@ReggieHere @deshipu @junesim63 @ainmosni - some say it started with raising grain: the elites get slaves or paid laborers to grow grain, store the surplus, use it to feed armies, etc.
Interestingly the storage of grain is also when cats started hanging out with humans. So it's not all bad.
Yes, the advent of agriculture and stored surpluses seems to be the consensus here. Prior to that people would have lived more nomadic lives and it would have been unlikely that anyone could 'farm' anyone else's production.
Absolutely. Society gradually coalesced as occasional societies became more permanent, but anthropologists place the earliest settlements at around 25000 BC while humans have been around for several hundred thousand years (give a millennia or two either way).
Whether those early societies operated according to a system of theft, slavery and forced labour, social credit, or a combination of them all is anyone's guess.
It's hard to believe that those things didn't exist, or that tribes wouldn't subjugate others when they had the chance, but if the global human population in 10000BC was roughly half of the population of modern day London, it might have been tricky to find people to subjugate.
Hit home with me when my youngest daughters school started talking about our children being assets in the global economy. She's home educated now.
When was capitalism established as the only "valid" system?
When they enclosed the commons and made it all but impossible for people to survive outside their control. That's when.
It took a while. It took things like the enclosure acts and the displacement of the agricultural peasantry for it really to take root in the British context
Neolithic Revolution.
It's more about security, whether that be food or energy security, or security from a neighbour seeking those for themselves.
The nation that neglects its own security in order to be kind tends to be one that is colonised by a nation which doesn't.
@ainmosni Well, that's an easy one. First, the Guild system had to collapse, so the "productivity to take care of humans" part is no longer looked after.
Then the steam engine had to be developed enough, so that it is more wasteful to stop the engine than to produce a surplus. It takes an enormous amount of time and fuel to start a steam engine, while mills can be stopped at any time. So since the steam engine was used for the productivity, we started to produce first, and then tried to sell our products, which was enormously stupid when al the work was still craftsmanship by hand or driven with wind or water.
Our whole economy still runs on the ideas of the steam age, even if all power is electric or diesel these days, and can be started and stopped without penalty.
@dougwade @ainmosni I would think that he was influenced by the Reformation. Most factions – but especially Calvinists – started emphasizing labour as a way to prove one's worth in the eyes of God (See e.g. Weber: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism).
So to answer your rhetorical question: roughly 16th century.
When the ‘Protestant sects’ (in Max Weber's sense) appeared on the scene.
(Thanks for nothing.)
@ainmosni "point of productivity...to take care of humans"
humans ... while everything else beautiful and self-sustaining by way of its complexity and frugality is obliterated
before interjecting I just did a page search for any terms relevant to anything living other than the [default] rape-ape species. Not in this thread... but elsewhere in the followed timeline, this from @jackofalltrades, 2nd para of which fits: https://mas.to/@jackofalltrades/116125048598041523
It is the anthropocentric perspective:
@ainmosni it can actually be traced back to early biblical times, and the story of Adam and Eve

The formation of the first civilization.