A 🧵 about my paper. Through the sacrament of #confession, I try to reconstruct #enslaved agency in the #EarlyModern 🇫🇷 #Caribbean & show that slaves were attentive to tensions between #Church & State.
#Confession was an opportunity to interact with a recognized authority (priests) under the seal of secrecy & away from the vigilance of plantation staff.
Slaves used silence & loquacity as strategies in dealing with the priests.
And what if #sins trespassed into legal #crimes & elicited a punishment beyond spiritual atonement?
A 1777 Reglèment envisaged public penance for #marronage, poisoning & abortion. Selected slaves would be appointed vergers, wear a surplice & a cassock & monitor the church doors & the arrangement of people inside it.
For #missionaries: Reglèment→obedience.
But #enslaved #Africans may have seen it as a brake to planters’ violence, & a way to shape a sense of shared identity by co-identifying “sinners” & co-enacting punishment.
https://tinyurl.com/4bycb4p8