PC RAKITAN INTEL XENOM StellarStream Enhanced - BY NVIDIA STUDIO - Geforce RTX™4060 Ti

A giant thin stellar stream in the Coma Galaxy Cluster

The study of dynamically cold stellar streams reveals information about the gravitational potential where they reside and provides important constraints on dark matter properties. However, their intrinsic faintness makes detection beyond Local environments highly challenging. Here we report the detection of an extremely faint stellar stream ($μ_{g,max}=$ 29.5 mag arcsec$^{-2}$) with an extraordinarily coherent and thin morphology in the Coma Galaxy Cluster. This Giant Coma Stream spans ~510 kpc in length and appears as a free-floating structure located at a projected distance of 0.8 Mpc from the centre of Coma. We do not identify any potential galaxy remnant or core, and the stream structure appears featureless in our data. We interpret the Giant Coma Stream as being a recently accreted, tidally disrupting passive dwarf. Using the Illustris-TNG50 simulation, we identify a case with similar characteristics, showing that, although rare, these types of streams are predicted to exist in $Λ$-CDM. Our work unveils the presence of free-floating, extremely faint and thin stellar streams in galaxy clusters, widening the environmental context for their promising future applications in the study of dark matter properties.

The remnants of a primordial globular cluster discovered at the edge of the Milky Way

An article published in the journal 'Nature' reports the discovery of a primordial stellar stream at the edge of the Milky Way cataloged as C-19. A team of...