Heard an interesting theory today that Hummus is mentioned in the Bible. Did some digging and there are some people that claim that the word translated vinegar in this verse sounds an awful lot like the Arabic work for chickpeas, and thus it's an early form of hummus:
"At mealtime Boaz said to her, 'Come over here. Have some bread and dip it in the wine vinegar.'" ~ Ruth 2:14
Couple problems with this theory. Words sounding like words in another language is not enough to mean that they mean the same thing. It certainly happens that words will be absorbed by other languages, but sometimes similar sounding words are just that, false cognates.
So we have to look at other uses of the word to determine if this is a possible meaning. There are 4 other verses that use this word: Numbers 6:3 (uses it twice), Psalm 69:12, Proverbs 10:26, and Proverbs 25:20.
All of these passages were written before Ruth, so that gives us some historical context.
In Numbers it refers to vinegar made from wine or strong drink. Hard to think you could replace vinegar with chickpeas here and have a readable sentence.
Similarly Psalm 69 was likely written before Ruth and in there it says "they gave me vinegar to drink" and refers to it in a very negative context of lacking sympathy. Vinegar fits perfectly with this verse where hummus does not.
In Proverbs 10:26 we get a compare and contrast kind of sentence, which is very nice for understanding the meaning of the word. I'll write it out as both vinegar and hummus so you can decide which makes more sense:
"Like hummus to the teeth and smoke to the eyes so is the lazy man to those who send him."
OR
"Like vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes so is the lazy man to those who send him."
Lastly, Proverbs 25:20 refers to carbonated beverages flavored with either vinegar or chickpeas depending on your interpretation. I can't imagine drinking chickpea flavored beverages, but that's definitely a cultural thing, so I'll say this verse could go either way.
But when you take all 6 occurrences together across 5 verses, vinegar seems to be a much more likely interpretation than chickpeas.
#BiblicalStudies #BiblicalHebrew #Christianity