In 2001, Steve Ballmer famously referred to Linux as a "cancer that attaches itself in an intellectual property sense to everything it touches," claiming it posed a direct threat to Microsoft’s business model and market share. He saw Linux as a parasitic force, undermining the proprietary software model that Microsoft had built its empire on. Fast forward two decades, and the landscape looks drastically different. Microsoft not only runs Linux on Azure, but also contributes regularly to the Linux kernel, has embraced Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) to allow Windows users to run Linux natively, and even acquired GitHub, the largest open-source hosting platform. This about-face underscores an undeniable truth: open-source is a force that is impossible to ignore. It doesn’t always win immediately, but its collaborative and transparent development model has proven resilient, and in the long term, it has reshaped the very fabric of the tech world. Open-source wins, not by force, but by virtue of its ability to adapt and thrive in the face of competition.
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