Farmed #fur #animals harbour #viruses with #zoonotic #spillover potential, Nature: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07901-3
We identified 7 species of #coronaviruses, expanding their known host range, & documented cross-species transmission of a novel #canine respiratory coronavirus to raccoon dogs & of #bat HKU5-like CoV to #mink, present at a high abundance in lung tissues. 3 subtypes of #influenza A virus—#H1N2, #H5N6 & #H6N2—were detected in #lungs of guinea pig, mink and #muskrat, respectively.
Major #change in #swine #influenza virus diversity in #France owing to emergence and widespread #dissemination of a newly introduced #H1N2 1C genotype in 2020 http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2024.07.25.605108v1?rss=1
It was characterized by an HA-1C.2.4, an N2-Gent/84, and internal protein-encoding genes belonging to a newly defined genogroup within the #Eurasian avian-like (EA) #lineage, the EA-DK subclade.
The #evolution, #complexity, and #diversity of swine #influenza viruses in #China: A hidden public #health #threat, Virology: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0042682224001880?via%3Dihub
G4 and G5 reassortant EA #H1N1 viruses are the most prevalent in Chinese #pig herds. Clade 6B.1 pdm/09H1N1 viruses were found to be transmitted from humans to pigs. Three new #H1N2 #genotypes were identified using the genomic backbones of G4 or G5 viruses.
8/
[4] Mallapaty, S., 2024. Bird flu could become a human pandemic - How are countries preparing? Nature d41586-024-02237-4+. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-02237-4
(archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240713112408/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02237-4 )
Cited #preprints on spreading "through contaminated milking equipment"
- Caserta, L.C., et al., 2024. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.22.595317
- Another ref. seems to have issues
Le Sage, V. et al., 2024 - which in bioRxiv can only be https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.01.05.574401
(but its main topic is #swine #H1N2 influenza viruses)
Potential #pandemic #risk of circulating swine #H1N2 #influenza viruses, Nat Commun.: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-49117-z
These results indicate that this α-swH1N2 strain has a higher pandemic potential, but a moderate level of #impact since there is reduced #replication #fitness and #pathology in animals with prior #immunity.
Influenza A viruses pose a continuing pandemic threat to humans. Le Sage, et al. describe a pandemic triage pipeline to evaluate the pandemic risk of emerging viruses and utilize it to characterize two widespread swine influenza A viruses.
Large-Scale #Serological #Survey of #Influenza A Virus in South #Korean Wild #Boar (Sus scrofa) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38842623/?utm_source=Feedly&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=None&utm_content=1fgJURi2yzLesFml6et0Bb6krzs_FrNIYgPYVFN50JPwVNFg9s&fc=None&ff=20240606155644&v=2.18.0.post9+e462414
Detected subtypes included 23 cases of pandemic 2009 #H1N1, six of human seasonal #H3N2, three of classical swine H1N1, 13 of triple-reassortant swine #H1N2, seven of triple-reassortant swine H3N2, and seven of swine-origin H3N2 variant. Notably, none of the serum samples tested positive for avian IAV subtypes #H3N8, #H5N3, #H7N7, and #H9N2 or canine IAV subtype H3N2.
In this comprehensive large-scale study, conducted from 2015 to 2019, 7,209 wild boars across South Korea were sampled to assess their exposure to influenza A viruses (IAVs). Of these, 250 (3.5%) were found to be IAV-positive by ELISA, and 150 (2.1%) by the hemagglutination inhibition test. Detected …
#Influenza at the #human - #animal #interface #summary and #assessment, 3 May 2024, #WHO: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/influenza-at-the-human-animal-interface-summary-and-assessment-3-may-2024
Overview: From 29 March to 3 May 2024, one human case of #infection with an influenza A(#H5N1) virus, one human case of infection with an A(#H9N2) virus, one human case of infection with an influenza A(#H10N3) virus and one human case of infection with an influenza A(#H1N2) variant virus were reported officially.