~ The life of Jacqueline Marval, part I ~
Jacqueline Marval (real name : Marie Josephine Vallet; 1866–1932) was a French painter, lithographer and sculptor.
She was born near Grenoble, France, into a family of teachers. She was married in 1866 to Albert Valentin, but separated from her husband in 1891 after the death of her six month old son. Jacqueline Marval doesn’t want her marital life anymore and must provide for herself
She moved to Grenoble and worked as a seamstress sewing waistcoats before moving to Paris in 1900. It was in 1900 when Vallet took on the pseudonym Jacqueline Marval, "Marval" being the composite of her first and last name "MARie VALlet."
In 1894, Marval met the painter François Joseph Girot and began living with him in Paris, where she was introduced to Les Nabis group. Girot introduced her to Jules Flandrin, another painter and a student of Gustave Moreau. The two fell in love, and Marval left Girot to move in with Flandrin in Rue Campagne-Première, in the Montparnasse area. She would live with him as his companion for 30 years. She meets Matisse, Van Dongen, Marquet, Picasso, Manguin, Camoin… Lots of them, impressed by her strong character and her outstanding personality, will become her friends.
As an artist, Jacqueline Marval worked primarily as a painter; however, she also made lithographs, watercolours, pastels, engravings, tapestry designs and experimented with sculpture. Jacqueline Marval starts painting spontaneously. Lively, she brushes out landscapes on cigar-box lids to show her friends, Gustave Moreau’s atelier students a direct painting, without any embellishment.
Painting : Portrait by Jules Flandrin
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