The #Lazuli #Space #Observatory is a project of #Schmidt #Sciences,
a philanthropic organization built by investor Wendy Schmidt and former Google CEO Eric Schmidt.

“This is the first full-scale observatory that is privately funded in space,” says Stuart Feldman, an astronomer, computer scientist and president of Schmidt Sciences,
who spoke to Scientific American before the announcement.

“For 20 years, Eric and I have pursued philanthropy to seek new frontiers,”
Wendy Schmidt said in a statement.

“With the #Schmidt #Observatory #System
[which includes Lazuli],
we’re enabling multiple approaches to understanding the vast universe
where we find ourselves stewards of a living planet.”

As envisioned, the telescope will boast a three-meter mirror
—larger than that of NASA’s iconic Hubble Space Telescope.

Its three instruments
—a planet-finding coronagraph,
a high-resolution wide-field camera
and a light-splitting spectrograph
—will study the atmospheres of distant worlds, dissect the light from exploding stars and tackle mysteries such as the nature of dark energy, the enigmatic force that drives the universe’s accelerating expansion.

Lazuli will be agile as well;
it will be able to rapidly swivel to stare at things that go bump in the cosmic night.

With a price tag rumored to be in the hundreds of millions of dollars, the telescope could launch before the decade is out.

And if it is successful, the feat could signal a new way to achieve big things in the space sciences.

“There’s a lot of good potential here,
and it’s encouraging to see these new pathways opening for doing astrophysics,”
says astronomer Heidi Hammel,
vice president for science at the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy.

Lazuli is just one of several large projects comprising the Schmidt Observatory System

—initiatives that Feldman characterizes as
“risky but exciting.”

The others are all ground-based and share a common design element in that they’re modular,
using hundreds of small and relatively low-cost components to create much larger and more capable arrays.

One, the
#Deep #Synoptic #Array, will study the sky at radio wavelengths,
while its counterpart,
the #Argus #Array, will observe in visible light.

A third smaller-but-scalable
#Large #Fiber #Array #Spectroscopic #Telescope
will gather spectra of cosmic targets such as exoplanets and supernovae.

The goal, Feldman says, is for each of these projects to be doing science by 2029.
https://www.schmidtsciences.org/focus-area-astrophysics/

Focus Area – Astrophysics - Schmidt Sciences

Schmidt Sciences
ATel #17228: Spectroscopic Classification of ASASSN-25cm (=AT 2025nlr) as a Classical Nova

The Astronomer's Telegram
#Pandora's primary objective is to conduct a long baseline survey of transiting #exoplanets orbiting nearby stars with simultaneous #photometric and #spectroscopic observations in order to quantify and correct for #stellar #contamination in transmission spectra #ARC #GSFC #LLNL
How Viking-Age Hunters Took Down the Biggest Animal on Earth | Hakai Magazine

New research suggests that medieval Icelanders were scavenging and likely even hunting blue whales long before industrial whaling technology.

Hakai Magazine

Japan’s #Slim #moon lander overcomes power crisis to start scientific operations |The Guardian

“Last evening we succeeded in establishing communication with Slim, & resumed operations,” #Jaxa said on Monday. “We immediately started scientific observations with #MBC, and have successfully obtained first light” it said, referring to the lander’s #spectroscopic #camera
#lunar

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/jan/29/japan-slim-moon-sniper-lander-power-issues-landing-working-photos-surface

Japan’s Slim moon lander overcomes power crisis to start scientific operations

Moon probe starts taking pictures of lunar surface after bumpy landing left its solar cells pointing in the wrong direction

The Guardian
An international research team involving @UniJena and the Helmholtz Institute Jena has succeeded in carrying out precise X-ray #spectroscopic measurements on helium-like #uranium. The researchers present their results in @Nature magazine.
https://nachrichten.idw-online.de/2024/01/25/precise-measurements-of-the-heaviest-atoms
Precise measurements of the heaviest atoms

An international research team involving @UniJena and the Helmholtz Institute Jena has succeeded in carrying out precise X-ray #spectroscopic measurements on helium-like #uranium. The researchers present their results in @Nature magazine.
https://nachrichten.idw-online.de/2024/01/25/precise-measurements-of-the-heaviest-atoms
Precise measurements of the heaviest atoms

#darkenergy #DESI Creates Largest 3D Map of the #Universe | In order to explore the #dark #energy the Dark Energy #Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) at #BerkeleyLab has created largest and most detailed ever 3D...

https://www.scientificeuropean.co.uk/sciences/space/dark-energy-desi-creates-largest-3d-map-of-the-universe/

Dark Energy: DESI Creates Largest 3D Map of the Universe

In order to explore the dark energy, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) at Berkeley Lab has created largest and most detailed ever 3D map of the Un

Scientific European

#introduction post:

My #research focusses at the biomolecular and materials #interface, but also on #peptides in general (Uni Bremen and NTU) #compchem #chemtwitter.

Latest preprint with a great group of collaborators:
https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/62f234568dba6868e81ccadf
„Tidying up the #conformational ensemble of a disordered #peptide by computational prediction of #spectroscopic fingerprints“

Currently: Science Manager for Mathematical Foundations of AI.

Tidying up the conformational ensemble of a disordered peptide by computational prediction of spectroscopic fingerprints

The most advanced structure prediction methods are powerless in exploring the conformational ensemble of disordered peptides and proteins and for this reason the "protein folding problem" remains unsolved. We present a novel methodology that enables the accurate prediction of spectroscopic fingerprints (Circular Dichroism, Infrared, Raman, and Raman Optical Activity), and by this allows for "tidying up" the conformational ensembles of disordered peptides and disordered regions in proteins. This concept is elaborated for and applied to a dodecapeptide, whose spectroscopic fingerprint is measured and theoretically predicted by means of enhanced-sampling Molecular Dynamics coupled with Quantum Mechanical calculations. Following this approach, we demonstrate that peptides lacking a clear propensity for ordered secondary-structure motifs are not randomly, but only conditionally disordered. This means that their conformational landscape, or phase-space, can be well represented by a basis-set of conformers including about 10 to 100 structures. The implications of this finding have profound consequences both for the interpretation of experimental electronic and vibrational spectral features of peptides in solution and for the theoretical prediction of these features using accurate and computationally expensive techniques. The here-derived methods and conclusions are expected to fundamentally impact the rationalization of so-far elusive structure-spectra relationships for disordered peptides and proteins, towards improved and versatile structure prediction methods.

ChemRxiv