@johncarlosbaez

Übersehene #Eilnachricht zur #Klimakrise:

https://mathstodon.xyz/@johncarlosbaez/114794445471034574

*👉Sehr bedeutsame Umkehrung der #Ozeanzirkulation im Südlichen Ozean (#SMOC) entdeckt, mit wichtigen Auswirkungen auf das #Klima👈

(1/n)

Seit längerem ist bekannt, dass sich die Zirkulation im Südozean abschwächt. So hieß es im Jahr 2023:

"Südliche #Umwälzpumpe schwächelt
#Antarktische Tiefenströmung (#AABW) könnte sich...

John Carlos Baez (@[email protected])

The Trump gang just took down a bunch of legally mandated climate assessments. Meanwhile, here in actual reality, the climate doesn't give a fuck: “We are witnessing a true reversal of ocean circulation in the Southern Hemisphere—something we’ve never seen before. While the world is debating the potential collapse of the AMOC [Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation] in the North Atlantic, we’re seeing that the SMOC is not just weakening, but has reversed. This could have unprecedented global climate impacts.” That's a quote from Antonio Turiel, one author of a new paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. This study found that since 2016, the water in parts of the Antarctic Ocean is getting more salty. This suggests that the deep ocean circulation in the southern hemisphere—known as the SMOC—has reversed. Instead of sinking into the depths, surface water is now being replaced by deep water coming up to the surface. This reversal seems to be driving the accelerated melting of sea ice in the Antarctic Ocean: https://www.icm.csic.es/en/news/major-reversal-ocean-circulation-detected-southern-ocean-key-climate-implications This web page from the Institut de Ciències del Mar says "In the long term, this process could double current atmospheric CO₂ concentrations by releasing carbon that has been stored in the deep ocean for centuries—potentially with catastrophic consequences for the global climate." But never mind, just close your eyes. Don't read this: • Alessandro Silvano et al, Rising surface salinity and declining sea ice: A new Southern Ocean state revealed by satellites, https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2500440122

Mathstodon
Wind is a major driver of Antarctic deep water formation and the planet's ocean circulation, shows study

Earth's oceans are a complex system, and their interconnected nature has global implications. Around Antarctica, cold and dense waters form in the depths of the Southern Ocean. This is known as Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW). It comprises most of the deepest abyssal part of the ocean and approximately a third of the volume of the planet's marine environments. AABW has an important function in global circulation and the overturning patterns of the ocean, distributing heat, salt, carbon and nutrients northward into basins across the planet.

Phys.org

@ZLabe

(6/n)

...
1) life-sustaining #oxygen is moved downward in the #DeepWaterFormation process of the
- #NorthAtlantic (#NADW),
- #AntarticBottomWater (#AABW), and
- #NorthPacificDeepWater (#NPDW).

2) life-sustaining #nutrients are moved upwards.

Bare with me, there is one more puzzle piece that we should look at:

According to the #US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (#NOAA), 91%
of ocean species have yet to be classified...

https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ocean-species.html

How Many Species Live in the Ocean?

The number of species that live in the ocean is unknown.

@ClnHz
Cool, and the global modeling at @awi is moving in the same direction.
Some shameless shelf promotion on #AABW formation in high-res modeling of the Weddell Sea shelves (in a global model) with Ralph Timmermann‘s cavity code and biogeochemistry #REcoM

Cara Nissen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30671-3

When #sea #ice is formed, it rejects salt, therefore leaving dense, cold water that sink to the seabed. This water, called #Antarctic Bottom Water (#AABW)
#EarthScience #Environmental #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2022/10/en10192202.html
Deeper understanding of the icy depths

Scientists have uncovered new details of how ice forming below the ocean surface