Four years ago, Billings had a record WARM low of 39°. Two years ago, Billings set a record COLD low of -26°. Today, Billings CRUSHED that 4-year-old record warm low of 39° with a low of 49°! Billings' average low/high for today: 18°/36°. Montana weather is the best!

#Montana #Billings #January13 #January13th #Tuesday #weather

#OTD January 13, 1898

Émile Zola publishes “J’accuse…!”. Aiming state injustice out loud when institutions demand silence.

Photo credit: public domain
#january13th #jacuse #press #accountability #history

#OTD January 13, 1893

U.S. Marines land in Honolulu. Stability arrives at gunpoint, and a monarchy’s fate is decided by someone else’s interests.

Photo credit: public domain
#january13th #hawaii #intervention #imperialism #history

#OTD January 13, 1842

Dr. Brydon reaches Jalalabad as the lone survivor. An empire’s confidence collapses into one exhausted witness.

Photo credit: public domain
#january13th #afghanistan #empire #war #history

#OTD January 13, 1833

Andrew Jackson rejects South Carolina’s nullification. Federal authority vs. local defiance collides in a national power test.

Photo credit: public domain
#january13th #nullification #federalism #history #politics

#OTD January 13, 1547

Henry Howard is condemned for treason over symbols, because in paranoid courts, resemblance becomes guilt.

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#january13th #tudor #treason #paranoia #history

#OTD January 13, 1435

Pope Eugene IV issues Sicut Dudum, forbidding the enslavement of Indigenous converts. Morality arrives late, and only for the approved.

Photo credit: public domain
#january13th #colonialism #church #humanrights #history

#OTD January 13, 532

The Nika riots erupt in Constantinople. Public anger detonates after people decide the system answers only to itself.

Photo credit: public domain
#january13th #nikariots #protest #statepower #history

#OTD January 13, 27 BC

Octavian returns authority to the Senate, then quietly keeps the provinces that matter, building a republic-shaped shell around one-man rule.

Photo credit: public domain
#january13th #rome #power #republic #history #authoritarianism