"There is another variant of AI hype that runs in the opposite direction, to the effect that AI systems can radically enhance democracy by replacing democratic deliberation and decision-making by the citizenry as a whole. On this view, the AI system would amass the relevant preferences of all citizens and then identify the option that enjoys the greatest overall level of support.
This automated vision of democracy is deeply flawed on three grounds. Democracy is not about aggregating the preferences and values of citizens, but rather their considered judgments about the common good. Moreover, even if the AI system could identify these judgments, nothing ensures that they were formed through a process of deliberation, including informed debate among citizens situated as free and equal. Finally, democracy is not just a seminar-room discussion writ large, but a process of collective decision. This brings out the individual and collective agency, and corresponding accountability, that is an essential part of democratic decision-making.
Still, not everything to be said about the relationship between AI and democracy falls into the category of hype. I will now try to substantiate this hypothesis by advancing five propositions:"
https://engelsbergideas.com/essays/the-classical-key-to-the-ai-revolution/
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