. Perfect.

What my female partner saw - Blind corners. No lighting. No escape routes. Too few users. Wouldn’t use this route.

#CityPlanning #UrbanPlanning #TownPlanning #BikeTooter #BikeToots #Urbanism #Planning #Cities #UrbanDesign #Cycling

@JasonThorne FYI, I've been referring to this as "Social Safety" for some time. It's one of the three types of safety which have to be considered for a successful cycling network:
http://www.aviewfromthecyclepath.com/2008/09/three-types-of-safety.html
Three types of safety

Separate from the main road, a family cycles together, side-by-side . Straps on the front child seat are not done up. Slightly older child...

@JasonThorne so will we be getting lighting on the new paths at Churchill park?
@JasonThorne Very thoughtful. Shows how implicit bias drives us, and that the only way to mitigate is to surround ourselves with diversity.
@JasonThorne There is a rather brilliant documentary (BBC) on the feminist town planning approach taken in Barcelona, and how a gender lens can make townscapes more accessible not just for women, but for all users. Highly recommended.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdSSg9SZYAY
How to Build a City for Women - BBC News

YouTube
@cazdoespolitics @JasonThorne there's also the excellent "Invisible Women" by Caroline Criado Perez (I don't think she moved here from the bird site just yet) on design, including urban design, that takes account of women's needs and perspective
@JasonThorne Our once-upon-a-time police architectural liaison officer was dead against putting lighting in places like this - "lighting the path means that the bad guys can hide unseen in the shadows". That approach seems to have changed in recent years.
@TimWardCam @JasonThorne With no lights it’s all shadows.
@terrishea @JasonThorne This guy's theory was that your eyes would be adapted to the dark so you'd be able to see the baddies in the shadows. Wouldn't work with modern bike lamps though.
@JasonThorne Yep. There are some routes around here in Newcastle that look a lot like this and mostly I'm happy to use them during the day, but wouldn't after dark.
@JasonThorne there are so many walks and routes of taken when I think "this is lovely (obviously I'd be completely stupid to come this way in the dark) but otherwise a nice walk".
@KarmaWaters Yes I think that’s a good point … it’s not that we shouldn’t have trails and pathways at all … we just shouldn’t rely on them as the ONLY way to get around on foot / by bike … just like we shouldn’t rely ONLY on on-street options.
@JasonThorne I saw this article about using numbered signs on bridges to help prevent suicides and I thought how helpful it would be if you're in trouble anywhere. You can say Im at point 27 on the old restored towpath rather than trying to describe a vague spot somewhere on a badly lit route when you're sscared out of your wits https://www.liverpoolworld.uk/news/new-id-signs-on-motorway-bridges-to-help-prevent-suicides-3857786
Merseyside Police add ID signs on motorway bridges to help respond to people in crisis

The initiatives aim to help people in emergency situations such as potential suicides or traffic collisions.

LiverpoolWorld

@JasonThorne it never ceases to amaze me how much my biases and privileges cause me to miss. Whenever a moment like this occurs where my privilege is revealed, it makes me wonder how often I'm viewing something from a privileged perspective and I'm not aware!

#privilege

@JasonThorne have you checked out Gender Equality Toolkit in Transport?

https://www.the-get-it.com

Gender Equality Toolkit in Transport - GET IT

This open access toolkit is for transport professionals who are seeking guidance and resources to help them to understand gender equality issues in transport and to help them better incorporate gender mainstreaming into their day to day work.

GET IT
@JasonThorne I want to create a world where all women would feel safe cycling this route. But we don't live in that world, and until we do, we need to design routes that women do feel safe on. Thank you for highlighting this.
@JasonThorne Yeah, this is a pleasant path during the day, but even I would be wary of this in anything less than daylight.
@JasonThorne then again, with bright bike lights you would be fine. Also, you can easily outrun someone on a bike...
@JasonThorne Great observation. It looks like a lovely Lane but as a woman you would never do that alone.
@JasonThorne but this is partly because society inducts women into a culture of fear of public spaces to restrict their mobility and agency. Stranger danger to women is actually incredibly low.
@QuillK @JasonThorne Risk may be low (actually it is not) but impact is high ie potentially fatal. And you would probably be amongst the many who would instantly say "but why was she walking alone down a dark path at night?" Women have genuine reason to fear for their safety, so don't dismiss it, help drive change.
@QuillK @JasonThorne I think you are right - but that’s not the perception. How can we change that?
@QuillK @JasonThorne depends on the country. It’s certainly not low in the US.
@QuillK @JasonThorne agreed, I (woman, cyclist) wouldn't think twice about using that path at any hour of the day or night - it's got to be safer than almost any road with cars. And if lots of us use it, the "nobody's around" thing goes away!
@JasonThorne Looks nice, anyway. Where is this?
@JasonThorne wow, I’ve never thought about things from this perspective. Can’t imagine hers and their journey that made to look for blind corners and escape routes a priority thought.
Losing my faith in humanity sometimes.

@JasonThorne cane for balance user & thick eyeglasses wearer, who enjoys hiking, but needs spots for their spouse to sit & rest - no benches and no clear marking on the sides of the path. Anything weather wise: rain or snow or just wet, would make this hard to navigate.

It is smooth but not perfect & in a first time use even in good weather I'd be going around with my cane for greater safety, especially if I knew I'd need to travel on it again.

@JasonThorne Most of the bicycle paths in my area are paved over abandoned train routes for daylight use only. The direction of the path was determined by the railroads many years ago.

@JasonThorne as I read your description I was thinking the same thing as your girlfriend and was glad to see that someone told you.

Even in broad daylight my teen daughters and I will be catcalled on major thourouhgfares that are car focused. People are "there" but speeding by so men yell things passing by or offer rides in the most creepy manner.

@JasonThorne even on a sunny Saturday I would be nervous walking alone on that route and would hope any people I encounter are women or families.
@JasonThorne as a female cyclist, agree with your partner. Definitely need more perspectives in design across the board!
@JasonThorne Diverse perspectives are important. This is a brilliant way to highlight that!
@JasonThorne Yup. Realize that she would love to see it from your perspective, but she doesn't dare. 😢😠😬
@JasonThorne great post and perspective!

@JasonThorne
I think this is interesting - there are definitely ways to make this route feel safer to users, especially at night.

But is it somewhere that is designed to be used at night?

@JasonThorne that's actually what I've been hearing from females checking out Mastodon.
@JasonThorne Women always have to think about safety.

@JasonThorne I saw this picture, and immediately thought about escape routes and what this would look like in the dark. Basically, "Nice, but..."

My thoughts came from once living in an area where mugging was always a possibility, and I'm tuned to such things: nearest exit, where are potential observers, where is vulnerable to ambush?

So yes, affirming your point, and also obs of the commenters here, the safety picture is much wider than gender or sex.

@JasonThorne yes!! Exactly the same for hiking trails. Isolated campsites by road where cars can pull in late at night and trap you with no escape pathways. Women would tuck campsites far away from easy access and where people approaching have to make substantial effort to get there and are visible ahead of time. Also where pathways away from tents are multiple.

No campsite or trail is perfect but don’t make it easy to be attacked.

@JasonThorne I’m afraid I see what you see! This looks ideal for a bike ride.
@JasonThorne yeah, the first thing I saw was all those bushes. Red flag, unfortunately.
I'm with your wife here.
@JasonThorne Thanks for centering your partner's viewpoint of what makes a public space unsafe for women. such spaces are also really unsafe for children and other vulnerable people, judging by the number of traumatizing experiences in my childhood. It is maddening to have to decide against venturing into a beautiful natural space because they are a perfect location for other humans to attack you.
@JasonThorne It can be really difficult to explain why canals aren't good cycling routes, even after lots of incidents with people being mugged on the canals (I'm looking at you Birmingham and Manchester) people still don't get it.
@JasonThorne Super relevant IMHO. I read the book by @lesliekern - Feminist City not long ago and especially the part that refers to earlier work by Hille Koskela is relevant https://www.hillekoskela.fi/pub/
Hille Koskela, a professor of geography in the University of Turku, Finland. @ hillekoskela.fi

@JasonThorne I wouldn't want that narrow path to be frequently used by others tbh.
@JasonThorne some of the replies here illustrate how long of a way we have to go to increase awareness. It's a beautiful path, but it absolutely needs plenty of lighting, more openness towards populated areas at least on one side and opportunities to get off that path at frequent intervals. Not just for women, but general safety as well. It also needs places to sit and rest. Access to water would be another thing to remember.
Missing just of those things makes it significantly less appealing to use. Even during the day.
Our city has an amazing bike path that has all those things, but not in all areas. Some inexplicably lack lighting and come dusk the feel of them changes considerably.
I've ridden that path a million times, but the other day was the first time I got a bit late and suddenly my favorite path was dark and threatening, to say the least.
Inclusive city planning is a must.
@JasonThorne i agree. When I'm alone and it's getting dark, there are all sorts of weirdos hiding there. Although, nice curves are fun during the day.
@JasonThorne One of the big electronics companies could make a huge statement by marketing a single earbud for half the price. You know, for women who enjoy things like going outside.
@JasonThorne Huh. Positionality really does matter.
@JasonThorne
Before smartphones, I made the same calculus as your partner. Now I gamble that the unlit, isolated path at night is safer than exposure to drivers. Which is to say that women shouldn't have to gamble on least worst options and hope we guessed right.

@JasonThorne I rode a rail trail that started in a Mansfield, Ohio city park. Isolated ravine for the first couple miles, but emergency call boxes every few hundred feet.

Paid close attention to my surroundings and was damn sure to do it only in daylight, and I’d be willing again under the same conditions