Pragmatic Truth • 3.2
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/07/12/pragmatic-truth-3/

Truth Predicates —

One of the first questions to be asked in this setting concerns the relationship between the significant performance and its reflective critique. If one expresses oneself in a particular fashion, and someone says “that’s true”, is there anything useful at all to be said in general terms about the relationship between those two acts? For instance, does the critique add value to the expression criticized, does it say something significant in its own right, or is it but an insubstantial echo of the original sign?

Resources —

Logic Syllabus
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/logic-syllabus/

Pragmatic Maxim
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08/07/pragmatic-maxim-a/

Truth Theory
https://oeis.org/wiki/Truth_theory

Pragmatic Theory Of Truth • Document History
https://oeis.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Theory_Of_Truth
https://oeis.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Theory_Of_Truth#Document_history

Correspondence Theory Of Truth
https://oeis.org/wiki/Correspondence_Theory_Of_Truth

#Peirce #Logic #Inquiry #Truth #PragmaticTruth #TruthTheory #Semiotics #Meaning
#JohnDewey #WilliamJames #PragmaticMaxim #Pragmatism #InquiryDrivenSystems

Pragmatic Truth • 3

Truth Predicates An inquiry into the character of truth generally begins with the idea of an informative, meaningful, or significant element, the goodness of whose information, meaning, or signific…

Inquiry Into Inquiry

Pragmatic Truth • 3.1
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/07/12/pragmatic-truth-3/

Truth Predicates —

An inquiry into the character of truth generally begins with the idea of an informative, meaningful, or significant element, the goodness of whose information, meaning, or significance may be put in question and needs to be evaluated. Depending on context, the element may be called an artefact, expression, image, impression, lyric, mark, performance, picture, sentence, sign, string, symbol, text, thought, token, utterance, word, work, and so on. However that may be, one has the task of judging whether the bearers of information, meaning, or significance are indeed truth‑bearers or not. That judgment is typically expressed in the form of a specific “truth predicate”, whose positive application to a sign, or so on, asserts the truth of the sign.

Considered within the broadest horizon, there is little reason to imagine the process of judging a work, which leads to a predication of false or true, is necessarily amenable to formalization, and that task may always remain what is commonly called a judgment call. But there are many well-circumscribed domains where it is useful to consider disciplined forms of evaluation and the observation of those limits allows for the institution of what is called a “method” of judging truth and falsity.

Resources —

Logic Syllabus
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/logic-syllabus/

Pragmatic Maxim
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08/07/pragmatic-maxim-a/

Truth Theory
https://oeis.org/wiki/Truth_theory

Pragmatic Theory Of Truth
https://oeis.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Theory_Of_Truth

Correspondence Theory Of Truth
https://oeis.org/wiki/Correspondence_Theory_Of_Truth

#Peirce #Logic #Inquiry #Truth #PragmaticTruth #TruthTheory
#InquiryDrivenSystems #PragmaticMaxim #Pragmatism #Semiotics

Pragmatic Truth • 3

Truth Predicates An inquiry into the character of truth generally begins with the idea of an informative, meaningful, or significant element, the goodness of whose information, meaning, or signific…

Inquiry Into Inquiry

Pragmatic Truth • 2
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/07/10/pragmatic-truth-2/

Truth as the Good of Logic —

Pragmatic theories of truth enter on a stage set by the philosophies of former ages, with special reference to the Ancient Greeks, the Scholastics, and Immanuel Kant. Recalling a few elements of that background can provide valuable insight into the play of ideas as they have developed up through our time. Because pragmatic ideas about truth are often confused with a number of quite distinct notions it is useful say a few words about those other theories and to highlight the points of significant contrast.

In one classical formulation, truth is defined as the good of logic, where logic is classed as a normative science, in other words, an inquiry into a good or value which seeks to arrive at knowledge of it and the means to achieve it. In that view, truth cannot be discussed to much effect outside the context of inquiry, knowledge, and logic, all very broadly conceived.

Resources —

Logic Syllabus
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/logic-syllabus/

Pragmatic Maxim
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08/07/pragmatic-maxim-a/

Truth Theory
https://oeis.org/wiki/Truth_theory

Pragmatic Theory Of Truth • Document History
https://oeis.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Theory_Of_Truth
https://oeis.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Theory_Of_Truth#Document_history

Correspondence Theory Of Truth
https://oeis.org/wiki/Correspondence_Theory_Of_Truth

#Peirce #Logic #Inquiry #Truth #PragmaticTruth #TruthTheory #Semiotics #Meaning
#JohnDewey #WilliamJames #PragmaticMaxim #Pragmatism #InquiryDrivenSystems

Pragmatic Truth • 2

Truth as the Good of Logic Pragmatic theories of truth enter on a stage set by the philosophies of former ages, with special reference to the Ancient Greeks, the Scholastics, and Immanuel Kant.&nbs…

Inquiry Into Inquiry

Pragmatic Truth • 1
http://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/07/08/pragmatic-truth-1/

Questions about the “pragmatic conception of truth” have broken out in several quarters, asking in effect, “What conceptions of truth arise most naturally from and are best suited to pragmatic ways of thinking?” My best thoughts on that score were written out quite a few years ago, in an article I originally wrote for Wikipedia. I haven't dared look at what's become of it on that site — linked below is my current fork on another wiki.

Pragmatic Theory Of Truth
https://oeis.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Theory_Of_Truth

It begins as follows …

❝“Pragmatic theory of truth” refers to those accounts, definitions, and theories of the concept “truth” distinguishing the philosophies of pragmatism and pragmaticism. The conception of truth in question varies along lines reflecting the influence of several thinkers, initially and notably, Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey, but a number of common features can be identified.

❝The most characteristic features are (1) a reliance on the “pragmatic maxim” as a means of clarifying the meanings of difficult concepts, truth in particular, and (2) an emphasis on the fact that the product variously branded as belief, certainty, knowledge, or truth is the result of a process, namely, “inquiry”.❞

Et sic deinceps …

Resources —

Logic Syllabus
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/logic-syllabus/

Pragmatic Maxim
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08/07/pragmatic-maxim-a/

Truth Theory
https://oeis.org/wiki/Truth_theory

Pragmatic Theory Of Truth • Document History
https://oeis.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Theory_Of_Truth
https://oeis.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Theory_Of_Truth#Document_history

Correspondence Theory Of Truth
https://oeis.org/wiki/Correspondence_Theory_Of_Truth

#Peirce #Logic #Inquiry #Truth #PragmaticTruth #TruthTheory
#JohnDewey #WilliamJames #PragmaticMaxim #Semiotics #Meaning

Pragmatic Truth • 1

Questions about the pragmatic conception of truth have broken out in several quarters, asking in effect, “What conceptions of truth arise most naturally from and are best suited to pragmatic …

Inquiry Into Inquiry

Interpreter and Interpretant • Discussion 1
http://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/02/01/interpreter-and-interpretant-discussion-1/

Re: Conceptual Graphs
https://lists.cs.uni-kassel.de/hyperkitty/list/[email protected]/thread/TC5YDO4NC42TFUNQ2QAIE4RFLJNQVVH2/

Helmut Raulien:
❝I find it a bit problematic to say, that the sign determines the interpretant, because the sign doesn't infer, it is the interpreter, who does the inference. But ok, I guess we might say, that Peirce prescinds the semiosis from the interpreter, so, ok, the flow of determination goes from the sign to the interpretant, because it is the interpreter, who receives the sign, and then forms the interpretant […]❞

Helmut,

Thanks for this. Something about the way you expressed the question led me to think of a new angle on it.

What makes an interpretant is fairly simple, at least, here's the catch, once you have the appropriate mathematical framework in place — An interpretant is whatever appears in the third place of a sign‑relational triple (o, s, i).

What makes an interpreter is more complex. I'll take that up as I get more time.

Resources —

Pragmatic Maxim
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08/07/pragmatic-maxim-a/

Hypostatic Abstraction
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2008/08/08/hypostatic-abstraction/

#Peirce #Logic #Semiotics #SignRelations #TriadicRelations
#Inference #Information #Inquiry #Interpreter #Interpretant
#Abstraction #HypostaticAbstraction #PrescissiveAbstraction
#Pragma #Pragmata #Pragmatism #PragmaticMaxim #Determination

Interpreter and Interpretant • Discussion 1

Re: Conceptual Graphs • Helmut Raulien HR: I find it a bit problematic to say, that the sign determines the interpretant, because the sign doesn’t infer, it is the interpreter, who does …

Inquiry Into Inquiry

Differential Propositional Calculus • Discussion 9
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/01/21/differential-propositional-calculus-discussion-9/

❝Consider what effects that might conceivably have
practical bearings you conceive the objects of your
conception to have. Then, your conception of those
effects is the whole of your conception of the object.❞

— C.S. Peirce • The Maxim of Pragmatism

Re: Facebook Discussion
https://www.facebook.com/JonnyCache/posts/pfbid022WSZBCe85n6KZ35ZumgABL3SgDgotwgT9RYiLxiYwAizJjQNeLyAUWyCSMzKP12fl

Re: Tim Browning
https://www.facebook.com/JonnyCache/posts/pfbid0shLb5x7y9j7CuPSorRMXVBjXiaqEKnR7bb37uN9xxFfVnsEVhcjXPcPtXi97hJNyl?comment_id=1321064655185834

Tim Browning wrote:
Makes me wonder if all that is the case, i.e. the universe, is the existence of objects (materialism) or information (idealism).

“Objects of your conception” seems to imply a transcendent perspective that can distinguish between concept and object. Am I overthinking this?
[end quote]

Hi Tim,

It helps to read “object” in a fuller sense than we often do in billiard‑ball philosophies, as a lot gets lost in the translation from the Greek “pragma” from which pragmatism naturally takes it cue. For a sample of that fuller sense see the following lexicon entry.

πρᾶγμα • Liddell, H.G., and Scott, R. (1925), A Greek-English Lexicon (1940 edition)
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dpra%3Dgma

Perseus Digital Library
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/

Resources —

Pragmatic Maxim
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2008/08/07/pragmatic-maxim/

Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
https://oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Logic_and_Dynamic_Systems_%E2%80%A2_Part_3

Differential Logic • Analytic Expansions
https://oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Logic_and_Dynamic_Systems_%E2%80%A2_Part_3#Analytic_Expansions

#Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DiscreteDynamicalSystems
#BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #CalculusOfLogicalDifferences
#PropositionalCalculus #DifferentialPropositionalCalculus #LogicalDynamics
#Pragma #Pragmata #PragmaticMaxim #PracticalBearings #ConceptionOfEffects

Differential Propositional Calculus • Discussion 9

Consider what effects that might conceivably have practical bearings you conceive the objects of your conception to have.  Then, your conception of those effects is the whole of your conceptio…

Inquiry Into Inquiry

In the Way of Inquiry • Discussion 1
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/01/15/in-the-way-of-inquiry-discussion-1/

Re: In the Way of Inquiry • Justification Trap
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/01/10/in-the-way-of-inquiry-justification-trap-a/

Re: Academia.edu • Bhupinder Singh Anand
https://www.academia.edu/community/5kQ3wL?c=vXZl8g

BSA:
❝Thanks for highlighting what I perceive as some challenging issues in the foundations of what we seek to term as “Knowledge” and “Truth”. … ❞

Hi Bhupinder,

Just by way of venturing a few links between different schools of thought, a very rough hint of the pragmatic approach to truth and knowledge can be found in the following fork of a Wikipedia article I worked on many years ago.

Pragmatic Theory Of Truth
https://oeis.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Theory_Of_Truth
which begins as follows …

“Pragmatic theory of truth” refers to those accounts, definitions, and theories of the concept “truth” distinguishing the philosophies of pragmatism and pragmaticism. The conception of truth in question varies along lines reflecting the influence of several thinkers, initially and notably, Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey, but a number of common features can be identified. The most characteristic features are (1) a reliance on the “pragmatic maxim” as a means of clarifying the meanings of difficult concepts, “truth” in particular, and (2) an emphasis on the fact that the product variously branded as belief, certainty, knowledge, or truth is the result of a process, namely, “inquiry”.

Document History
https://oeis.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Theory_Of_Truth#Document_history

#Peirce #Logic #Inquiry #Knowledge #Truth
#PragmaticMaxim #PragmaticTheoryOfTruth
#FixationOfBelief #ProcessOrientation

In the Way of Inquiry • Discussion 1

Re: In the Way of Inquiry • Justification Trap Re: Academia.edu • Bhupinder Singh Anand BSA: Thanks for highlighting what I perceive as some challenging issues in the foundations of what …

Inquiry Into Inquiry

Scientific Attitude • 1
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2015/03/10/scientific-attitude-1/

There is an outlook on the world I call the Scientific Attitude (SA). There are times when the letter “A” is better served by apperception, approach, or attunement, but attitude will do for a start.

The scientific attitude accepts appearances, as appearances, but it does not stop there — it inquires after the possible realities that would both save and solve the appearances.

Reality is what persists and the scientific attitude accepts its limitation to what persists. Thisness and thatness may come and go, but scientific knowledge rests on results that are reproducible. It is knowledge of particulars in general terms.

#Appearance #Epistemology #Generality #Haecceity #Inquiry
#InquiryIntoInquiry #Knowledge #Logic #LogicOfScience
#PhilosophyOfScience #PragmaticMaxim #Reality #Reproducibility
#Science #ScientificAttitude #ScientificMethod

Scientific Attitude • 1

There is an outlook on the world I call the Scientific Attitude (SA).  There are times when the letter “A” is better served by apperception, approach, or attunement, but attitude w…

Inquiry Into Inquiry

Pragmatic Maxim • References, Readings, Resources
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08/07/pragmatic-maxim-2/

References —

Peirce, C.S., Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, vols. 1–6, Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss (eds.), vols. 7–8, Arthur W. Burks (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931–1935, 1958. Cited as CP n.m for volume n, paragraph m.

Readings —

Awbrey, Jon, and Awbrey, Susan (1995), “Interpretation as Action • The Risk of Inquiry”, Inquiry : Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines 15(1), 40–52.

Archive
https://web.archive.org/web/20001210162300/http://chss.montclair.edu/inquiry/fall95/awbrey.html
Journal
https://www.pdcnet.org/inquiryct/content/inquiryct_1995_0015_0001_0040_0052
Online
https://www.academia.edu/57812482/Interpretation_as_Action_The_Risk_of_Inquiry

Resources —

Bergman and Paavola (eds.) • Commens Dictionary of Peirce's Terms
http://www.commens.org/dictionary

Pragmatic Maxim
http://www.commens.org/dictionary/term/maxim-of-pragmatism
Pragmaticism
http://www.commens.org/dictionary/term/pragmaticism
Pragmatism
http://www.commens.org/dictionary/term/pragmatism

#Peirce #Logic #Inquiry #PragmaticMaxim #StandardOperatingProcedure #Semiotics
#Pragmatism #EffectiveDefinition #ExtensionalDefinition #OperationalDefinition
#Representation #RepresentationPrinciple #ClosurePrinciple #MethodOfReflection

Pragmatic Maxim

The pragmatic maxim is a guideline for the practice of inquiry formulated by Charles Sanders Peirce. Serving as a normative recommendation or a regulative principle in the normative science of logi…

Inquiry Into Inquiry

Seven Ways of Looking at a Pragmatic Maxim • 7
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08/07/pragmatic-maxim-2/

The seventh excerpt is a late reflection on the reception of pragmatism. With a sense of exasperation that is almost palpable, Peirce tries to justify the maxim of pragmatism and to correct its misreadings by pinpointing a number of false impressions that the intervening years have piled on it, and he attempts once more to prescribe against the deleterious effects of these mistakes. Recalling the very conception and birth of pragmatism, he reviews its initial promise and its intended lot in the light of its subsequent vicissitudes and its apparent fate. Adopting the style of a post mortem analysis, he presents a veritable autopsy of the ways that the main idea of pragmatism, for all its practicality, can be murdered by a host of misdissecting disciplinarians, by what are ostensibly its most devoted followers.

❝This employment five times over of derivates of concipere must then have had a purpose. In point of fact it had two. One was to show that I was speaking of meaning in no other sense than that of intellectual purport. The other was to avoid all danger of being understood as attempting to explain a concept by percepts, images, schemata, or by anything but concepts. I did not, therefore, mean to say that acts, which are more strictly singular than anything, could constitute the purport, or adequate proper interpretation, of any symbol. I compared action to the finale of the symphony of thought, belief being a demicadence. Nobody conceives that the few bars at the end of a musical movement are the purpose of the movement. They may be called its upshot.❞

(Peirce, CP 5.402 note 3, 1906).

#Peirce #PragmaticMaxim

Pragmatic Maxim

The pragmatic maxim is a guideline for the practice of inquiry formulated by Charles Sanders Peirce. Serving as a normative recommendation or a regulative principle in the normative science of logi…

Inquiry Into Inquiry