Here's my take after researching this topic for over 30 years.
Open access, peer-reviewed, in full colour & understandable for non-experts.
https://tos.org/oceanography/article/is-the-atlantic-overturning-circulation-approaching-a-tipping-point
For a very brief summary of key points in English:
In German:
Various shorter articles are found on Realclimate.org and https://scilogs.spektrum.de/klimalounge if you search there for AMOC.
11.04.2024 - Studies show that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) has already weakened as a result of anthropogenic climate change and is possible moving towards a tipping point. This current has a significant influence on climate, particularly in Europe. Stefan Rahmstorf, head of the Earth System Analysis research department at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), outlines the current state of research in a new overview article in the scientific journal Oceanography.
@rahmstorf
Im deutschen Artikel https://www.pik-potsdam.de/de/aktuelles/nachrichten/ueberblicksartikel-die-atlantische-umwaelzstroemung-als-kipppunkt enthält unten der Anker-Tag (Link) zum Aufsatz auch noch die Überschrift:
<a href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/Weblink%20zum%20Aufsatz:%20https:/doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2024.501">https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2024.501</a>

11.04.2024 - Studien zeigen, dass sich die atlantische Umwälzströmung (Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, AMOC) durch den menschengemachten Klimawandel bereits abschwächt hat und womöglich auf einen Kipppunkt zusteuert. Diese Strömung prägt maßgeblich das Klima vor allem in Europa. Den aktuellen Stand der Forschung diskutiert Stefan Rahmstorf, Leiter der Forschungsabteilung Erdsystemanalyse am Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK) jetzt in einem neuen Überblicksartikel in der Fachzeitschrift Oceanography.
04/11/2024 - Studies show that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) has already weakened as a result of anthropogenic climate change and is possible moving towards a tipping point. This current has a significant influence on climate, particularly in Europe. Stefan Rahmstorf, head of the Earth System Analysis research department at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), outlines the current state of research in a new overview article in the scientific journal Oceanography.
@rahmstorf
"A full AMOC collapse would be a massive, planetary-scale disaster. We really want to prevent this from happening."
I don't think you can be any more explicit than that for policymakers
@Shivviness
The more limited subpolar gyre collapse "typically happens as soon as the year 2040 and for moderate emission scenarios...[it] will shift tropical rainfall belts"
"full shutdown of the AMOC would have truly devastating consequences for humanity"
“strong reduction of crop yield and pasture” in Europe, "weakening of the African and Asian monsoons", likely ecosystem collapse in the northern Atlantic"
Stephen Hales (1677–1761) June 8, 1751, Philosophical Transactions
The sea-gage “was a common household pail or bucket, with two heads in it; which heads had each a round hole in the middle, near four inches diameter, which were cover'd with valves which open'd upwards; and that they might both open and shut together.” The water temperature was measured on board with a mercury thermometer.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/physical-geography
I am pretty sure things started changing (besides Big Oil), was when the dams were built on the Missouri River.
@rahmstorf so, if we combine this already bleak outlook with Astyk's law, total AMOC shutdown seems incredibly imminent...
"Astyk's law says that every time someone predicts something at 2050 or before, subtract ten years, and you'll be in the right ballpark. Anytime someone predicts something will happen between 2050 and 2100, subtract 30 years."