I think we should treat people who get scammed and come out and talk about it like heroes. And this is important: no matter how "obvious" the scam might seem in retrospect or from the outside of the community it prey'd on.

The more I look at scams the more I think this is major factor in how they keep going and keep coming back.

@futurebird

People should not be ashamed of being scammed. Grifters' tricks are designed to bypass your critical thinking skills, and they can get you no matter how smart you are.

@suetanvil

Different tricks for different people.

Yes. YOU would never have fallen for that, but there are things you would fall for.

@futurebird @suetanvil And not getting scammed requires constant vigilance, which is exhausting. Anyone can have an off day where they’re careless for just a moment.

@jjLitke @futurebird @suetanvil I've gotten scammed by being too tired and just kind of mindlessly doing what was asked of me, in ways that I couldn't even explain in the light of day.

I wonder what the mental health toll is for a region of people who have to constantly be knives out for scams, how that exhausting vigilance erodes your sense of safety and community as a population.

I think the sociologists and anthropologists could tell us! Iirc there’s a big difference between high trust and low trust societies.

More vaguely… middle trust isn’t stable, high and low trust are attractors? The compromise is high trust only in in groups? (And that can get broken.) Trade and technology depends on trust a *lot*?

@raven667 @jjLitke @futurebird @suetanvil

@clew @raven667 @jjLitke @futurebird @suetanvil Trust in groups can also devolve really quickly into cult, behavior. All it takes are a few bad apples who infiltrate a group & start to twist it. My sister who was a genuinely kind Christian woman was subjected to the most astonishing amount of that kind of twisting that none of us knew about until after she passed. There was a daily onslaught on her computer from “Christian” sources that was so hatefilled & frightening it took my breath away.

*Oof*.

I wonder if that's the end state of in-group trust, or the vulnerability that breaks it, or what.

There's also a lot of stuff on what maintains trust and IIRC big candidate is swift reliable universal punishment of trust-breaking. You can let people make amends and get back in (maybe you have to? i forget) but you gotta actually punish.

@Pineywoozle @raven667 @jjLitke @futurebird @suetanvil

@clew @raven667 @jjLitke @futurebird @suetanvil Both. MAGA accepted so many of the twisters from so many different approaches, racism being the biggest, that it’s impossible for evangelicals at this point to separate. Maybe in a few years it will splinter and the truly twisted part. will as you say, be punished by ostracism and broken off but right now it’s so integrated and was so deliberately integrated that I don’t see it ending for a long time, but I do see it ending.
@futurebird @suetanvil I found that recently. I get tons of "📢 ZOMG‼️YOUR SUBSCRIPTION EXPIRED SO WE WILL DELETE ALL UR PHOTOS 📵🚨🔔" spam which is painfully obvious, but then just recently there was a "Our new online system for NHS repeat prescriptions" one that may well have slipped by if it were at all relevant to me.
@DamonWakes @futurebird @suetanvil yeah I'd just started getting prescriptions delivered so nearly got got by the NHS one, bastards!
@DamonWakes the ones I get are pretty convincing package delivery notifications. There was a time I was always ordering stuff online and these might have caught me but now I'm too cheap lol so their falsity is quite apparent. :p
@hwll I get those too. The ones that present it as some kind of prize are obvious, but the generic DHL-looking ones could easily trip me up if I were waiting for a package.
@DamonWakes
I think we're talking about the exact same emails, yup
@futurebird We should also prosecute scammers with harder sentences. It's like, you kill someone, you might get 20 years or even life for it, but you drive a hundred people to suicide and it's maybe a fine IF someone bothers to look into it.
@sahqon @futurebird
if you drive a hundred people to suicide, that's government policy 😢
@futurebird I wonder if this also plays into why cults and political movements like MAGA are so resilient. No one wants to bear the shame of admitting they got conned because it would be like admitting they were stupid.

@futurebird

I think we should treat people who get scammed and come out and talk about it like heroes.

Agree.

From a couple of days ago, a hidden number, I answer only with hello then wait. This is paypal , did not use my name about money booked from your account, 500 Euros, press 1 to connect to accounts department.

I just kept quiet and waited to see if a human would try and talk me in to revealing some information.

Had I answered with my name that number could be sold as confirmed.

@futurebird it's American to pretend you have not fallen for a scam...even when the scammer is President
@futurebird The thing that worries me personally is trying to fight these things as I age, and my cognitive abilities inevitably decline. And it's not just the big scams, but also more mundane things - BS upsells from a car dealer, Solar leasing agreements, etc. Things that are legit, but often bad deals.
@futurebird this was the plot of an episode of “Silver Spoons.”

@futurebird

The problem: American society gives scammers not just a free pass but status and admiration instead of isolation and shame.

In the world of power and business, scamming people is elevated to high art, everything from endless TOS no on can read to bait and switch ad campaigns to free offers that roll into locked-in subscriptions to insurance companies denying the plain service they sold you to … the list is endless. And the men (mostly) who do this are lauded, followed, even made president. And then on the other end of the scale all kinds of dodgy hustles are accepted in communities that don’t see what other choice they have.

As with most social ills, shaming the perpetrators - especially the wealthiest, most prominent, most ‘white-collar” - and throwing the book at them in proportion to their wealth will work better.

So yes, making them the slimiest of slimy low-lifes requires de-stigmatizing victims so they can speak openly.

@DavidM_yeg @futurebird Shoutout -- a phrase which here means "attack with Many Hammers" -- to Amway and the DeVos fortune.
@DavidM_yeg @futurebird
Scam artists only get punished if they target the wealthy.

@futurebird @duckwhistle

I think you mean scam artists only get punished if they aren’t wealthy…

@futurebird I agree emphatically.

Thinking about the org context: It's impossible to build a culture of better security while also reinforcing a culture if personal fear and shame for being scammed. It's not your fault someone lied to you. Compensating controls are the responsibility of the organization; the staff responsibility is to follow procedures, and the procedure should invoke the compensating control. That is a completely different concept than "don't get scammed or it's your bad."

@futurebird
I would have renewed my McAfee about a dozen times this year, if I used McAfee.

@RealGene @futurebird That's interesting, I think you're seeing different scams than I am. I've gotten roughly the same number that claim my McAfee has auto-renewed, and... I'm not sure what the scam is from there; as another McAfee non-user, I just delete them. I guess I'm supposed to log in to some page to dispute it? And maybe they mean to steal my credentials?

Anyway, I think sharing info about scams is another mutual defense method, hence my reply.

@kagan @futurebird
> I guess I'm supposed to log in to some page to dispute it?

Exactly. They'll then encourage you to call a toll-free number and get whatever they can.

Straight out of Huckleberry Finn...

I think this should also apply to people who voted wrong.
@futurebird Ever since I ran up my credit card debt and ruined my credit score, I get anywhere from 3-6 calls *every single day* from predatory loan sharks. Technically they’re legal, not scams, but it’s really opened my eyes to how people in desperate situations can fall prey to finance-ruining schemes.

@futurebird

Absolutely 👏

Embarassment and fear of derision from others helps scammers, scammers count on it.

@futurebird My father-in-law fell for the "hi grandpa I've been arrested send money" scam years ago. It obviously pained him terribly, but he did tell others so they could be aware. (The good news, he got a little suspicious and called the police - who were actually very helpful - before the money actually left his account.)
@futurebird I've spent a good bit of time studying why people fall for scams and why they don't listen to advice.

Some people are genuinely lazy and don't want to be bothered, but luckily they're in the minority. Most people, I think, just need better information.

Large companies, unfortunately, are actively working to make phishing easier by moving away from having real humans and by behaving more and more like phishers, which makes even good information less helpful to people.

Big businesses want people to be OK with getting phone calls from automated systems where we can't talk with humans and the "bot", if we can even interact with it, is dumber than a log. They expect us to authenticate ourselves to them when they call us. They make it either impossible or extremely time consuming to even talk to a human.

So when you tell people to never believe caller ID, to not believe any calls, to call a company back if you think they're actually trying to call you, it's understandable that they don't want to spend (sometimes literally) hours doing that.

The same goes with email. I tell people to not click links in email if they can help it. If they have reason to think the email might be legitimate (that is, they're expecting the email), I tell them to copy and paste the link in to a browser window and look at the URL. But what are people supposed to do when a link says "Walmart" (because email clients these days are basically web browsers), yet the URL actually starts with "walmartbpr.srvys.io"? Are people supposed to know how to deal with this?

This happens with banks, medical institutions, stores...

So how do we educate people to be careful when it's the opposite of what businesses are doing? Why should it be incumbent on users and not corporations to be more careful?

@AnachronistJohn

The reason why people fall for most scams is that, as you write, we have an entire business ecosystem set up to encourage scams. This isn't a design problem: it's set up this way because business scams us at every level.

When someone pushes on a physical door instead of pulling (or the reverse) it's not because they are lazy, it's because the door is badly designed. But not all doors are. For business, all doors are because it's purposeful.

@futurebird

@AnachronistJohn @futurebird I also think there are probably some good technical solutions we can use to improve the situation, but the people in big tech corporations either don't want to do them (because they cut into advertising revenues), or are too eager to do them in ways that benefit them but disadvantage smaller players and increase their own monopoly powers.

@AnachronistJohn @futurebird The only way to be (reasonably) sure is to call back and for emails to go to their page and interact from there. Every other solution, you are taking a risk. If people don't know this, they should be told. If people know this and risk getting their money stolen, then when it gets stolen, we are entitled to a "told you so".

Yes, there are things businesses should stop doing/do differently, but in the meantime, ignoring your safety just cause it's not fair that you need to go to all this trouble is just plain stupid.

Btw if people stopped responding to cold calls en masse, businesses would stop doing it. I'm not getting any by now because I probably got on a list of "don't bother, doesn't take calls". Mum gets at least one a day. Last time I actually picked one up (was waiting for a call), I told the caller I'm not interested right after the intro, and she got snarky saying "what you don't have two minutes" to which I replied "what the fuck" and put it down. I can count on one hand the number of people I know who would "dare" put it down like that, which is a major fucking problem, esp with the older, polite generation, who fairly blanched at work when I complained of it. But if it happened more often, the harassment would stop.

@AnachronistJohn @futurebird
I tend to have a problem with unsolicited texts and emails that are actually genuine (I've checked by talking to them) but look very much like a scam.
If companies want to interact with their customers better they need to look less like scammers and stop spamming them with links to click.
These days I actually never respond directly to any communication that comes out of the blue.

@AnachronistJohn "Most people, I think, just need better information."

This is also a good argument for teaching people to look at domain names (+HTTPS) before clicking.

"yet the URL actually starts with "walmartbpr.srvys.io"? Are people supposed to know how to deal with this?"

Because no one is reminding them of its significance and that the spelling matters.

"Why should it be incumbent on users and not corporations to be more careful?"

Because HTTPS (TLS+PKI) was meant to be the verification scheme for end-users to verify who they are communicating with. The user gains a great deal of power (verified Internet communications!) in exchange for a few seconds of acting responsibly – looking at the domain. You seem to be asking why a corp can't be in the middle being responsible for us; well that role sort of belongs to CAs but if you want it to be more convenient than that then you're asking for legalized MITM (and being treated like a child).

Most Internet security schemes meant to replace or wallpaper over PKI are trying to remove some element of irreducible complexity in the problem, with the goal of reducing remote communications to an invisible, mindless process.

@tasket "You seem to be asking why a corp can't be in the middle being responsible for us"

I am not talking about corporations in the middle - I'm talking about the corporations themselves.

That example was in an actual email from Walmart. I'm saying that Walmart should know better and shouldn't be sending email with URLs that have hostnames like that ("walmartbpr.srvys.io").

@futurebird So you remember end of April when I had a scammer supposedly part of the (Name of my bank) Fraud Unit latch on. I posted about it then. It was a shocking experience. The scammer had my legal name, address and knew I did my banking there and had a money market account. They did not ASK me to reveal anything. I thought it was for reals. They told me only 14 money market accounts there in different branches were involved. That it was an inside job with one staff arrested. They were quietly looking to see if there were accomplices.

Yes I did what was requested. Withdrew my money at bank and started a new account there but used a special acct # as requested “that would be masked” so an employee couldn’t discover it for a week. This was required to protect me. I felt really uneasy but well , my money was saved from fraud.

Drove out of parking lot and still felt really bad so called son who was traveling on business. He called the bank and guess what, there’s no Fraud department. Drove back to bank 20 minutes later. Was able to stop transfer. Started all 4 brand new accounts. Froze my credit at 3 big credit bureaus. I was told likely need at least a year because the scammer had enough added info now they likely sold my info. I’m damn lucky to have saved my money and no loss. Yikes.

@cobalt123 @futurebird shit, that's really scary. while definitely not as bad, that kinda reminds me of how I almost lost my discord account (it was hacked by some random people posing as official staff lol)
@futurebird Agreed! There shouldn't be anymore shame around getting scammed than there is in being robbed by someone who claims to have a gun that turns out to be a toy. So many of them make threats that it's hard to tell in the moment if they're credible. And even the ones that don't start with a threat come so frequently that one is bound to catch you with your guard down eventually. Hell, I fell for a phishing scam when I was tired and knew my netflix actually needed a new payment method
@futurebird yeah, that's how I was roped into a "commission" for "art" by some really pushy asshole. it was obviously just touched-up ai after the fact. they even called me their "premium customer" which is where I should've turned back 😭
@futurebird But too many people cannot admit that they were scammed or conned. Including a great many of Trump's base.
@futurebird have you listened to Scam Goddess? She has the exact same position: you can't shame people who get scammed because being ashamed of being scammed makes you even more susceptible to being scammed and stops the rest of us learning. About scams.

@futurebird

I like the word "exposed" for this. It's heroic to expose a scam, especially for those who had been victims. We should applaud this.

@futurebird @cmthiede

Had an interesting discussion regarding why so much spam is OBVIOUSLY fake.

It is because they are also building a contact list of the more easily fooled.

@Chancerubbage @futurebird can imagine that's way easier now that people can pay to reference the giant Doge DB on US citizens and query it to their hearts content. Oh, wait, AI doesn't have a heart.
@futurebird Right, and this is true for a lot of things. If you keep blaming the victems and thinking you're done, you're not focusing your time and attention on the real problem.

@futurebird I occasionally drop in on /r/scams and the folks there are pretty good at not being judgy towards people who've been scammed, particularly serious long-term cons like romance scams.

I think it's important for everyone to keep in mind many scam victims aren't being greedy or trying to cheat the system or whatever; often it's just that they really want a job, or love and affection. Or, worse, it's one of those scams that uses urgency and panic, like "your phone will be cut off" or "you'll be arrested" or even "your loved one is being held hostage".

@nev @futurebird

I think there are two types of scams.

There are those who try to get under peoples skin and try to catch them unaware or exploit their trust.

And there are those who target greedy people. There's a lot of "get money without putting in the work" schemes out there. The entire cryptocurrency bubble for example. Or any other ponzy scheme.

@futurebird adulting is a scam tbh :-(

@futurebird

Scams are embedded in the very fabric of society.

Republicans are stirring up Trans panic to get evangelicals to vote. Evangelicals have a worldview that women must remain underpaid or unpaid labor to society & to men.

Just as they were "outraged" by a black president and the possibility of female presidential candidates, they were "outraged" by blacks who could "pass as white" and Latinos who were perfectly bilingual.

You can't do wage suppression without superficial bigotry.

@futurebird if I think this is valid for most people, can I still make fun of the financial advice lady who chucked a shoebox of cash into a stranger's car

@futurebird agreed!

also expose the people who avoided a scam by being like "no I won't send $100 to my nephew in distress"

@futurebird I heard of a scam the other day and immediately thought "oh shit, I think that might have very well caught me out...!" 😬

@futurebird i always find it funny when people think they’re smarter than the scammers

https://youtube.com/@JimBrowning makes videos on how the scammers operate and how he stops scamming operations, but even he has been scammed before

its only a matter of time before someone is scammed

Before you continue to YouTube