The Happy Wanderer
Hello
If this is your first visit, welcome to Musings. Today I am musing about travel … in southern Italy. If you have been here before, welcome back. Over time we are going to talk about many things: the past, the present, perhaps the future, travel,
I’ve been everywhere man!
“I’ve been every where, Man! I’ve been everywhere!‘ Remember that song?
Well . . . that’s not us.
We’ve been alota places but we had never been to the south-east “heel” of Italy, a section called Pulia.
Now we have. Just got home a couple of days ago and still dealing with jet lag.
Our Happy Group
We went on a Tauck tour. It was our second with Tauck and we have been very pleased both times. As you can see, it was a small group.
Tauck Tour Group Max was a great tour guide
Pulia
Puglia is different from the more northern areas we knew. Older, very rural and, until recently, not as prosperous. Among other things it is prized for its wine and olive oil.
There are olive trees and olive orchards everywhere, covering acres and acres. The trees have been diseased by a blight of some kind and many of the orchards have lost their trees, trees that were several hundred years old.
There are five varieties of trees and four are threatened by the blight. The orchards are being replanted everywhere we went with the fifth type of tree, however it takes four years for a tree to be productive.
So, when you go to the store and see how expensive olive oil has become, you will know the reason.
Matera
The first town we visited was Matera. According to our guide, it is one of the three oldest cities in the world, cities continuously inhabited for thousands of years.
The mountain on which the city is built is limestone, a material that is relatively soft and can be dug into. The original inhabitants lived in caves. A cave was everything: bedroom, cooking area, toilet, stable, dark, damp and smokey. Where they could, they dug them out to become larger.
Most of the people were very poor. The more wealthy added onto the caves and built out what you see in the photos. Behind the structure you can see, in many cases, is one or more caves.
Here you see caves in the distance. Obviously these were not built out, but my understanding is the area where the city stands was originally the same.
Wine
We visited a co-operative winery. It was owned by the local farmers and had been producing wine for more than 100 years.
These are the storage tanks for the wine. It is sold to other producers to be blended with other varieties to produce the final product.
This was modern, clean and impressive. But not as interesting as seeing how the wine was originally produced.
We went through a maze of rooms, twenty I think. They were all linked to provide a museum like walking experience. But originally each was completely separate, four walls (no doorway) and a ceiling with a small opening.
When these were in use, there would be no doorway, no machinery, just an enclosed room with the opening you see in the ceiling on the upper left.
These were the storage rooms for the wine while it aged. Through the opening in the top the wine would be poured until the room was filled. There were about 20 of these rooms. That is a great amount of wine. Imagine the rooms of your house being filled with wine to the ceiling. Wow!
When the wine was ready it had to be pumped out. Once it was out, a workman entered the room through the ceiling and scrubbed down the walls, and floor to remove the residue. I can only imagine how hard that would have been. No window for air, dark, fumes . . . that must have been torturous.
MORE TO COME
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#Art #caves #Italy #life #Matera #nature #oliveOil #oliveTrees #paintings #Pulia #Tauck #Travel #VisualArts #wine #writing