ok I feel completely insane asking this but like weren't we NOT blowing up rockets, like, 50 years ago. weren't we successfully sending rockets up that did not rattle apart. also weren't we like "ah yeah that was a fail" when the rocket fell apart instead of calling it a "partial success"
I feel like I'm losing my mind. I understand the part about the "cost-savings by outsourcing to theoretically nimbler private sector" and the "cuts to NASA" but also. the rockets keep exploding. didn't they used to not explode
@sarahjeong.bsky.social Yes. Now there are dozens of private space startups worldwide. All of them, except Bezo’s, Blue Origin, have had massive explosions or other embarrassing crippling malfunctions (see, Boeing) that would never be tolerated in any government run agency. SpaceX is by far the worst repeat offender.The idea that privatization will yield superior results is a demonstrable myth.
@sarahjeong.bsky.social
Indeed
Techbro billionaires have an astonishing ability to invent things that already exist, solve problems that don't, and redo things we did before, just at more waste and with less quality than what we did before..

@sarahjeong.bsky.social Early US rockets did tend to explode. They figured out how to make them go up instead of blow up.

That’s when we had engineers instead of con men running the space program.

@sarahjeong.bsky.social It isn't cost saving per se. It's hidden government funding. SpaceX does not develop space technology on their own. They got taught by NASA engineers how to design rockets and got all the relevant NASA documentation for that (guess why SpaceX can't hire foreign nationals). They still get a lot of support by NASA engineers in their design. The only difference is that now NASA pays someone else to build rockets instead of their own engineers.

@sarahjeong.bsky.social Yes, we were

In the sixties even

I mean… not really? Human-crewed rockets had about a million safety redundancies so that in the rare cases where one failed and the crew died it was REALLY bad, but the ones with just satellites etc definitely failed from time to time.
I remember in like 2004 it was a huge exciting big deal that *both* Spirit and Opportunity rovers successfully landed on Mars because at that point the success rate for Mars probes was *abysmally* bad. In fact, ESA’s Beagle 2 Mars lander had been lost on landing just a couple months earlier.

@sarahjeong.bsky.social different methods on doing things.

lots of time doing theoretical stuff vs getting things out the door, testing it and collecting data to improve the next trial.

both have its pros and cons

@sarahjeong.bsky.social Especially when taxpayers already funded all the hard research and testing for them, over decades.
@sarahjeong.bsky.social@bsky.brid.gy we did acknowledge the explosions as fails, but I think 50 years ago a huge number of rockets that were sent into space did indeed just explode, it's a dangerous task that humans are kinda bad at

@sarahjeong.bsky.social Its not insane. These were solved problems. Billionaires just want to re-invent shit, make it worse, and claim it makes them a visionary to make something that barely works I wouldn't want to be caught dead in.

Doesn't matter if its a car or a shuttle, they cut too many corners and expect to be lauded for it, not realizing the safeties for whatever it is they're enshittifying were written in blood in the first place.

@sarahjeong.bsky.social yes and no. There have always been failures, mostly in tests of new or updated rockets; the number and percentage of successful launches has increased, so we’re succeeding at not blowing up rockets like never before - largely by favoring relatively small changes and extensive testing of components and designs.

What’s different with SpaceX Starship is that the design is a bigger change, and they’re doing much more of the testing with complete actual vehicles

@sarahjeong.bsky.social back then we wanted to succeed and funded accordingly, these days it's just a VC scam
Space launches have always been risky. After the Soviets launched Sputnik, it took us several years of blow-ups before we got a satellite in orbit. In the early days of the Apollo program, there was a fire in a test environment that killed three astronauts. 1/2
Two of the shuttle missions killed all of the astronauts on board. IIRC the Russians lost three cosmonauts in a messed-up re-entry, and there have always been rumors they covered up more deaths. Space is hard. And Elon Musk is full of shit if he thinks it'll be easy to put people on Mars. 2/2
@sarahjeong.bsky.social Maybe learn more about their approach, might help understand the objectives and evaluation

@Brodyberg @sarahjeong.bsky.social

... The part where they go "hey, we're not the government, we can just declare bankruptcy if we drop one of these on a town - let's take a few risks!" ?

@sarahjeong.bsky.social

Yeeaaa... it's a different approach.

(Don't read this as a defence of Musk, he's a turd, but SpaceX has competent technical people below their chimpanzee-on-a-string PR person)

NASA's traditional approach was to basically achieve perfection of design and manufacturing before trying to launch anything. Look at every possible failure mode of every component, down to the tiniest screw or wire or bit of plastic. Keep redesigning parts until you eliminate all failure modes that you don't have triply-redundant backups for. Test the living snot out of everything on the ground, in the lab. Have massive technical and safety reviews to ensure nothing was missed, anywhere.

It worked about as well as anything could, but it was extremely slow, bureaucratic, and above all incredibly expensive. Tons of rework when issues were found meant having to go back 3 steps to change something, and then redo the massive amount of work that had been done since then to make sure no new failure modes were possible, etc.

SpaceX is doing things differently - #iterative design. You design, build, #integrate, and #test-to-failure as often as possible to learn where the weak spots are -- you then rapidly iterate when you find the problems. "Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly" is an expected part of the process - it's how you learn the limits of what you've built, where the problems are.

Neither one is "the right way". They both work.

#IterativeDevelopment

@cazabon @sarahjeong.bsky.social NASA's job is to put people into dangerous situations (space, aircraft, etc) and minimize the risk of them dying. Those constraints aren't the same for SpaceX because they answer to investors and need to drive profits. I wouldn't say they're just different approaches to the same solution. They are solving entirely different risk management constraints, and will come to entirely different solutions. One day, SpaceX is going to have a disaster that is going to make their entire business crumble.

@nonlinear @sarahjeong.bsky.social

Yes, SpaceX will eventually have a lives-lost incident, and it will be ugly. How the market / investors take it I have no prediction for.

But NASA has had several of those types of accidents over the years, so the waterfall / perfection model isn't immune to them, either. The two shuttle losses were due to bureaucracy that defeated NASA's safety culture, and the Apollo 1 debacle showed that their vaunted safety and technical reviews actually could miss something very important - several things simultaneously, in fact.

I think it's unfair to compare SpaceX's current test-to-failure of Super Heavy and Starship to human-rated missions from anyone. They did the same test-to-failure rapid development with Falcon 9 and Cargo Dragon, leading to Crew Dragon, and they haven't had a life-lost incident yet. They're not deliberately testing-to-failure with humans on board.

#Apollo1 #Shuttle #Columbia #Challenger #NASA #fatality #astronaut

@cazabon @sarahjeong.bsky.social for the expensive side of things, let's see in the medium term if all this agility/AI money burning bullshit will yield something else than crap and how much it did cost to succeed (if it happens) and the cost to the 99,9% of earth and society when it will start to be used for pure exploitation of a majority of people by oligarchs (panopticon surveillance, no more political voice dissidence authorized, earth resilience destroyed, etc). I start to feel dizzy to see what they did of internet freedom of the 1990s. I can imagine what these profits raptors are doing to democratic society at large. I repeat: all this is disgusting.

@nomad2035

You appear to be talking about "AI". I detest what this con job has done to the software industry, but ...

This discussion was entirely about building and testing rockets. No "AI" mentioned.

Colour me confused.

@cazabon i am pretty sure that AI is involved into musk rockets conception.

@nomad2035

No. He's never said anything of the sort, and there's no obvious use for it in rocketry. If you have something to back up your assumption, I'm all ears.

@sarahjeong.bsky.social we didn't hire enough people 30 years ago to inherit the wisdom of the people 50 years ago

@sarahjeong.bsky.social yes, at that time, no marketing, no AI, no bullshit, avoid unneeded costs, just pocket calculator's computing power, a no failure and long term /build to last for years engineering culture.

Today, a tons of money going into flames and ton of water evaporized and CO2 produced daily focused on the 0,1% instead of serving common good.

Disgusting.

@sarahjeong.bsky.social
Rockets are very unreliable and complex. All rocket series had failures and explosions.

@sarahjeong.bsky.social

To be fair, there was Apollo 13, and the space shuttle Challenger and Columbia disasters.

I don't doubt that many of these start-ups are reinventing to some extent, but they still have to do a lot of experimentation.

Space is hard.

@sarahjeong.bsky.social

We could not do sophisticated modelling (like liquid/gas flows) so we used belts and buckles and slide rulers.

Now we can use modelling, but for the models to work we need lots of data. So the blowing up is a data feed.

I was big time into SpaceX before I realised that Felon Muscovite is an actual fascist grifter. Now I hope each one of his rockets blows up on the pad.

Bear in mind that he is extremely successful with orbital launches with his Delta vehicles. He does about 140 per year. By comparison, NASA did under 10-20 and that was before he white-anted it.
Boeing did...1? And it cost something like 2-3 Billion for a single use spaceship.

The Starship vehicle is able to lift TWO 18 wheelers with cargo into orbit (when it actually makes it up there) so it's going to be a HUGE leap forward.

The Raptor engine he is using is a design he bought from the best US engine designer. The stainless steel skin is a NASA design from the 1960s. He did introduce some innovation, mainly by 3D printing shit and using his "move fast and break things"... But at some stage, you need to stop breaking things and have a minimum operational product.

TL;DR: Felon Muscovite is a fascist grifter, data thief and belongs in jail.

#space #spacex #fascism

@sarahjeong.bsky.social
The space program has always had serious, catastrophic incidents. There was a period of “safety” when we were just shuttling to the space station, but there were also at least two tragedies involved with that phase. It does seem recently to be more hazardous… but it is SPACE. I personally lost all interest once Musk got involved.
@sarahjeong.bsky.social But previously, I got no joy when they exploded. Now, I get to laugh my ass off.
@sarahjeong.bsky.social
Europe's Ariane is pretty good at not blowing up.
And the spaceport in Kourou (France) is closer to the Equator, which saves fuel.
Recent Ariane5 and Ariane6 launches have all had livestreams.

@sarahjeong.bsky.social
The major difference just being time on paper. NASA would spend half a decade or more before they ever built the rocket just designing components, in some cases only to have them still fail in flight (albeit much less common).

All that time and resource comes from tax payers, which gives them a lot of motivation to minimize failure.

Modern companies tend to promote "good enough" because they're beholden to investors who want to be seen as industry leaders, and flight time with media coverage is more important than time spent in engineering vehicles that are always going to be high risk.

@sarahjeong.bsky.social Actually, there have ALWAYS been catastrophic accidents with experimental craft of all kinds, and probably always will be. You may be thinking of mission craft, which use well-tested platforms (that all had their own catastrophic test histories). The public generally knows more about the latter than ones being developed, or at least used to. But these days, you can't cut a fart on the subway without it being reported somewhere and ending up online.

@sarahjeong.bsky.social What I'm saying is, you're reflecting a kind of awareness bias: You didn't USED to know about experimental rocket failures, but now you do, so from your perspective it's a new thing, even though it's very much not.

This is also why so many people believe that gender diversity is a new thing, too, when it's probably more like a quarter million years old.