Today in Labor History January 13, 1894: Anarchist workers in the marble quarries of Lunigiana Sicily rose up in revolt in support of the Fasci Siciliani (Sicilian Leagues). These were among the most exploited and abused workers in Italy at the time. Many were ex-convicts. The Fasci Siciliani, a socialist movement popular from 1891-1894, had risen up against taxes on basic commodities, like bread, and for land reform. The prime minister declared a state of emergency and deployed soldiers and carabinieri. As they tried to disperse the crowd, shooting broke out, killing a carabinieri and a protester, while injuring several others. Protesters attacked the police stations and stole weapons and burned down the tax building. On January 16, the government declared a state of siege. The surrounded the town with soldiers. They fired into the crowd, killing eleven protesters. The authorities arrested hundreds of protesters. They sentenced anarchist Luigi Molinari to 23 years in prison. Later that year, an anarchist killed French President Carnot, while another anarchist attempted to kill Italian Prime Minister, Crespi.
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