Sub-second volumetric 3D printing by synthesis of holographic light fields - Nature

A new method is described that uses a periscope to generate high-speed, high-resolution projections of light fields, enabling sub-second volumetric 3D printing of millimetre-scale objects without rotating the sample.

Nature

FLEXI, linh kiện AI siêu mỏng, nhẹ, bền, đạt 12.5MHz, tiêu thụ 2.52mW, chính xác 99.2% trong phát hiện rối loạn nhịp tim và 97.4% theo dõi hoạt động. Ứng dụng cho thiết bị y tế, robot, IoT. #AI #YếuTốAI #CôngNghệMới #AIỨngDụng #FlexibileElectronics #NatureResearch #TechInnovation

*Original title: A flexible digital compute-in-memory chip for edge intelligence*

https://www.reddit.com/r/singularity/comments/1qphvxh/a_flexible_digital_computeinmemory_chip_for_edge/

🧠✨ New research suggests **lithium deficiency may trigger Alzheimer’s disease**.

Tiny, natural levels of lithium appear to protect brain cells, while low levels increase risk. In mice, restoring lithium improved memory and slowed damage. Could this simple mineral become a powerful tool in preventing dementia?

Scientists may have found a surprising link between **lithium deficiency and Alzheimer’s disease**. Lithium is a natural mineral found in soil, water, and even in our bodies in tiny amounts. For decades, doctors have used higher doses of lithium to treat mood disorders like bipolar disease. But this new research suggests that *very small, natural levels of lithium* may play a role in keeping our brains healthy as we age.

The study, published in *Nature* in August 2025, looked at human brain tissue and animal models. Researchers noticed that when lithium levels in the brain dropped, the risk of Alzheimer’s disease went up. Alzheimer’s is a devastating condition that causes memory loss, confusion, and changes in thinking. It is marked by two key features: **amyloid plaques** (sticky protein clumps) and **tau tangles** (twisted fibers inside brain cells). Both were more common when lithium was low.

In mice, scientists tested what would happen if they gave back small amounts of lithium. The results were striking: memory improved, and the buildup of plaques and tangles slowed down. This suggests that lithium might act like a “brain protector,” helping neurons resist the damage that leads to Alzheimer’s. Importantly, the doses used were far lower than those given for psychiatric treatment—closer to what might naturally be found in food or water.

The research also looked at human populations. Areas with naturally higher lithium in drinking water seemed to have lower rates of dementia. While this doesn’t prove cause and effect, it adds weight to the idea that lithium deficiency could be a hidden risk factor for Alzheimer’s.
Why does this matter? Alzheimer’s affects millions of people worldwide, and current treatments only slow symptoms—they don’t stop or reverse the disease. If lithium supplementation at safe, low levels can help, it could open a new path for prevention. Imagine adding a trace mineral to diets or water supplies, much like fluoride was added to protect teeth. Of course, more studies are needed to confirm safety, dosage, and long-term effects in humans.

The authors caution against rushing to take lithium supplements without medical guidance. Lithium at higher doses can be toxic, and the right balance is critical. But the findings give hope that something as simple as restoring a natural mineral could change the fight against Alzheimer’s.

**Key takeaways:**

Lithium is a mineral already present in our bodies in tiny amounts.
Low lithium levels may increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
In mice, restoring lithium improved memory and reduced brain damage.
Human data suggest regions with more lithium in water have lower dementia rates.

More research is needed, but this could be a low-cost, widely available way to protect brain health.

This discovery doesn’t mean lithium is a cure, but it shines a light on a new, promising direction. Sometimes, the smallest elements can make the biggest difference.

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09335-x

*Summary courtesy of Copilot AI.*

#Alzheimers #BrainHealth #LithiumResearch #Neuroscience #DementiaPrevention #NatureResearch

Lithium deficiency and the onset of Alzheimer’s disease - Nature

Lithium has an essential role in the brain and is deficient early in Alzheimer’s disease, which can be recapitulated in mice and treated with a novel lithium salt that restores the physiological level.

Nature
Chimpanzees yawn when observing an android yawn - Scientific Reports

This study explores contagious yawning in adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in the presence of a non-biological humanoid agent, an android. Chimpanzees observed an android portraying specific facial expressions, including yawns and gapes. The results showed that adult chimpanzees exhibited across-agent yawn contagion, with a graded response: the highest contagion occurred when the android displayed a fully wide-open mouth (Yawn condition), a reduced response when the mouth was partially opened (Gape condition), and no contagion when the android’s mouth was closed (Close condition). Additionally, chimpanzees engaged in behaviours associated with drowsiness, such as gathering bedding materials, constructing nests, and lying down, while observing the android yawning. This suggests that yawning by an unfamiliar model may act as a contextual cue for rest, rather than merely triggering a motor resonance response. These findings contribute to the understanding of non-human primates’ susceptibility to contagiously induced behaviours, specifically yawns, even when triggered by an artificial agent. This study highlights the role of social factors in shaping yawn contagion and calls for further research on cross-species and cross-agent interactions.

Nature
Transparent peer review to be extended to all of Nature’s research papers

From today, all new submissions to Nature that are published will be accompanied by referees’ reports and author responses — to illuminate the process of producing rigorous science.

A framework for evaluating the chemical knowledge and reasoning abilities of large language models against the expertise of chemists - Nature Chemistry

Large language models are increasingly used for diverse tasks, yet we have limited insight into their understanding of chemistry. Now ChemBench—a benchmarking framework containing more than 2,700 question–answer pairs—has been developed to assess their chemical knowledge and reasoning, revealing that the best models surpass human chemists on average but struggle with some basic tasks.

Nature
Mushrooms communicate with each other using up to 50 ‘words’, scientist claims

Professor theorises electrical impulses sent by mycological organisms could be similar to human language

The Guardian
Healthy soil is the hidden ingredient — here’s how I’m fighting to save it

Around 60% of the European Union’s soils are considered unhealthy, but geographer Jesús Rodrigo Comino is determined to help change that in his native Spain.

New antibiotic that kills drug-resistant bacteria discovered in technician’s garden

The molecule targets bacteria in a way that other drugs don’t.

Satellites reveal widespread decline in global lake water storage 👇🚰 🧐

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abo2812#F1

#research #lakes #lakesstorage #natureresearch #earth #dataanalysis