#Moderna is quadrupling the cost of #covid #vaccines, from $26/dose to $110-130. Moderna CEO Stephane Bancel calls the price hike "consistent with the value" of the #MRNA vaccines. Moderna's manufacturing costs are $2.85/dose, for a 4,460% markup on every dose:

https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/01/moderna-may-match-pfizers-400-price-hike-on-covid-vaccines-report-says/

If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:

https://pluralistic.net/2023/01/24/nationalize-moderna/#herd-immunity

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Moderna CEO: 400% price hike on COVID vaccine “consistent with the value”

Lawmakers have already called Pfizer's similar plan "pure and deadly greed."

Ars Technica

Now, obviously the manufacturing costs are only part of the cost of making a vaccine: there's also all the high-risk capital that goes into doing the basic research. Whenever a pharma company like Moderna hikes its prices, we're reminded that the rewards are commensurate with these risks.

But the story of the Moderna vaccine isn't one of a company taking huge gambles with shareholder dollars.

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It's the story of the US government giving billions and billions of dollars to a private firm, which will now *charge* the US government - and the American people - a 4,460% markup on the resulting medicine.

Writing for *The American Prospect*, Lily Meyersohn reminds us of the Moderna vaccine's origin story.

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The #NIH spent $1.4B developing the underlying tech and then the USG bought $8b worth of vaccines at $16/dose, giving Moderna a guaranteed 460% margin on each jab:

https://prospect.org/health/2023-01-23-moderna-covid-vaccine-price-hike-bernie-sanders/

Moderna clearly does not feel that the billions it received in public funds came with any obligation to serve the public interest. The company falsified its patent applications, omitting the NIH scientists who co-developed the vaccine, claiming sole ownership:

https://blog.petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/2022/01/06/nih-moderna-mrna-covid-vaccine-patent/

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Moderna’s COVID Vaccine Price Hike Reveals Government’s Failure

The U.S. co-invented the mRNA vaccine. So why doesn’t it act like it?

The American Prospect

As Meyersohn writes, this omission allows Moderna to block the NIH from licensing the vaccine to foreign manufacturers - including vaccine manufacturers in the global south, home to many powerhouse producers of vaccines:

https://pluralistic.net/2022/08/24/waivers-for-me-not-for-thee/#vaccine-apartheid

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Pluralistic: 24 Aug 2022 Moderna’s Vaccine Apartheid – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow

Moderna claims to have capitulated to the NIH on the patent question, but it's a lie - even as they were publicly announcing they would drop their bid to exclude NIH scientists from their patent application, they quietly filed for a continuance that would let them renew their exclusive claim later, when the heat has died down:

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/17/us/moderna-patent-nih.html

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Moderna Backs Down in Its Vaccine Patent Fight with the N.I.H.

The dispute was over who deserves credit for inventing the central component of the company’s Covid vaccine.

This maneuver, combined with #Astrazeneca reneging on its promise to open its vaccine - a move engineered by #BillGates - has deprived billions of the world's poorest people of access to vaccines. Many of these people were previously blocked from accessing #AIDS drugs when the #GatesFoundation teamed up to block #WTO #VaccineWaivers:

https://pluralistic.net/2021/04/13/public-interest-pharma/#gates-foundation

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Pluralistic: 13 Apr 2021 – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow

These #immunucompromised, #unvaccinated people are at increased risk of contracting covid, and when they do, they are sick for longer, creating more opportunities for viral mutation and new, more virulent #variants.

That was where we stood *before* Moderna announced its 400% vaccine price-hike. Now, millions of Americans will *also* be blocked from accessing vaccines, opening the door for rampant, repeated infections, more mutations, and more variants.

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As Alex Lawson of Social Security Works told Meyersohn, at that price, the US will not be able to achieve #HerdImmunity.

What will Moderna do with the billions it reaps through price-gouging? It won't be research. To date, the company has spent >20% of its covid windfall profits on stock buybacks and dividends, manipulating its stock price, with more to come:

https://www.levernews.com/how-big-pharma-actually-spends-its-massive-profits/

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How Big Pharma Actually Spends Its Massive Profits

New research shows that pharmaceutical companies have spent more on enriching shareholders than drug research and development over the past decade.

The Lever

It's not an outlier. Big Pharma is a machine for commercializing public research and then laundering the profits with #FinancialEngineering. The largest pharma companies each spend more on stock buybacks than research:

https://www.levernews.com/how-big-pharma-actually-spends-its-massive-profits/

Moderna didn't have a single successful product for its first decade of operation: it is only a going concern because it got billions in free public research and billions more in public commitments to buy its products at a huge markup.

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How Big Pharma Actually Spends Its Massive Profits

New research shows that pharmaceutical companies have spent more on enriching shareholders than drug research and development over the past decade.

The Lever

It wasn't always this way. Until the 1990s, pharma companies that commercialized public research were bound to license terms that required "reasonable pricing." NIH inventions were subject to non-exclusive licensing terms, ensuring a competitive market.

The NIH could act to stem Moderna's #profiteering. Moderna's vaccine (like virtually all mRNA vaccines) uses NIH patent 10,960,070 - though Moderna doesn't license the '070 patent.

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The NIH could use the threat of a patent infringement suit to force Moderna to put pandemic resilience and access to vaccines over financial engineering and executive bonuses.

When it comes to patent enforcement to protect the public interest, the USG has a long history of channeling King Log, letting companies price-gouge with products built on public research.

https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-03535-x/d41586-021-03535-x.pdf

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The states are stepping in where the feds have failed to act, spinning up their own pharma production capacity to create a #PublicOption for medicine - think of California's move to produce #insulin and other meds:

https://prospect.org/health/its-time-for-public-pharma/

Or Massachusetts's #MassBiologics, the "only non-profit, FDA-licensed manufacturer of vaccines" in the USA, which sells its generic #tetanus and #diptheria vaccines nationwide:

https://www.umassmed.edu/massbiologics/

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It’s Time for Public Pharma

Medicare for All would take the profit motive out of insurance; public manufacturing of prescription drugs would take it out of providing care.

The American Prospect

The US has a long way to go when it comes to using public production to offer competitive discipline to private pharma. Sweden privatized its pharma in 1970. Cuba got there in 1960, and is a pharma powerhouse:

https://pluralistic.net/2021/11/28/somos-cuba/#omishambles

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Pluralistic: 28 Nov 2021 – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow

Meyersohn closes her excellent article with a warning and a promise: though public covid vaccines are a long way away, new vaccines for #RSV and even #cancer are in the pipeline, and without "substantial intervention," Moderna will be a "harbinger...of crises of inequitable access to come."

eof/

@pluralistic

the Novavax vaccine is a good non mRNA vaccine alternative & it has an open license. This singular focus on the new technology is harming our ability to really address useful solutions. Also, perhaps watching the corporate greed play out in real time will help fire up the proletariat.

@pluralistic I'm so confused/ poorly informed here. I thought the Gates Foundation was working to improve vaccine access in developing countries?
They Pledged to Donate Rights to Their COVID Vaccine, Then Sold Them to Pharma

Advocates of cheap and widely available vaccines thought the pandemic might change business as usual. They were wrong.

Kaiser Health News
@pluralistic Thank you for the links!
billionaires don't get their billions by caring about others, and even billions won't turn them into caring beings

@pluralistic Yup and the justice department is pushing for vaccine booster mandates.
So force us to buy a over priced and "currently***" faulty product that can affect our health. Win, win for big pharma.
The rest of us get fucked.

**** privet studies from Israeli and swiss Doctors show the newest batch of vaccines are less effective then the original by 30% or something. I'm not a doctor.****

@pluralistic consist with the value of ‘pay or die’
@pluralistic This is an outrage, and a really good argument against letting these companies keep their exclusive rights to medications. Especially since Moderna massively profited from public research funds to develop the vaccine. (The same is true for every other vastly overpriced innovative medicine.) Giving a company public research funding should always come with public ownership of the result.
Edit: Imo this is a question of #OpenScience, even when the company is privately owned.
@charlottekl @pluralistic
Just out of curiosity about differences between countries (I'm in Spain) the only people I see enraged about this are the ones that saw it coming from the start and were already angry. Every time I make these points to people who didn't have our viewpoint already, I'm met by blank stares or a "whatcha gonna do?" shrug. Does my experience resemble yours?
@enriquericos @pluralistic This is common, for sure!
My mum is a retired bio-medical researcher (who only ever worked for non-profit organisations) and will argue passionately for IP protection for these vaccines, and *some* IP protection is fair in the capitalist system we currently have (otherwise already big pharma companies just steal the results of small innovative companies like Biontech, and those die). But what is not fair is making the public pay through the nose for things we funded!
@charlottekl @pluralistic
I'm alive thanks to people like your mum, send her my gratitude! And I understand that discussing IP requires nuance and expertise which lots of people, myself included, lack. Even the predatory practices you describe... I get that they're unknown to many (we can't all be informed about everything) But your last point is just so obvious. We ALL can understand it! yet lots of us can't even be bothered to have an opinion, much less a stance.
This worries me to no end

@pluralistic Big pharma is guilting of this, creating the opioid crisis and incentivizing doctors to overprescribe drugs.

I believe most doctors stepped back from this practice but this very thing turned my sisters brain to mush before her overdosing and dying.

Big pharma needs to have all production, distribution and competitive advantages stripped away, including paying massive fines for these atrocities.

@pluralistic Makes sense, I guess. Really high fixed costs, low per-dose costs, and plummeting numbers of doses being purchased.

@pluralistic \

This shoul be a quote tweet, but 3 buck Moderna is also 97 % publicly funded research.

@pluralistic There's great film about the pharma industry and why we have medicine shortage in some areas. There's the example of a treatment for a rare disease, that costs 2.1 Mio Dollars for six shots. The price on no way reflects r&d costs or production costs. It's calculated in relation to the old treatment. https://youtu.be/fxmVN8ejgwo
Medikamentenmangel | Doku HD Reupload | ARTE

YouTube
@pluralistic
And people wonder where inflation is coming from.
@pluralistic
I'm not an anti-vaxxer. I'm up-to-date on COVID vaccinations. But part of me can understand why there is distrust of the vaccines. Because these vaccines are obviously BIG MONEY for the corporations that make them, and they have every incentive to have it such that we are required to continue getting them every few months in perpetuity.

@shaktinah @pluralistic That's not what's going to happen, though; the mandates "will never come back" and the jurisdictions (globally) will pay for what they can afford e.g., not Moderna, and not the best-matched product for the circulating strain.

See also: the flu.

I missed my one chance to get the Moderna bivalent booster and now I'm sorry I did. 11% increased risk of dying of the plague, for me and mine now, versus 7% and possibly full-Omicron coverage protection with the Moderna booster.

Ah well. If there's any left, and there's not a wildly divergent from Omicron plague circulating by then, I'll update with Moderna. But I highly doubt that, given the circumstances.

@shaktinah @pluralistic agreed. This is another arrow in the quiver of anti vaxxers and others who pushed back at covid controls.

I, too, am up to date on my boosters, and I figured that as the pandemic dust settled, all kinds of “capitalism being capitalism” stories would emerge and be spun for political ends.

@pluralistic

Call me crazy, but I think we’ve taken this whole “capitalism” thing too far

@pluralistic the hyena’s working together. There should be something done about the greed of those ‘people’. Something in the order of jail sentences or even harder.

@pluralistic

I'm sick of my health being listed on the NYS and a company profiting.

@pluralistic By the logic of:
"Moderna CEO Stephane Bancel calls the price hike "consistent with the value" of the #MRNA vaccines."

A bottle of water should be worth far more. How long can you live without water?

The solution is to end the Emergency Use Authorization, which is no longer necessary.
@pluralistic Hey! Great Capitalistic business model: get the government to pay for Everything meet the first wave then BAM: Hit them in the teeth!
@pluralistic what life saving drugs does anyone know of that don’t have vastly inflated costs? Insulin, epipens, asthma inhalers, blood thinners, epilepsy medications just to name a few. They spend a fortune getting patents extended to prevent generics coming onto the market and no one does a damn thing about it.
@pluralistic This is unconscionable!! Didn’t Moderna get $$ from the government? This is price gouging & should be illegal. #Covid. #Moderna Do better Moderna!!

@pluralistic

I got my two-shot Pfizer with a Moderna booster. I’m not getting any more until there is some assurance of long-term efficacy. This is slowly becoming madness. Moderna top execs are all multi-billionaires now. And now they have even less incentive to develop an efficacious vaccine.

@pluralistic Anti-profiteering law would sort that out. Nationalising drug companies would sort that out.
@pluralistic 4000% markup assuming $0 spent on R&D.
@bouncing No, assuming the USG spent $10B on R&D and then handed it to Moderna gratis, who then tried to file patents where they excluded the names of NIH scientists who did the core work.
@pluralistic Every IP supporter should be [redacted].
Patents are murder, and IP supporters should be treated as such.
@pluralistic how many people do they plan to kill off?
@pluralistic Wow. Didn't tax payers around the world essentially subsidize the creation of these vaccines?
@pluralistic how much of the taxpayers money did they take to develop the vaccines? I suspect that this is like many other taxpayer funded R&D ventures that turn into real products. We pay the expenses, and bigpharma reaps the rewards.
@pluralistic I can’t think of a better way to discourage the use of vaccines that to make then unaffordable.

@pluralistic

And, again, I think that royalties in general should be capped.

Easy here: demand a r&d cost sheet on e.g. the FDA application for clinical use and cap it (the cap can be set on more than that one number if appropriate)

And I think the same should apply to e.g. music, after so many platin records it is a common part of society (if not, please compensate me big time for listening to some 90s to today vocoder crap, it hurts and cripples my health).

@pluralistic as if we needed more reasons to not get vaccinated 🤣🤣
@pluralistic @Sanacrow It’s time to talk about nationalizing the pharmaceutical companies of the US. If they can’t regulate themselves, we’ll do it for them.
@pluralistic Good way to keep people from getting it.