Feel like there's a typo here but I cannot for the life of me figure out what they *meant* to say
Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope: 😡🤬😤

@stavvers
JWST: *turns to face Earth*
*focuses and zooms in on Boca Chica*

Astronomer: right you bastard, let's see how you like THIS reflected sunlight.

JWST: telescope mirrors slowly adjust...

@stavvers
"earnest", perhaps? As in, the astronomers were angry in the most serious way :D

@cturnbow @stavvers

Were they using it otherwise before then? Like, they had occasional access, but now it was released to them entirely (to begin using in earnest)?

@stavvers do you mean “using in anger”? It’s as less common turn of phrase but it means “using for real”
@sophie I've literally never heard this construction in my life
@stavvers clearly the people around you weren’t using that phrase in anger
@stavvers “have you tried GPT-4?” “I’ve played with it a bit. Haven’t used it in anger, but it seems interesting” (shit example but you get the picture)
@sophie @stavvers
yeh at a guess I think I probably learned that phrase from silver-age science fiction. feels like something Silverberg or Heinlein would say. I remember using it in front of my dad once (probably about digging with a new shovel or something) & him thinking it was funny.
@sophie @stavvers I did not know this was not known. I love how varied and wonderful language can be.
@stavvers @sophie I've seen it used in military jargon ("The royal navy hasn't fired any guns in anger for the last 5 years") and I feel it may be more British (but I'm not a native speaker so I may be completely off on this).
@gregopet @sophie I've definitely heard that regarding weapons, specifically, and always assumed it meant as in aggression
@stavvers @gregopet @sophie I recall Jimmy Carter talking about his presidency as not having "fired a shot in anger". I didn't really understand what he meant.
@gregopet @sophie @stavvers exactly. A shot intended to kill something, rather for training or testing.
In anger => not mucking around.
@gregopet @stavvers @sophie Using that phrase outside of any weapons-related context seems like a very British turn of speech: “Some of these swim toys might as well be brand new: I don’t think any of us have used a pool noodle in anger all summer.”

@gorfram @gregopet @stavvers @sophie
Ok everyone, I am in a library with a decent reference section today.

"in anger" doesn't feature in Oxford shorter dictionary, Websters international, Oxford Phrase and Fable, Brewers Phrase and Fable (or Brewers Irish, London, or modern).

However it is in The Cassel Dictionary of Slang. Dated (1970+) and no origin.

I'll follow up that suggestion it may be military slang.

@gorfram @gregopet @stavvers @sophie
no mention in dictionaries of ww1 or ww2 slang. No mention on the Economist or Guardian style guides. I'll dig into Hansard and The Times in my own time. I appreciate I will be exhausting some people's patience so will keep my research to myself.
@floppyplopper @gorfram @gregopet @sophie Please do tell me, this is genuinely fascinating
@stavvers @floppyplopper @gorfram @gregopet @sophie I grew up (in SE England) with that being relatively common parlance. Not a military family or setting btw; surprised to find it less common than i'd assumed. Have used it myself casually, sometimes in anger, occasionally in blind hissing fury, but most often in mild peevishness. (along with riffs on it like those.) confirm "proper" usage is like "for real", “in production", "no longer practicing/testing” etc.

@stavvers @gorfram @gregopet @sophie
my instinct is that during the cold war at some point people became concerned about the uk's war readiness and so you might see in the times or hansard the phrase "XX Batallion of whatever has not fired a shot in anger [to distinguish it from test firing or training] for over 20 years, blah blah blah". This was possibly taken up as humorous but still military, as in "XX canteen hasn't fried an egg in over 20 years". to out of military context but still humorous "that idle sod hasn't done X in anger for over 20 years" to people losing the context and humour as in the report you posted today.

Just conjecture. I have heard "in anger" used before and just assumed meaning from context as you do with all language. I hadn't considered how funny it sounds.

@stavvers @gorfram @gregopet @sophie
I'd always assumed it was a mondegreen based on something in Latin but now I'm doubting myself.
@floppyplopper @stavvers @gorfram @gregopet @sophie Data point: I’ve made a conscious effort to _stop_ using this phrase as although it seems perfectly cromulent to me, it’s apparently 😅 not well known, and gets met with bafflement (or a perfectly justifiable assumption of aggression).

@floppyplopper @stavvers @gorfram @gregopet @sophie
I heard a tale about where it comes from, which is probably not true.

According to the tale, it comes from the era of the battleship race in the late 19th / early 20th century, where European countries were spending fortunes building ever-larger fleets of ever-larger ships that they never actually used.

When one of these warships got scrapped, having gone obsolete from the floating-metal equivalent of Moore's Law, it was described as having "never fired a shot in anger."

@floppyplopper @stavvers @gorfram @gregopet @sophie I have seen and used this construction. The OED has it:

https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/7498?result=1&rskey=3HPgxN&

b. With serious or hostile intent; not as a practice or drill; in earnest.
1612 … neuer rose againe to draw sword in anger.

1885 … never commanded a regiment or fired a shot in anger.
1977 … He is the only one of us to have ridden a bicycle in anger, …

2014 … No other woman would drive a Formula 1 car in anger again until 1974.

@ersatzmaus @floppyplopper @stavvers @gorfram @gregopet @sophie This is exactly it; I’ve always understood it with this meaning

@floppyplopper @stavvers @gorfram @gregopet @sophie
Interesting that it’s origins are poorly documented.

I feel like it’s part of my largely American vocabulary, but I’ve worked my entire career at companies that work for the department of defense and have spent over a year working in Cambridge, UK over the last decade so it could be from either or both and I’ve lost track of where I picked it up.

I do think I’ve also read it in military SF... (see also “pear shaped”)

@floppyplopper @gorfram @gregopet @stavvers @sophie It's definitely part of my personal collection of idioms, exactly as used in the original quote up-thread.

(Mind you, so is "That's a different kettle of borscht", so YMMV...)

@floppyplopper
The bbc at least confirms with some experts that it is military: https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/radio/specials/1837_aae/page22.shtml but with no named reference:/
@gorfram @gregopet @stavvers @sophie
BBC World Service | Learning English | Ask about English

English language experts answers students' language questions.

@floppyplopper
I use it; I'm not sure where I picked it up from, but quite possibly US military folks
@gorfram @gregopet @stavvers @sophie
@floppyplopper @gorfram @gregopet @stavvers @sophie I've heard it thousands of times, even used it myself, no idea where it comes from. This is one for @grantbarrett

@gorfram I have used “in anger” in a computer context for a long time as a sort of nerdy what-ho Britishism: “I’ve prototyped graphQL, but haven’t yet used it in anger.”

I like your pool noodle example even better.

@gorfram @gregopet @stavvers @sophie Brit here, confirming that this (non-military context) is indeed, a very British turn of speech
@stavvers @sophie I thought you were referring to "science birthday" because "using in anger" is so embedded in my idiolect

@stavvers @sophie FWIW, I’ve used this for a very long time. No idea where I got it from. I am confident I have seen it written, but not so sure that I’ve heard many other people say it.

For context, I was born in south London 30-odd years ago and lived there until recently.

@stavvers @sophie I didn't know that it wasn't commonplace. I couldn't work out what was wrong when I first saw the original post.

Always understood it as meaning "for real", not as a test or training. You would be using a fire extinguisher "in anger" if you used it to put out a real fire that had started by accident, whether or not you were cross about it.

@stavvers @sophie I just tried to explain this to my partner and she looked at me like I was mental and said that you can't use a telescope in anger unless you hate the sky.
@bencurthoys @stavvers @sophie I mean, I think I have when the moon’s too bright *shakes fist at sky*
@tom @bencurthoys @stavvers @sophie
when the moon hits your eye
and you want to see why
that's in anger

@tom aw, now you made it sad and it needs cheering up.

'Scuse me while I kiss the sky.
@bencurthoys @stavvers @sophie

@bencurthoys @stavvers @sophie wait, what? What's this that's happening? Who says this? Did the Oasis song mean this?? What???
@bencurthoys @stavvers @sophie I picked up the construction of using something “in anger” when I used a piece of research software not to evaluate the software but because I wanted it to help me do my work: I was the first person to use the software “in anger” and I liked it because it captured my expectation that it just work so I could do my work and my frustration when it fell short
@stavvers @sophie I've seen it plenty... huh, I really thought it was a common English idiom, and when you first posted I thought you were not being serious and I'd somehow failed to understand what you were getting at
@stavvers @sophie I suspect that construction comes from weaponry (at least, this is the only context I've used it ironically), distinguishing between training/practice and use against an enemy.
@stavvers @sophie As a non-native but by now fluent speaker I don’t know any better than “to $verb in anger” as a well-established expression.
@sophie @stavvers Oh I always assumed it meant “using for bad purposes”, like revenge 😮🤯 I may have misinterpreted a number of things throughout my life 😅
@sophie @stavvers wait is this not commonly used ? Weird.
@stavvers you dont knoe astronomers do you?
@stavvers i think ive seen the term 'used in anger' a lot in astroohysics. Even for like, equations.
Like once you go past the formal beginnings youre using it in anger. Its a fun quirk to see.
@stavvers flipping the secret mode switch from Observe to Destroy
@stavvers An angry birthday party at that! I've been to a few of those.

@stavvers thats such a funny use of the idiom "in anger" lmao.

i usually hear it applied to like, a racecar or something, where the idea that you are using it "angrily" makes a little bit more sense. but it means using something "for real" as opposed to in a testing or development capacity.

@stavvers
Astronomers still upset it was named after a homophobic bureaucrat and not an astronomer or other space scientist.

Edit : Also, long hours, and having to queue to use it.

@stavvers they meant For not In. 😇
@stavvers not just looking at stars: furious astronomers *glaring* at them