#Nicaragua #Coffee Report:
#Weather Helps Production Though #Smallholders Challenged
Minimum tillage (MT) is a sustainable farming practice that limit soil disturbance only to planting stations while leaving the rest of the soil undisturbed. It is an important component of conservation agriculture, which aims to raise agricultural productivity, improve the livelihoods of farmers and build resilient farming systems. Despite the growing empirical literature on its adoption and benefits, there is a paucity of empirical evidence on the heterogeneous effect of length of MT adoption on household welfare. This study uses plot-level and household data combined with geo-referenced historical weather data to provide microeconomic evidence of the impact of MT on maize yields, food and nutrition security, and farm labor demand in Ghana. We account for potential selection bias and omitted variable problems by using an ordered probit selection model to estimate two transition-specific treatment effects: from conventional tillage systems to short-term MT adoption and from short-term to long-term MT adoption. The empirical results show that longer cropping seasons of MT adoption significantly increases maize yields and dietary diversity by about 4.33% and 14.22%, respectively, and decreases household food insecurity and labor demand by 42.31% and 11.09%, respectively. These findings highlight the necessity of developing and implementing programs that promote and help smallholder farmers to sustain its adoption for longer cropping season.
@Rasp @billstclair
We should add a rather large caveat to what we wrote above.
In today's #neocolonial system, where the #moneySupply is the means of #extraction from the worker (plunder) it is almost impossible to achieve the above stated work environment.
The #corporatist system that allows #moneyPrinting to protect politically connected corporations that are #tooBigToExist, means that the vast majority of #smallHolders are made made extinct.
We had a really good meeting, thanks
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Frans Köster: "We welcome the establishment of a consultation mechanism or dialogue platform (such as a task force) between #Indonesia, #Malaysia, #EU to discuss #EUDR Implementation Guidelines to not burden #smallholders,": EP INTA chair @berndlange #deforestation. https://en.antaranews.com/news/285942/hartarto-european-parliament-delegates-discuss-ieu-cepa
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🐦🔗: https://n.respublicae.eu/berndlange/status/1671806522232381440
How big a garden would you need to be self-sufficent?
Many different answers to that question here. Maybe interesting for #smallholders #Crofters #Garden #Permaculture #AllotmentChat people? One of my favouite replies was:
“There are no self-sufficient agriculturalists. The base unit for success is probably about 50 people. The first thing to cultivate is friends.”MarnaNightingale
(Maybe that’s because I am an #anthropologist, not a crofter 😊)