Hot take: ISO standards do not meaningfully matter to me, because an extremely impoverished, unbanked person cannot freely access their contents from a smartphone or library computer.

Therefore, I go out of my way to avoid referring to them or relying on them in anyway.

@soatok ISO standards are behind a fuckin paywall?

jesus christ

@matildalove always have been
@soatok @matildalove You can often get almost final drafts "legally", but yeah, they have always been paywalled...
@joxean @soatok @matildalove Most of the world's standards are. ISO, BS, ANSI... It's a pain in the butt.
My local library used to have a BSOL subscription but that's been culled - only available at one library, and only with one of the librarians watching over you so you don't download anything... it's absurd.
They'd be more accessible if they had a bookshelf full of the printed copies.
@philpem @joxean @soatok @matildalove one big reason that NIST standards dominate cryptography is because they are public domain. Turns out, if you want people to use your stuff, you better tell them how to write stuff compatible with it.

@sophieschmieg @philpem @joxean @soatok @matildalove NIST's process seems very much like the ISO process, except rather than selling copies of the standard to pay for it, it's funded by the US government.

(I've only participated in the ISO process myself so I'm sure there are details that are different, but the kind of proposal mechanism looked very similar for e.g. SHA-3 from the outside)

@malwareminigun @philpem @joxean @soatok @matildalove
NIST has a team that actually writes the standards. The cryptographic competitions are as far as I know the exception to the rule (and even there, NIST puts substantial effort into evaluating and writing the final standard compared to the submissions), as far as I know ISO standards are written by volunteers, more similar to IETF standards than to NIST.

@sophieschmieg @malwareminigun @philpem @joxean @soatok @matildalove

Waitwut

“ as far as I know ISO standards are written by volunteers”.

So written by volunteers, and then paywalled? Do they want to be Elsevier when they grow up?!

@avuko @sophieschmieg @philpem @joxean @soatok @matildalove The volunteers are usually employed by people who care about the standard. For example, I attended WG21 (the C++ committee) meetings while employed by Microsoft as one of the maintainers of the standard library.

@malwareminigun @avuko @philpem @joxean @soatok @matildalove

They are arguably worse than Elsevier: at least with journals, you can buy institutional access to their entire portfolio at a huge discount over paying for every single paper separately. With ISO, you can't. You literally have to buy access to every single standard, and you are not allowed to share one copy of the standard between multiple engineers.

Billy O'Neal (@[email protected])

@[email protected] It's one of those problems everyone hates but nobody has good solutions for. ISO provides the lawyers + legal framework to allow competitors to work together on a standard without being sued into oblivion under anti-trust laws, and lawyers have to get paid for somehow. There are standards that have left ISO, the most notable being POSIX. I'm not sure how that works.

Infosec Exchange
@soatok @matildalove remains absolutely fucking absurd. Also building codes which have the force of law.
@soatok @matildalove Is this why Pluto is no longer a planet?
@MKSchmidt @soatok @matildalove no that was the internationally astronomical union. And they were right.
@matildalove @soatok not just a paywall, but an *extremely* steep paywall.
@matildalove @soatok
ISO: "We created global standards for everyone to follow"
Everyone: "Can we see them?"
ISO: "No"
@aires @soatok they didn't clarify that by "everyone" they meant "wealthy techbros" because to them it's just obvious that those are the people who matter
@matildalove @aires @soatok
Which means I'm the official custodian for the one ISO standard I have at our office at work.
Completely crazy.

@ftg i hope you perform that job according to the rules. it sure would be terrible if such a standard were to end up on torrents or something.

(yeah, i know, why take that risk when nearly [or exactly] no one would even seed it. it's all so depressing.)

@matildalove
Sadly they are rather strongly watermarked these days.
@ftg @matildalove Protip: Libreoffice writer allows you to import PDFs. Documents with alternating landscape/portrait pages need a bit of extra work, but for the rest, it works very well !

@matildalove @aires @soatok

It is often hard to get the people that fund the making and updating of standards to also pay for publishing, maintdnance of the organisation that publishes and updates, etc.

I do comparable work, and though we would like to see that these costs are paid in advance by the funding parties, they can't go much further than a little contribution for a minimum of dissemination work.

@Marrekoo @matildalove @aires @soatok I agree. It seems Hard to realize the costs issues. While it would be great to have everything open access, we should consider the cost associated and Who would fund them
@Marrekoo @matildalove @aires @soatok ISO charges exorbitant membership fees. The standards are written by volunteers. They manage to still lose money, somehow, while other standardization organizations can publish their stuff for free and run as a non profit
@matildalove @aires @soatok some (a lot) of this stuff, like „oh you should use this standard for certification and you can only do that by a license dongle for god knows how much“ really just pretty much seem like a racket.
@halcy @matildalove @aires @soatok It is. Take 27001 for example. It’s a Herculean task for small businesses to implement. But if you’re a supplier for a bigger company, and that company and its whole supply chain have to be certified by law, you’re in trouble. Imho that particular standard exists to get rid of small competitors.

@matildalove
Their roots are in manufacturing and constructions where the price of the standards are almost incidental compared to the costs of producing the final product.

Having said that I do still think they're often massively overpriced.

@aires @soatok

@aires @matildalove @soatok

They're industrial standards. There's an underlying assumption that you're not going to be able to make use of them without massive amounts of capital equipment, and a further assumption that if you're not able to make use of them, they're probably not very interesting or relevant to you.

Maybe those assumptions are flawed. But they're at least not surprising.

@publius @aires @matildalove @soatok
As a comsumer how do I view the standard so I can check a product complies?

@matildalove @emilion Pretty sure a lot of the ISO nonsense I've pasted into client websites doesn't mean shit.

I didn't even know what it was (well I aorta did but also not really...) until I read this thread.

Yay. Love my job. Writing boring crap and pasting it on the internet. Whilst lying naked in bed, peeling onions with my feet.

@monsoonrains
Yeah, there have been times at work where we catch something out of compliance of a standard we're not legally mandated to meet, and it all traced back to a sales rep who told a customer they were pretty sure the product complied, then asked labeling or marketing to add that claim to the copy.
@thunderfree Hahah what. The absolute audacity. "Please cover my ass for me." Yeah as a marketer I'm not adding anything that is a flat out lie. Maybe do your basic research for the product you're selling.

@emilion @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok
Yeah. lol. I ain't trusting that. Also, several ISO standards are based on known faulty lookup tables that are still used because it would break consistancy to fix them. If you can't independently verify it complies to a standard and where it might deviate from expectations or other standards then it's a pathetic excuse for a standard.

And that certificate still doesn't say exactly what it's complying with.

@geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok If you have a problem with a standard's requirements, it is best to reach out to a specific working group (WG).

As for prices, shop around. I bought from evs.ee in the past.
https://openregulatory.com/articles/accessing-standards

@emilion @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok
How do I know if there's a problem with the standard if I can't read it?
@geoffl @emilion @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok trust the corporations of course /s
I'm an independent Engineer & tinkerer. It angers me so badly that we have to pay a fortune for standards. For example I've designed a towbar for my car and sold it to others but there's no way i can justify the cost of the standards to ensure it complies. Luckily here in NZ there's no requirement to prove compliance for towbars even though with Australia we have our own unique one.

@Niall @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok I don't understand. If you cannot afford a copy of a standard how can you afford the required static/dynamic testing for towbars you sold?

https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2007L02226/latest/text

Vehicle Standard (Australian Design Rule 62/02 – Mechanical Connections Between Vehicles) 2007 - Federal Register of Legislation

@emilion @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok
Contrary to popular belief we never accepted their offer of Federation
#NZisAdifferentCountryToOz

Edit: their was your

@emilion @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok That cert isn't worth the paper it's written on without the SOA and rigorous verification.
@itisiboller @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok I strongly disagree. The certificate is issued only after an external compliance audit. How can an independent validation be worthless? An SOA is available upon request.
@emilion @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok Yes, but the scope could have been for the large corps canteen and they'd still be able to claim an ISO27001 cert in which case the cert is effectively useless w/o thoroughly reading the SOA.
@itisiboller @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok The scope is listed on the cert. No external auditor would certify a canteen under ISO 27001.
I think you are trying to say that ISO cert is not a guarantee that everything is top notch. If so, I agree.

@emilion @itisiboller @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok eh? It isn't up to the auditor to say if the scope is not acceptable. If the business has defined the scope and applicable controls (via a risk management process), then the auditor audits against that. This is why seeing the SoA is important.

The scope is on the cert, but not the controls that have been selected.

Now, the auditor could raise a non-conformity against the risk management process if it was piss-poor.

@puck @itisiboller @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok "ISO 27001 Statements of Applicability (SOAs)—a confidential compliance report type—are available upon request."

https://www.ibm.com/cloud/compliance/iso-27001

What is ISO/IEC 27001? | IBM

ISO 27001 is the leading globally recognized information security standard, providing a systematic, structured and risk-based approach for managing and protecting sensitive information assets.

@emilion @itisiboller @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok Some companies refuse to make their SoA available.
@puck That is a huge red flag. That org has something to hide.
Certificates - Hetzner Docs

@emilion @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok Here a scope we recently reviewed (company name removed to protect the guilty) "Planning, building, delivering and running full-scope outsourcing services, end-to-end
support, business solutions, consulting services and security services
".
Still without the SOA this does not give me ANY evidence that they are good - So much so that we've often joked that it's faster and easier to become DA in a pentest of a company with ISO27k than one without (based on 10's of companies so not a large enough sample size).
So no what I'm saying is exactly that without the SOA it is not the paper worth it is written on, and even with the SOA all you know is that they have a good ISMS (which I support) but not necessarily does any RealSecurity™.
For the record just got ISO27k certified for a part of the org I currently work for and that does not change my mind - Time spent on that certification with "renowned" large international orgs would have given soooo much more protection, detection, and response spent elsewhere.
@itisiboller @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove @soatok I know that this is a very frequent disconnect between peoples expectation and what the standard is about. ISO 27001 is a standard for the Information Security Management System. You may have very little controls with low maturity and still get certified if your management system meets requirements.
Using ISO 27001 cert for vendor due diligence is wrong. A SOC 2 report is a much better base for that.

The real fun starts when you have purchased two products - both of which are certified to comply with the standard. And then you find that those two products don’t work together anyway.

If you can’t read the standard, how are you ever going to find out which of the two products is faulty?

@kasperd @soatok @geoffl @publius @aires @matildalove You can read the (ISO/IEC) standard but most of them are not free. Do you want to audit product's compliance with a standard? Not sure how that would work, especially that ISO standards are generally not as specific as IETF's.
Bear in mind that a lack of cross-vendor interoperability may be an intentional feature for a vendor to ensure ecosystem lock-in.
So you are saying an ISO standard doesn’t even fulfill the one purpose justifying standardization in the first place.