dry transfer lettering
Widely assumed to be pioneered by Letraset in 1961, (though a similar product was announced by Prestype in 1960), dry transfer lettering (a.k.a. instant lettering, rub-on, rubdown, or press type), empowered designers (especially amateurs) to cheaply and quickly set type without needing traditional type or composing equipment. Watch a how-to video and Dan Rhatigan’s talk about the social impact. See also: lettering from alphabet sample.
Other brands and manufacturers include Abifol/Jürafix/Typofix (Typopress, GDR), Alfac (Decadry), Apcoset (Armenian typefaces, made in Germany), Artype (Trans-Artype, USA), Cello-Tak (USA), Chartpak (Deca-Dry, Velvet Touch, USA), DYMO (Transplus), Formatt (USA), GeoType, Kalgraf (Poland), Mecanorma (Normatype, France), Prestype, Propisot (Czechoslovakia), Rapitype (Graphic Systems, UK), R41 (Reber, Italy; also distributed by Edding, Germany), Transotype (Germany), Typophane (Deberny & Peignot, France), and Para-Tipe and Zipatone (Para-Tone, later Zipatone Inc., USA).