K-U ratio (Volcanology 🌋)

The K/U Ratio is the ratio of a slightly volatile element, potassium, to a highly refractory element, uranium. It is a useful way to measure the presence of volatile elements on planetary surfaces. The K/U ratio helps explain the evolution of the planetary system and the origin of Earth's Moon.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-U_ratio

#KURatio #Origins #Petrology #Volcanology #Astrobiology #PlanetaryGeology

K-U ratio - Wikipedia

Research roundup: 6 cool science stories we almost missed

The highest-scoring Boggle board, catching high-speed snake bites in action, and more.

Ars Technica

Hello everyone, I’m Professor Krys, a real-life Earth Science and Astronomy teacher! I am specialized in planetary geology and the formation of our Moon. If you have any questions about our planet or solar system please feel free to send me an Ask or @ me!


#Introduction #Astronomy #Geology #EarthScience #PlanetaryGeology #HigherEd

Refractory (planetary science) (Volcanology 🌋)

In planetary science, any material that has a relatively high equilibrium condensation temperature is called refractory. The opposite of refractory is volatile. The refractory group includes elements and compounds like metals and silicates which make up the bulk of the mass of the terrestrial planets and ast...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_(planetary_science)

#Refractory #Origins #Petrology #Volcanology #Astrobiology #PlanetaryGeology

Refractory (planetary science) - Wikipedia

Martian craters are more than scars — they're windows into buried glaciers and subsurface secrets. And we don’t even need to land to see it. #MarsScience #PlanetaryGeology #Craters

https://geekoo.news/craters-that-reveal-what-mars-is-hiding/

Craters That Reveal What Mars Is Hiding | Geekoo

Debris blasted from Martian craters is revealing what's hidden beneath the surface — from glaciers to ancient lakebeds — using just satellite images.

Geekoo

Magma ocean (Planetary science 🪐)

Magma oceans are vast fields of surface magma that exist during periods of a planet's or some natural satellite's accretion when the celestial body is completely or partly molten. In the early Solar System, magma oceans were formed by the melting of planetesimals and planetary impacts. Small planetesimals are melted by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma_ocean

#MagmaOcean #Geochemistry #HadeanVolcanism #GeologyOfTheMoon #PlanetaryGeology #PlanetaryScience

Magma ocean - Wikipedia

Earth May Have Had A Ring System 466 Million Years Ago
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https://phys.org/news/2024-09-earth-million-years.html <-- shared technical article
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2024.118991 <-- shared paper
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“HIGHLIGHTS:
• Earth may have had a ring during the middle Ordovician, from ca. 466 Ma.
• Breakup of an asteroid passing within Earth's Roche limit likely formed the ring.
• Among several features preserved is a near-equatorial band of impact craters.
• Shading of Earth by the ring may have triggered a global icehouse period…”
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#GIS #spatial #mapping #model #modeling #geology #structuralgeology #planetarygeology #rings #climatechange #paleoclimate #Ordovician #asteroid #rochelimit #craters #impactcrater #crater #icehouse #meteorite #platetectonics #HirnantianIcehouse
Earth may have had a ring system 466 million years ago

In a discovery that challenges our understanding of Earth's ancient history, researchers have found evidence suggesting that Earth may have had a ring system that formed around 466 million years ago, at the beginning of a period of unusually intense meteorite bombardment known as the Ordovician impact spike.

Phys.org

A really cool and interesting thing just happened in space. NASA’s Mars Rover drove over a rock that cracked open, revealing pure sulfur.

This is a first on Mars. It’s also unexpected given the characteristics of its surroundings.

More:
https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-science-laboratory/curiosity-rover/nasas-curiosity-rover-discovers-a-surprise-in-a-martian-rock/

#NASA #Space #PlanetaryGeology #Mars #Rover #Astronomy

NASA’s Curiosity Rover Discovers a Surprise in a Martian Rock - NASA

Among several recent findings, the rover has found rocks made of pure sulfur — a first on the Red Planet.

NASA

Accidentally exposed yellowish-green crystals reveal ‘mind-blowing’ finding on #Mars, scientists say

‘The #CuriosityRover has made its most unusual find to date on Mars: rocks made of pure sulfur. And it all began when the 1-ton rover happened to drive over a rock and crack it open, revealing yellowish-green crystals never spotted before on the red planet.’

#NASA
#JPL
#PlanetaryGeology

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/20/science/nasa-curiosity-rover-mars-sulfur-rocks/index.html

Accidentally exposed yellowish-green crystals reveal ‘mind-blowing’ finding on Mars, scientists say

While surveying the site of an ancient channel on Mars, the Curiosity rover ran over a rock and discovered pure sulfur on the red planet for the first time.

CNN
Scientists solve a long-standing mystery surrounding the moon's 'lopsided' geology

About 4.5 billion years ago, a small planet smashed into the young Earth, flinging molten rock into space. Slowly, the debris coalesced, cooled and solidified, forming our moon. This scenario of how the Earth's moon came to be is the one largely agreed upon by most scientists. But the details of how exactly that happened are "more of a choose-your-own-adventure novel," according to researchers in the University of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory who published a paper in Nature Geoscience.